Abstract
This qualitative study explored the influence of faith leaders on health-related issues within their congregation. Semi-structured interviewers with 24 faith leaders found that chronic conditions and poor health behaviors were the top health challenges facing their congregation. A majority mentioned health-related activities taking place at their church. Most believed they had influence on their congregation for issues related to health/wellness, most commonly in the form of increasing awareness. A majority talked about the importance of being a role model. It is important to understand how to most effectively capitalize on the strengths of and engage pastors in health promotion efforts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2012). National healthcare disparities report 2011. (AHRQ Publication No. 12-0006). Rockville: MD: Retrieved from http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr11/nhdr11.pdf.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Baruth, M., Wilcox, S., & Condrasky, M. D. (2011). Perceived environmental church support is associated with dietary practices among African-American adults. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 111, 889–893.
Baruth, M., Wilcox, S., Saunders, R. P., Hooker, S. P., Hussey, J. R., & Blair, S. N. (2013). Perceived environmental church support and physical activity among black church members. Health Education and Behavior, 40, 712–720.
Bopp, M., Baruth, M., Peterson, J. A., & Webb, B. L. (2013). Leading their flocks to health? Clergy health and the role of clergy in faith-based health promotion interventions. Family and Community Health, 36, 182–192.
Bopp, M., & Fallon, E. A. (2011). Individual and institutional influences on faith-based health and wellness programming. Health Education Research, 26, 1107–1119.
Bopp, M., Peterson, J. A., & Webb, B. L. (2012). A comprehensive review of faith-based physical activity interventions. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 6, 460–478.
Bopp, M., Webb, B. L., Baruth, M., & Peterson, J. A. (2014). Clergy perceptions of denominational, doctrine and seminary school support for health and wellness in churches. International Journal of Social Science Studies, 2, 189–199.
Campbell, M. K., Hudson, M. A., Resnicow, K., Blakeney, N., Paxton, A., & Baskin, M. (2007a). Church-based health promotion interventions: Evidence and lessons learned. Annual Review of Public Health, 28, 213–234.
Campbell, M. K., James, A., Hudson, M. A., Carr, C., Jackson, E., Oakes, V., et al. (2004). Improving multiple behaviors for colorectal cancer prevention among African American church members. Health Psychology, 23, 492–502.
Campbell, M. K., Motsinger, B. M., Ingram, A., Jewell, D., Makarushka, C., Beatty, B., et al. (2000). The North Carolina Black Churches United for Better Health project: Intervention and process evaluation. Health Education and Behavior, 27, 241–253.
Campbell, M. K., Resnicow, K., Carr, C., Wang, T., & Williams, A. (2007b). Process evaluation of an effective church-based diet intervention: Body & soul. Health Education and Behavior, 34, 864–880.
Clay, K. S., Newlin, K., & Leeks, K. D. (2005). Pastors’ wives as partners: An appropriate model for church-based health promotion. Cancer Control, 12, 111–115.
Cohen, D. A., Scribner, R. A., & Farley, T. A. (2000). A structural model of health behavior: A pragmatic approach to explain and influence health behaviors at the population level. Preventive Medicine, 30, 146–154.
DePue, J. D., Wells, B. L., Lasater, T. M., & Carleton, R. A. (1987). Training volunteers to conduct heart health programs in churches. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3, 51–57.
Fagan, D. M., Kiger, A., & van Teijlingen, E. (2010). A survey of faith leaders concerning health promotion and the level of healthy living activities occurring in faith communities in Scotland. Global Health Promotion, 17, 15–23.
Fallon, E. A., Bopp, M., & Webb, B. (2013). Factors associated with faith-based health counselling in the United States: Implications for dissemination of evidence-based behavioural medicine. Health Social Care in the Community, 21, 129–139.
Giger, J. N., Appel, S. J., Davidhizar, R., & Davis, C. (2008). Church and spirituality in the lives of the African American community. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 19, 375–383.
