Abstract
This paper is devoted to the study of optimal solutions of symmetric cone programs by means of the asymptotic behavior of central paths with respect to a broad class of barrier functions. This class is, for instance, larger than that typically found in the literature for semidefinite positive programming. In this general framework, we prove the existence and the convergence of primal, dual and primal–dual central paths. We are then able to establish concrete characterizations of the limit points of these central paths for specific subclasses. Indeed, for the class of barrier functions defined at the origin, we prove that the limit point of a primal central path minimizes the corresponding barrier function over the solution set of the studied symmetric cone program. In addition, we show that the limit points of the primal and dual central paths lie in the relative interior of the primal and dual solution sets for the case of the logarithm and modified logarithm barriers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Faraut, J., Korányi, A.: Analysis on Symmetric Cones. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1994)
Nesterov, Y.E., Todd, M.J.: Self-scaled barriers and interior-point methods for convex programming. Math. Oper. Res. 22, 1–42 (1997)
Nesterov, Y.E., Todd, M.J.: Primal-dual interior-point methods for self-scaled cones. SIAM J. Optim. 8, 324–364 (1998)
Faybusovich, L.: Euclidean Jordan algebras and interior-point algorithms. Positivity 1(4), 331–357 (1997)
Faybusovich, L.: Linear systems in Jordan algebras and primal-dual interior point algorithms. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 86, 149–175 (1997)
Schmieta, S.H., Alizadeh, F.: Extension of primal-dual interior point algorithms to symmetric cones. Math. Program. 96, 409–438 (2003)
Zhang, J., Zhang, K.: Polynomial complexity of an interior point algorithm with a second order corrector step for symmetric cone programming. Math. Methods Oper. Res. 73, 75–90 (2011)
Yang, X., Liu, H., Zhang, Y.: A new strategy in the complexity analysis of an infeasible-interior-point method for symmetric cone programming. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 166, 572–587 (2015)
Yu, Z., Zhu, Y., Cao, Q.: On the convergence of central path and generalized proximal point method for symmetric cone linear programming. Appl. Math. Inf. Sci. 7, 2327–2333 (2013)
Baes, M.: Convexity and differentiability properties of spectral functions and spectral mappings on Euclidean Jordan algebras. Linear Algebra Appl. 422, 664–700 (2007)
Rockafellar, R.T.: Convex Analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970)
Auslender, A., Teboulle, M.: Asymptotic Cones and Functions in Optimization and Variational Inequalities. Springer Monographs in Mathematics (2003)
Seeger, A.: Convex analysis of spectrally defined matrix functions. SIAM J. Optim. 7, 679–696 (1997)
Auslender, A.: Variational inequalities over the cone of semidefinite positive symmetric matrices and over the Lorentz cone. Optim. Methods Softw. 18, 359–376 (2003)
Ramírez, H., Seeger, A., Sossa, D.: Commutation principle for variational problems on Euclidean Jordan algebras. SIAM J. Optim. 23, 687–694 (2013)
Chang, Y.-L., Chen, J.-S.: Convexity of symmetric cone trace functions in Euclidean Jordan algebras. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 14, 53–61 (2013)
Cruz Neto, J.X., Ferreira, O.P., Oliveira, P.R., Silva, R.C.M.: Central paths in semidefinite programming, generalized proximal-point method and Cauchy trajectories in Riemannian manifolds. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 1, 1–16 (2008)
López, J., Ramírez, H.: On the central paths and Cauchy trajectories in semidefinite programming. Kybernetika 46, 524–535 (2010)
Lojasiewicz, S.: Ensembles Semi-analitiques. I.H.E.S, Bures-sur-Yvette (1965)
Papa Quiroz, E.A., Roberto Oliveira, P.: A new barrier for a class of semidefinite problems. RAIRO Oper. Res. 40, 303–323 (2006)
Halická, M., Klerk, E., Roos, C.: On the convergence of the central path in semidefinite optimization. SIAM J. Optim. 12, 1090–1099 (2002)
Auslender, A., Cominetti, R., Haddou, M.: Asymptotic analysis for penalty and barrier methods in convex and linear programming. Math. Oper. Res. 22, 43–62 (1997)
De Klerk, E., Roos, C., Terlaky, T.: Infeasible-start semidefinite programming algorithms via self-dual embeddings. Fields Inst. Commun. 18, 215–236 (1998)
Halická, M., De Klerk, E., Roos, C.: Limiting behavior of the central path in semidefinite optimization. Optim. Methods Softw. 20, 99–113 (2005)
Terlaky, T., Wang, Z.: On the identification of the optimal partition of second order cone optimization problems. SIAM J. Optim. 24, 385414 (2014)
Bonnans, J.F., Ramírez, H.: Perturbation analysis of second-Order cone programming problems. Math. Program. 104, 205–227 (2005)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by CONICYT’s BASAL project PFB-03 “Centro de Modelamiento Matemático, Universidad de Chile.” Additionally, the first author is partially supported by Math-Amsud N\(^{\circ }\) 15 MATH-02 and by FONDECYT project 1160204, and the second author is partially supported by FONDECYT project 3150323. Both authors would like to thank the referees for their meticulous reading of the manuscript and for several suggestions that improved its presentation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ramírez, H., Sossa, D. On the Central Paths in Symmetric Cone Programming. J Optim Theory Appl 172, 649–668 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-016-0989-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-016-0989-8