Skip to main content
Log in

Learning from Failure: A Case Study of Where an Extracurricular Science Program Went Wrong

  • Published:
Journal of Science Education and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article re-examines the learning environment in an after-school science program for socio-economically disadvantaged children, attempting to discover why the particular group we studied failed to make significant progress between pre and post program testing, while other groups undergoing the same program elsewhere succeeded. Data composed of in class observations, students’ class workbooks and perceptive/cognitive interviews was analyzed qualitatively to construct a picture of the learning environment as experienced by both the students and their student teacher, Liora. Our primary finding revealed a striking dissonance between the program’s student-centered theory (based on the tenets of social-constructivism) and the classroom reality enforced by Liora, who ran the lessons primarily as a monologue that left very little room for active student participation. This disparity was further complicated by an ambiguity in Liora’s position as an authority figure, wherein she wavered between her predilection for a rigid, authoritative teaching environment and a desire to be her students’ friend and confidante.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amit M, Fried MN (2005) Authority and authority relations in mathematics education: a view from an 8th grade classroom. Educ Stud Math 58(2):145–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker JA (1999) Teacher–student interaction in urban at-risk classrooms: differential behavior, relationship quality, and student satisfaction with school. Elementary School J 100(1):57–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonney CR, Kempler TM, Zusho A, Coppola BP, Pintrich PR (2005) Student learning in science classroom: what role does motivation play. In: Alsop S (ed) Beyond Cartesian dualism: encountering affect in the teaching and learning of science. Springer, Berlin, pp 83–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullough RV, Young J, Draper RJ (2004) One-year teaching internships and the dimensions of beginning teacher development. Teach Teach Theory Practice 10(4):365–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chin C (2006) Classroom interaction in science: teacher questioning and feedback to students’ responses. Int J Sci Educ 28(11):1315–1346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chin C, Brown DE (2000) Learning deeply in science: an analysis and reintegration of deep approaches in two case studies of grade 8 students. Res Sci Educ 30(2):173–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chin C, Brown DE (2002) Student-generated question: a meaningful aspect of learning in science. Int J Sci Educ 24(5):521–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins A, Joseph D, Bielaczyc K (2004) Design research: theoretical and methodological issues. J Learn Sci 13(1):15–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doppelt Y, Schunn CD (2004) What is your science classroom environment like? In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference of the learning science, pp 593–596

  • Dorman JP (2002) Classroom environment research: progress and possibilities. Qld J Educ Res 18:112–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver R (1989) The construction of scientific knowledge in school classrooms. In: Millar R (ed) Doing science: images of science in science education. Falmer Press, London, pp 83–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver R, Asoko H, Leach J, Mortimer E, Scott P (1994) Constructing scientific knowledge in the classroom. Educ Res 23(7):5–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Eshach H (2006) Bridging in-school and out-of-school learning: formal, non-formal, and informal education. J Sci Educ Technol 16(2):171–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foo SF, Looi CK (2006) A case study of elementary students’ argumentation in science. International Society of the Learning Science

  • Fraser BJ (1998) Science learning environments: assessment, effects and determinants. In: Fraser BJ, Tobin KG (eds) International handbook of science education. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 527–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser BJ (2002) Learning environments research: yesterday, today and tomorrow. In: Goh SC, Khine MS (eds) Studies in educational learning environments: an international perspective. World Scientific, River Edge, pp 1–25

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman P, Rodriguez F, McComb J (2001) Why student do and do not attend classes: myths and realities. College Teach 49(4):124–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes MT (2002) Elementary preservice teachers’ struggles to define inquiry-based science teaching. J Sci Teacher Educ 13:147–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan B, Henderson A (1995) Interaction analysis: foundations and practice. J Learn Sci 1:39–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khine MS, Fisher DL (2001, December) Classroom environment and teacher’s cultural background in secondary science classes in an Asian Context. Paper presented at International Educational Research Conference of Australian Association of Research in Education, Perth

  • Kinchin IM (2004) Investigating students’ beliefs about their preferred role as learners. Educ Res 46(3):301–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koul RB, Fisher DL (2005) Cultural background and students’ perceptions of science classroom learning environments and teacher interpersonal behavior in Jammu, India. Learn Environ Res 8:195–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lipka RP, Brinthaupt TM (1999) The role of the self in teacher development. Suny Press, Albany

    Google Scholar 

  • Lotter C (2004) Preservice science teachers’ concerns through classroom observations and student teaching: special focus on inquiry teaching. Sci Educ 13(1):29–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney JL, Lord H, Carryl E (2005) An ecological analysis of after-school program participation and the development of academic performance and motivational attributes for disadvantaged children. Child Dev 76:811–825

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer H (2004) Novice and expert teachers’ conceptions of learners’ prior knowledge. Sci Educ 88(6):970–983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mintzes JJ, Wandersee JH (1998) Reform and innovation in science teaching: a human constructivist view. In: Mintzes JJ, Wandersee JH, Novak JD (eds) Teaching science for understanding. A human constructivist view. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 29–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira AW (2010) Improving teacher questioning in science inquiry discussions through professional development. J Res Sci Teach 74:422–453

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osborne J, Dillon J (2007) Research on learning in informal contexts: advancing the field? Int J Sci Educ 29:1441–1445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osborne J, Simon S, Collins S (2003) Attitudes towards science: a review of the literature and its implications. Int J Sci Educ 25:1049–1079

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osborne J, Erduran S, Simon S (2004) Enhancing the quality of argumentation in school science. J Res Sci Teach 41(10):994–1020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer D (2005) A motivational view of constructivist- informed teaching. Int J Sci Educ 27(15):1853–1881

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patton MQ (1990) Qualitative evaluation and research methods, 2nd edn. Sage, Newbury Park

    Google Scholar 

  • Quek CL, Wong AFL, Divaharan S, Liu WC, Peer J, William MD (2007) Secondary school students’ perceptions of teacher-student interaction and students’ attitudes towards project work. Learn Environ Res 10:177–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Randle C, Hulde M (2007) Hands-on versus teacher-centre experiments in soil ecology. Res Sci Technol Educ 25(3):329–338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roth WM (1995) Affordances of computers in teacher-student interactions: the case of Interactive Physics. J Res Sci Teach 32:329–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salomon G, Perkins DN (1998) Individual and social aspects of learning. Rev Res Educ 23:1–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Settlage J, Southerland SA, Smith L, Ceglie R (2009) Constructing a doubt-free teaching self: self-efficacy, teacher identity, and science instruction within diverse settings. J Res Sci Teach 46(1):102–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss AL (1987) Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wallace J, Venville G, Chou CY (2002) Cooperate is when you don’t “fight”: students’ understandings of their classroom learning environment. Learn Environ Res 5:133–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wellington J, Osborne J (2001) Language and literacy in science education. Open University Press, Buckingham

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells G, Arauz RM (2006) Dialogue in the classroom. J Learn Sci 15(3):379–428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yore LD (2003) Examining the literacy component of science literacy: 25 years of language arts and science research. Int J Sci Educ 25(6):689–725

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Orit Ben Zvi Assaraf.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ben Zvi Assaraf, O. Learning from Failure: A Case Study of Where an Extracurricular Science Program Went Wrong. J Sci Educ Technol 20, 592–607 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-011-9327-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-011-9327-y

Keywords

Navigation