Skip to main content
Log in

Recruitment of African American Churches to Participate in Cancer Early Detection Interventions: A Community Perspective

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Religion and Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article describes the process used to engage and recruit African American churches to serve as participants in two multi-year behavioural cancer research interventions from a community perspective. Community-based organizations used purposive sampling in engaging and recruiting advisory panel members and churches to participate in these interventions. Trust, respect, open dialogue with participants, and commitment to address community health needs contributed to successful engagement and recruitment of African American churches to serve as participants in these cancer research projects. Our results may help others engage and recruit African American churches to participate in future interventions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aaron, K. F., Levine, D., & Burstin, H. R. (2003, November). African American church participation and health care practices. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 18(11), 908–913. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20936x.

  • Alcaraz, K., Bertaut, T., Fedewa, S., Gansler, T., Sauer, A. G., McMahon, C., et al. (2016). Cancer facts & figures for African Americans 2016–2018. Atlanta, GE: American Cancer Society Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breslau, E. S., Weiss, E. S., Williams, A., Burness, A., & Kepka, D. (2015, January). The implementation road: Engaging community partnerships in evidence-based cancer control interventions. Health Promotion Practice, 16(1), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839914528705.

  • Burdine, J. N., McLeroy, K., Blakely, C., Wendel, M. L., & Felix, M. R. (2010, February 9). Community-based participatory research and community health development. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-010-0205-9.

  • Campbell, M. K., Hudson, M. A., Resnicow, K., Blakeney, N., Paxton, A., & Baskin, M. (2007, April 21). Church-based health promotion interventions: Evidence and lessons learned. Annual Review of Public Health, 28, 228–229. https://doi.org/10.1146/annuarev.publihealth.28.021406.144016.

  • Chatters, L. M., Levin, J. S., & Ellison, C. G. (1998, December). Public health and health education in faith communities. Health Education and Behavior, 25(6), 689–699. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198119802500602.

  • Corbie-Saint, G., Thomas, S. B., Williams, M. V., & Moody-Ayers, S. (1999, September 1). Attitudes and beliefs of African Americans toward participation in medical research. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 14(9), 537–546. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.07948.x.

  • Dancy, B. L., & Wilbur, J. T.-B. (2004, September/October). Community-based research: Barriers to recruitment of African Americans. Nursing Outlook, 52(5), 234–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2004.04.012.

  • DeSantis, C. E., Sieger, R. L., Sauer, A. G., Miller, K. D., Fedewa, S. A., Alcaraz, K. I., et al. (2016, July/August). Cancer statistics for African Americans, 2016: Progress and opportunities in reducing racial disparities. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 66(4), 290–308. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21340.

  • Hippolyte, J. M., Phillips-Caesar, E. G., & Winston, G. J. (2013, March 7). Recruitment and retention techniques for developing faith-based research partnerships, New York City, 2009–2012. Preventing Chronic Disease, 10, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd10.120142.

  • Holt, C. L., Tagai, E. K., Scheirer, M. A., Santos, S. L. Z., Bowie, J., Haider, M., et al. (2014). Translating evidence-based interventions for implementation: Experiences from project HEAL in African American churches. Implementation Science. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-9-66.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. A., Steeves, R., & Williams, I. (2009, November/December). Strategies for recruiting African American men into prostate cancer screening studies. Nursing Research, 58(6), 452–456. https://doi.org/10.1097/nnr.0b013e3181b4bade.

  • Katz, R. V., Jean-Charles, G., Green, B. L., Kressin, N. R., Claudio, C. W., & Outlaw, J. (2009, December 16). Identifying the Tuskegee Syphillis Study implications of results from recall and recognition questions. BMC Public Health, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-46b.

  • Levin, J., Chatters, L. M., & Taylor, R. J. (2005, February). Religion, health and medicine in African Americans: Implications for physicians. Journal of the National Medical Association, 97(2), 237–249. Retrieved June 7, 2017, from http://www.baylorisr.org/wp-content/uploads/levin_african.pdf.

  • Lincoln, C. E., & Mamiya, L. H. (1990). The black church in the African American experience. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Markens, S., Fox, S. A., Taub, B., & Gilbert, M. L. (2002, May 1). Role of black churches in health promotion programs: Lessons from the Los Angeles Mammography Promotion in Churches Program. American Journal of Public Health, 92(5), 805–810. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.5.805.

  • Paskett, E. D., DeGraffinreid, C., Tatum, C. M., & Margitic, S. E. (1996, September). The recruitment of African Americans to cancer prevention and control studies. Preventive Medicine, 25(5), 547–553. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1996.0088.

  • Sankere, I. C., Bross, R., Brown, A. F., del Pino, H. E., Jones, L. F., Morris, D. M., et al. (2015, October). Strategies to build trust and recruit African American and Latino community residents for health research: A cohort study. Clinical and Translational Science, 5(5), 412–420. https://doi.org/10.1111/cts.12273.

  • Santos, S. L., Tagai, E. K., Scheirer, M. A., Bowie, J., Haider, M., Slade, J. L., et al. (2017). Adoption, reach, and implementation of a cancer education intervention in African American churches. Implementation Science. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-017-0566-z.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, D. R., Holt, C. L., Le, D., Slade, J. L., Muwwakkil, B., Savoy, A., et al. (2015, December). Recruitment and participation of African American men in church-based health promotion workshops. Journal of Community Health, 1300–1310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-015-0054-9.

  • Saunders, D. R., Holt, C. L., Whitehead, T. L., Atkinson, N. L., Le, D., Wang, M. Q., et al. (2013). Development of the men’s prostate awareness church training; Church-based workshops for African American men. Family and Community Health, 36(3), 224–235. https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0b013e318292eb40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shea, C. M., Young, T. L., Powell, B. J., Rohweder, C., Enga, Z. K., Scott, J. E., et al. (2017, March 24). Researcher readiness for participating in community-engaged dissemination and implementation research: A conceptual framework of core competencies. Translation Behavioral Medicine, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-017-0486-0.

  • Watts, R. J. (2003, January 31). Race consciousness and the health of African Americans. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 8(1), Manuscript 3. Retrieved June 23, 2016, from www.nursingworld.org//MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume82003/No1Jan2003/RaceandHealth.aspx.

  • Whitt-Glover, M. C., Borden, S. L., Alexander, D. S., & Kennedy, B. M. (2016, March 1). Recruiting African American churches to participate in research: The learning and developing individual exercise. Health Promotion Practice, 17(2), 297–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839915623499.

Download references

Acknowledgements

We extend thanks to Dr. Bettye Muwwakkil and Mr. Ralph Williams of Access to Wholistic and Productive Living for their active role in church recruitment for M-PACT. We also thank Ms. Koko Barnes of Community Ministry of Prince George’s County for her support of church recruitment for M-PACT. We acknowledge and thank all the churches, pastors, church leaders, community health advisors, and volunteers that participated and supported these two interventions to educate men and women about prostate, breast, and colorectal cancers.

Funding

The M-PACT study was funded by a grant from the American Cancer Society (RGST-10-113-01-CPPB) and the Project HEAL study was funded by a grant from the National Cancer Institute (R01CA147313).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jimmie L. Slade.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the studies.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Slade, J.L., Holt, C.L., Bowie, J. et al. Recruitment of African American Churches to Participate in Cancer Early Detection Interventions: A Community Perspective. J Relig Health 57, 751–761 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0586-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0586-2

Keywords

Navigation