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Potentiometric and Thermodynamic Studies of Binary and Ternary Transition Metal(II) Complexes of Imidazole-4-acetic Acid and Some Bio-relevant Ligands

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Abstract

Proton–ligand association constants of imidazole-4-acetic acid (IMA) were determined potentiometrically in aqueous solution at different temperatures in the range 15–35 °C. The stepwise stability constants of IMA with some selected bivalent transition metal ions were also determined in 0.1 mol·dm−3 NaNO3. The stability of the complexes follows the trend Cu2+ > Ni2+ > Co2+ > Mn2+, which is in agreement with the Irving–Williams order of the metal ions. The thermodynamic parameters for Cu(II)–IMA complex formation were derived and discussed. The ternary complexes Cu(IMA)L (IMA = imidazole-4-acetic acid, HL = amino acid, amides or DNA constituents) have been investigated. Ternary complexes of amino acids or amides are formed by a simultaneous mechanism. Amino acids form the complex Cu(IMA)L, whereas amides form two complex species Cu(IMA)L and Cu(IMA)(LH−1). The DNA constituents form both 1:1 and 1:2 complexes. The stabilities of ternary complexes are quantitatively compared with their corresponding binary complexes. The concentration distribution of the complexes in solution was evaluated as a function of pH.

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Abbreviations

IMA:

Imidazole-4-acetic acid hydrochloride

GLuA:

Glutamine

Ino:

Inosine

Gly:

Glycine

Pyr:

Pyrocatecholate

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Aljahdali, M., El-Sherif, A.A., Shoukry, M.M. et al. Potentiometric and Thermodynamic Studies of Binary and Ternary Transition Metal(II) Complexes of Imidazole-4-acetic Acid and Some Bio-relevant Ligands. J Solution Chem 42, 1028–1050 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-013-0015-9

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