Skip to main content
Log in

Work Habits of Students in Traditional and Online Sections of an Introductory Physics Course: A Case Study

  • Published:
Journal of Science Education and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The study compares the work habits of two student groups in an introductory physics course, one in traditional and one in online sections. Both groups shared the same online materials and online homework, as well as the same discussion boards and examinations, but one group in addition had traditional lectures. The groups were compared with respect to amount and frequency of access to different online course resources. It was found that with few exceptions, both groups exhibited very similar work habits. Students in the online sections more frequently accessed content pages and more frequently contributed to course discussions. It was also found that regular access of the materials throughout the week, rather than only on homework deadline nights, is a predictor of success on examinations, and that this indicator is more reliable for students in the online sections. Overall, though, the effect of traditional lectures is minimal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Diaz DP, Cartnal RB (1999) Students’ learning styles in two classes: online distance learning and equivalent on-campus. Coll Teach 47(4):130–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Driscoll A, Jicha K, Hunt AN, Tichavsky L, Thompson G (2012) Can online courses deliver in-class results? A comparison of student performance and satisfaction in an online versus a face-to-face introductory sociology course. Teach Sociol 40(4):312–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glenberg AM, Smith SM (1981) Spacing repetitions and solving problems are not the same. J Verbal Learn Verbal Behav 20(1):110–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gregson RAM (1983) Time series in psychology. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacoby LL (1978) On interpreting the effects of repetition: solving a problem versus remembering a solution. J Verbal Learn Verbal Behav 17(6):649–667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kortemeyer G (2005) An analysis of asynchronous online homework discussions in introductory physics courses. Am J Phys 74:526–536

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kortemeyer G (2009) Gender differences in the use of an online homework system in an introductory physics course. Phys Rev ST Phys Educ Res 5(010):107

    Google Scholar 

  • Kortemeyer G (2014) Over two decades of blended and online physics courses at Michigan State University. http://eleed.campussource.de/archive/10/4011

  • Kortemeyer G (2015) An empirical study of the effect of granting multiple tries for online homework. Am J Phys 83(7):646–653. doi:10.1119/1.4922256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kortemeyer G, Kashy E, Benenson W, Bauer W (2008) Experiences using the open-source learning content management and assessment system LON-CAPA in introductory physics courses. Am J Phys 76:438–444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lim DH, Morris ML, Kupritz VW (2007) Online vs. blended learning: differences in instructional outcomes and learner satisfaction. J Asynchronous Learn Netw 11:27–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim J, Kim M, Chen SS, Ryder CE (2008) An empirical investigation of student achievement and satisfaction in different learning environments. J Instruct Psychol 35(2):113

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazur E (1997) Peer instruction. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs

    Google Scholar 

  • Minaei-Bidgoli B, Kashy DA, Kortemeyer G, Punch W (2003) Predicting student performance: an application of data mining methods with an educational web-based system. In: Frontiers in education, 2003. FIE 2003 33rd annual, IEEE, vol 1, pp T2A–13. http://lon-capa.org/papers/v5-FIE-paper.pdf

  • Morris LV, Finnegan C, Wu SS (2005) Tracking student behavior, persistence, and achievement in online courses. Internet High Educ 8(3):221–231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Novak GM, Patterson ET, Gavrin AD, Christian W (1999) Just-in-time teaching: blending active learning with web technology. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuffer W, Duke J (2013) A comparison of live classroom instruction and internet-based lessons for a preparatory training course delivered to 4th year pharmacy students. J Sci Educ Technol 22(4):522–528. doi:10.1007/s10956-012-9411-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palazzo DJ, Lee YJ, Warnakulasooriya R, Pritchard DE (2010) Patterns, correlates, and reduction of homework copying. Phys Rev ST Phys Educ Res 6:010104. doi:10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.6.010104

  • Pascarella A (2004) The influence of web-based homework on quantitative problem-solving in a university physics class. In: Proceedings of the NARST annual meeting. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.454.489&rep=rep1&type=pdf

  • Perdian DC (2013) Early identification of student performance and effort using an online homework system: A pilot study. J Sci Educ Technol 22(5):697–701. doi:10.1007/s10956-012-9423-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roig M, DeTommaso L (1995) Are college cheating and plagiarism related to academic procrastination? Psychol Rep 77(2):691–698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romero C, Ventura S (2007) Educational data mining: a survey from 1995 to 2005. Expert Syst Appl 33(1):135–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romero C, Ventura S, García E (2008) Data mining in course management systems: moodle case study and tutorial. Comput Educ 51(1):368–384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell TL (1999) The no significant difference phenomenon: a comparative research annotated bibliography on technology for distance education: as reported in 355 research reports, summaries and papers. North Carolina State University

  • Schoenfeld-Tacher R, McConnell S, Graham M (2001) Do no harm; a comparison of the effects of on-line vs. traditional delivery media on a science course. J Sci Educ Technol 10(3):257–265. doi:10.1023/A:1016690600795

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seaton D, Kortemeyer G, Bergner Y, Rayyan S, Pritchard D (2014) Analyzing the impact of course structure on electronic textbook use in blended introductory physics courses. Am J Phys 82:1186–1197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simon H, Yatrakis P (2002) The effect of self-selection on student satisfaction and performance in online classes. Int Rev Res Open Distrib Learn. http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/93/172

  • Sitzmann T, Kraiger K, Stewart D, Wisher R (2006) The comparative effectiveness of web-based and classroom instruction: a meta-analysis. Pers Psychol 59(3):623–664

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swan K (2003) Learning effectiveness online: what the research tells us. Elem Qual Online Educ Pract Dir 4:13–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaïane OR, Luo J (2001) Web usage mining for a better web-based learning environment. In: Proceedings of conference on advanced technology for education, pp 60–64

  • Zaïane OR, Xin M, Han J, (1998) Discovering web access patterns and trends by applying olap and data mining technology on web logs. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international forum on research and technology advances in digital libraries, (1998) ADL 98. IEEE, pp 19–29

Download references

Acknowledgments

Research was conducted under Michigan State University IRB#x15-639De. The author would like to thank the reviewers of this journal for their helpful suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gerd Kortemeyer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kortemeyer, G. Work Habits of Students in Traditional and Online Sections of an Introductory Physics Course: A Case Study. J Sci Educ Technol 25, 697–703 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-016-9624-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-016-9624-6

Keywords

Navigation