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Vortex Matter in Heterothermal Superconducting Loops

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Abstract

We studied the (magnetic field-temperature) phase diagram, the resistive state, and the vortex configurations of a rectangular superconducting loop, under an electrical transport current J, and an external applied magnetic field H. We show that the critical current density in the IV characteristic curve Jc1, at which the first vortex–antivortex (V-Av) pair nucleates in the sample, as well as the number of jumps in the IV curve (i.e., different resistive states), strongly depends on the temperature of the sample and the spatial variation of critical temperature in the sample.

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Acknowledgements

C. A. Aguirre would like to thank the Brazilian agency CAPES support and the Ph.D fellowship. The authors thank Edson Sardella for very useful discussions.

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C. A. Aguirre received financial support from the Brazilian agency CAPES.

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Aguirre, C.A., Nunez, T. & Barba-Ortega, J. Vortex Matter in Heterothermal Superconducting Loops. J Supercond Nov Magn 34, 1091–1099 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-021-05817-x

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