Abstract
In this paper, we study optimal relaxed controls and relaxation of nonlinear fractional impulsive evolution equations. Firstly, existence of piecewise continuous mild solutions for the original fractional impulsive control system is presented. Secondly, fractional impulsive relaxed control system is constructed by using a regular countably additive measure and making the original control system convexified. Thirdly, optimal relaxed controls and relaxation theorems are obtained. Finally, application to initial-boundary value problem of fractional impulsive parabolic control system is considered.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baleanu, D., Machado, J.A.T., Luo, A.C.-J.: Fractional Dynamics and Control. Springer, New York (2012)
Diethelm, K.: The Analysis of Fractional Differential Equations. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, New York (2010)
Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., Trujillo, J.J.: In: Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations. North-Holland Mathematics Studies, vol. 204. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006)
Lakshmikantham, V., Leela, S., Devi, J.V.: Theory of Fractional Dynamic Systems. Cambridge Scientific, Cambridge (2010)
Miller, K.S., Ross, B.: An Introduction to the Fractional Calculus and Differential Equations. Wiley, New York (1993)
Michalski, M.W.: Derivatives of Noninteger Order and Their Applications. Dissertationes Mathematicae, CCCXXVIII, Inst. Math., Polish Acad. Sci., Warsaw (1993)
Podlubny, I.: Fractional Differential Equations. Academic Press, San Diego (1999)
Tarasov, V.E.: Fractional Dynamics: Application of Fractional Calculus to Dynamics of Particles, Fields and Media. Springer, New York (2010)
Agarwal, R.P., Benchohra, M., Hamani, S.: A survey on existence results for boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional differential equations and inclusions. Acta Appl. Math. 109, 973–1033 (2010)
Ahmad, B., Nieto, J.J.: Existence of solutions for anti-periodic boundary value problems involving fractional differential equations via Leray–Schauder degree theory. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 35, 295–304 (2010)
Bai, Z.: On positive solutions of a nonlocal fractional boundary value problem. Nonlinear Anal. 72, 916–924 (2010)
Bai, Z., Lu, H.: Positive solutions for boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 311, 495–505 (2005)
Benchohra, M., Henderson, J., Ntouyas, S.K., Ouahab, A.: Existence results for fractional order functional differential equations with infinite delay. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 338, 1340–1350 (2008)
Mophou, G.M., N’Guérékata, G.M.: Existence of mild solutions of some semilinear neutral fractional functional evolution equations with infinite delay. Appl. Math. Comput. 216, 61–69 (2010)
Wang, J., Zhou, Y.: A class of fractional evolution equations and optimal controls. Nonlinear Anal.: Real World Appl. 12, 262–272 (2011)
Wang, J., Zhou, Y.: Existence and controllability results for fractional semilinear differential inclusions. Nonlinear Anal.: Real World Appl. 12, 3642–3653 (2011)
Wang, J., Zhou, Y.: Analysis of nonlinear fractional control systems in Banach spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 74, 5929–5942 (2011)
Wang, J., Zhou, Y., Medved’, M.: On the solvability and optimal controls of fractional integrodifferential evolution systems with infinite delay. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 152, 31–50 (2012)
Wang, J., Fan, Z., Zhou, Y.: Nonlocal controllability of semilinear dynamic systems with fractional derivative in Banach spaces. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 154, 292–302 (2012)
Wang, J., Zhou, Y., Wei, W.: Optimal feedback control for semilinear fractional evolution equations in Banach spaces. Syst. Control Lett. 61, 472–476 (2012)
Wang, J., Zhou, Y., Wei, W.: Fractional Schrödinger equations with potential and optimal controls. Nonlinear Anal.: Real World Appl. 13, 2755–2766 (2012)
Wang, J., Lv, L., Zhou, Y.: New concepts and results in stability of fractional differential equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 17, 2530–2538 (2012)
Zhang, S.: Existence of positive solution for some class of nonlinear fractional differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 278, 136–148 (2003)
Zhou, Y., Jiao, F.: Existence of mild solutions for fractional neutral evolution equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 59, 1063–1077 (2010)
Zhou, Y., Jiao, F.: Nonlocal Cauchy problem for fractional evolution equations. Nonlinear Anal.: Real World Appl. 11, 4465–4475 (2010)
Zhou, Y., Jiao, F.: Existence results for fractional boundary value problem via critical point theory. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos Appl. Sci. Eng. 22(1250086), 1–17 (2012)
Wang, R.N., Chen, D.H., Xiao, T.J.: Abstract fractional Cauchy problems with almost sectorial operators. J. Differ. Equ. 252, 202–235 (2012)
Kumar, S., Sukavanam, N.: Approximate controllability of fractional order semilinear systems with bounded delay. J. Differ. Equ. 252, 6163–6174 (2012)
Li, F., Liang, J., Xu, H.K.: Existence of mild solutions for fractional integrodifferential equations of Sobolev type with nonlocal conditions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 391, 510–525 (2012)
