We consider small perturbations of a simple completely integrable system with many degrees of freedom: a collection of independent one-degree-of-freedom oscillators (in the perturbed system the individual oscillators are no longer independent). We show that the long-time behavior of such a system, even in the case of purely deterministic perturbations, should, in general, be described as a stochastic process. The limiting stochastic process is a Markov process on an open book space corresponding to the collection of first integrals of the non-perturbed system.
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Freidlin, M.I., Wentzell, A.D. Long-Time Behavior of Weakly Coupled Oscillators. J Stat Phys 123, 1311–1337 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-006-9133-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-006-9133-8