Abstract
Polysaccharide pullulan acts as a base matrix for the fabrication of pullulan/collagen blend film with dopant ZnO nanoparticles. From the FTIR data, it could be confirmed that there was significant interaction among the pullulan/collagen/ZnO-NPs. The weak interactions like H-bonding was evident by shift absorption band of hydroxyl groups into the lower frequency region. The powder X-ray diffraction study revealed the amorphous nature of pullulan/collagen blended film which was modified into a crystalline structure after the addition of ZnO nanoparticles. The transformation of the films into crystallinity and the presence of the Zn element was confirmed by SEM-EDAX. Further, the results of TGA revealed that the addition of nanoparticles influenced the thermal stability of the pullulan/collagen blended films. The addition of ZnO nanoparticles lead to an increase of the stiffness and mechanical resistance of the nanocomposite films; which showed an increase in their tensile strength evidenced by an increase in Young’s modulus. The fabricated films exhibited antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger with a maximum zone of inhibition of 18 mm for pullulan/collagen/ZnO-NPs (0.5%). However, the nanocomposite films easily dissolved in an aqueous medium, indicating their possible use as edible packaging films in the food industry.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge funding from an NFSC fellowship (Id No. RGNF-2017-18-SC-KAR-41024). They also acknowledge DST PURSE and University Science Instrumentation Centre (USIC), Mangalore University for providing the SEM, TGA, and FTIR facilities.
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Bailore, N.N., Balladka, S.K., Doddapaneni, S.J.D.S. et al. Fabrication of Environmentally Compatible Biopolymer Films of Pullulan/Piscean Collagen/ZnO Nanocomposite and Their Antifungal Activity. J Polym Environ 29, 1192–1201 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-01953-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-01953-y