Li, K., Peng, J., Jia, J.: Cauchy problems for fractional differential equations with Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives. J. Funct. Anal. 263, 476–510 (2012)
Benchohra, M., Henderson, J., Ntouyas, S.K.: Impulsive Differential Equations and Inclusions, vol. 2. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, New York (2006)
Bainov, D.D., Simeonov, P.S.: Impulsive Differential Equations: Periodic Solutions and Applications. Longman Scientific and Technical Group Limited, New York (1993)
Lakshmikantham, V., Bainov, D.D., Simeonov, P.S.: Theory of Impulsive Differential Equations. World Scientific, Singapore (1989)
Yang, T.: Impulsive Control Theory. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Abada, N., Benchohra, M., Hammouche, H.: Existence and controllability results for nondensely defined impulsive semilinear functional differential inclusions. J. Differ. Equ. 246, 3834–3863 (2009)
Ahmed, N.U.: Existence of optimal controls for a general class of impulsive systems on Banach space. SIAM J. Control Optim. 42, 669–685 (2003)
Ahmed, N.U.: Optimal feedback control for impulsive systems on the space of finitely additive measures. Publ. Math. (Debr.) 70, 371–393 (2007)
Akhmed, M.U.: On the smoothness of solutions of impulsive autonomous systems. Nonlinear Anal. 60, 311–324 (2005)
Fan, Z., Li, G.: Existence results for semilinear differential equations with nonlocal and impulsive conditions. J. Funct. Anal. 258, 1709–1727 (2010)
Fan, Z.: Impulsive problems for semilinear differential equations with nonlocal conditions. Nonlinear Anal. 72, 1104–1109 (2010)
Liang, J., Liu, J.H., Xiao, T.J.: Nonlocal impulsive problems for nonlinear differential equations in Banach spaces. Math. Comput. Model. 49, 798–804 (2009)
Liu, J.: Nonlinear impulsive evolution equations. Dyn. Contin. Discrete Impuls. Syst. 6, 77–85 (1999)
Battelli, F., Fec̆kan, M.: Chaos in singular impulsive O.D.E. Nonlinear Anal. 28, 655–671 (1997)
Mophou, G.M.: Existence and uniqueness of mild solution to impulsive fractional differential equations. Nonlinear Anal. 72, 1604–1615 (2010)
Nieto, J.J., O’Regan, D.: Variational approach to impulsive differential equations. Nonlinear Anal.: Real World Appl. 10, 680–690 (2009)
Wang, J., Xiang, X., Peng, Y.: Periodic solutions of semilinear impulsive periodic system on Banach space. Nonlinear Anal. 71, e1344–e1353 (2009)
Wang, J., Wei, W.: A class of nonlocal impulsive problems for integrodifferential equations in Banach spaces. Results Math. 58, 379–397 (2010)
Wei, W., Xiang, X., Peng, Y.: Nonlinear impulsive integro-differential equation of mixed type and optimal controls. Optimization 55, 141–156 (2006)
Wei, W., Hou, S.H., Teo, K.L.: On a class of strongly nonlinear impulsive differential equation with time delay. Nonlinear Dyn. Syst. Theory 6, 281–293 (2006)
Wang, J., Fec̆kan, M., Zhou, Y.: On the new concept of solutions and existence results for impulsive fractional evolution equations. Dyn. Partial Differ. Equ. 8, 345–361 (2011)
Ahmed, N.U.: Properties of relaxed trajectories for a class of nonlinear evolution equations on a Banach space. SIAM J. Control Optim. 21, 953–967 (1983)
Papageorgious, N.S.: Properties of the relaxed trajectories of evolutions and optimal control. SIAM J. Control Optim. 27, 267–288 (1989)
Xiang, X., U, A.N.: Properties of relaxed trajectories of evolution equations and optimal control. SIAM J. Control Optim. 31, 1135–1142 (1993)
Xiang, X., Sattayatham, P., Wei, W.: Relaxed controls for a class of strongly nonlinear delay evolution equations. Nonlinear Anal. 52, 703–723 (2003)
Pongchalee, P., Sattayatham, P., Xiang, X.: Relaxation of nonlinear impulsive controlled systems on Banach spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 68, 1570–1580 (2008)
Ye, H., Gao, J., Ding, Y.: A generalized Gronwall inequality and its application to a fractional differential equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 328, 1075–1081 (2007)
Fattorini, H.O.: Infinite Dimensional Optimization and Control Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1999)
Aubin, J.P., Frankowska, H.: Set-Valued Analysis. Birkhäuser, Boston (1990)
Warga, J.: Optimal Control of Differential and Functional Differential Equations. Springer, New York (1996)
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the referees for their careful reading of the manuscript and insightful comments. We also acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions from the editors. Finally, J. Wang acknowledges the support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11201091) and Key Projects of Science and Technology Research in the Chinese Ministry of Education (211169); M. Fec̆kan acknowledges the support by Grants VEGA-MS 1/0507/11, VEGA-SAV 2/0124/12 and APVV-0414-07 and Y. Zhou acknowledges the support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11271309), Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20114301110001) and Key Projects of Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (12JJ2001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Franco Giannessi.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, J., Fec̆kan, M. & Zhou, Y. Relaxed Controls for Nonlinear Fractional Impulsive Evolution Equations. J Optim Theory Appl 156, 13–32 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-012-0170-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-012-0170-y