Hoyert, D., & Xu, J. (2012). Deaths: Preliminary data for 2011. National Vital Statistics and Reports (Vol. 61) (trans: N. C. f. H. Statistics). Myattsville, MD.
Israel, B. A., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A., Becker, A. B., Allen, A. J. III, & Guzman, J. R. (2003). Critical issues in developing and following community based participatory research principles. In M. Minkler & N. Wallerstein (Eds.), Community-based participatory research for health (pp. 53–79). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Kahn, E. B., Ramsey, L. T., Brownson, R. C., Heath, G. W., Howze, E. H., Powell, K. E., et al. (2002). The effectiveness of interventions to increase physical activity. A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 22, 73–107.
Kennedy, B. M., Paeratakul, S., Champagne, C. M., Ryan, D. H., Harsha, D. W., McGee, B., et al. (2005). A pilot church-based weight loss program for African-American adults using church members as health educators: A comparison of individual and group intervention. Ethnicity and Disease, 15, 373–378.
Kim, K. H., Linnan, L., Campbell, M. K., Brooks, C., Koenig, H. G., & Wiesen, C. (2008). The WORD (wholeness, oneness, righteousness, deliverance): A faith-based weight-loss program utilizing a community-based participatory research approach. Health Education and Behavior, 35, 634–650.
Kuhne, G. W., & Donaldson, J. F. (1995). Balancing ministry and management: An exploratory study of pastoral work activities. Review of Religious Research, 37, 147–163.
McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education Quarterly, 15, 351–377.
Peterson, J., Atwood, J. R., & Yates, B. (2002). Key elements for church-based health promotion programs: Outcome-based literature review. Public Health Nursing, 19, 401–411.
Pew Research Center. (2008). U.S. religious landscape survey. Religious beliefs and practices: Diverse and politically relevant. Washington, DC: Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life.
Resnicow, K., Campbell, M. K., Carr, C., McCarty, F., Wang, T., Periasamy, S., et al. (2004). Body and soul. A dietary intervention conducted through African-American churches. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27, 97–105.
Samuel-Hodge, C. D., Keyserling, T. C., France, R., Ingram, A. F., Johnston, L. F., Pullen Davis, L., et al. (2006). A church-based diabetes self-management education program for African Americans with type 2 diabetes. Preventing Chronic Disease, 3, A93.
Steckler, A., Goodman, R. M., & Kegler, M. C. (2002). Mobilizing organizations for health enhancement. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & F. M. Lewis (Eds.), Health behavior and health education theory, research, and practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Sternberg, Z., Munschauer, F. E, 3rd, Carrow, S. S., & Sternberg, E. (2007). Faith-placed cardiovascular health promotion: A framework for contextual and organizational factors underlying program success. Health Education Research, 22, 619–629.
Verheijden, M. W., Bakx, J. C., van Weel, C., Koelen, M. A., & van Staveren, W. A. (2005). Role of social support in lifestyle-focused weight management interventions. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 59(Suppl 1), S179–S186.
Wilcox, S., Laken, M., Anderson, T., Bopp, M., Bryant, D., Carter, R., et al. (2007a). The health-e-AME faith-based physical activity initiative: Description and baseline findings. Health Promotion Practice, 8, 69–78.
Wilcox, S., Laken, M., Bopp, M., Gethers, O., Huang, P., McClorin, L., et al. (2007b). Increasing physical activity among church members: Community-based participatory research. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 32, 131–138.
Williams, R. M., Glanz, K., Kegler, M. C., & Davis, E, Jr. (2012). A study of rural church health promotion environments: Leaders’ and members’ perspectives. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 148–160.
Wills, T. A., & Shinar, O. (2000). Measuring perceived and received social support. In S. Cohen, L. G. Underwood, & B. H. Gottlieb (Eds.), Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists (pp. 86–135). New York: Oxford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baruth, M., Bopp, M., Webb, B.L. et al. The Role and Influence of Faith Leaders on Health-Related Issues and Programs in their Congregation. J Relig Health 54, 1747–1759 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9924-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9924-1