Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Detection of Skin Cancer Using SVM, Random Forest and kNN Classifiers

  • Image & Signal Processing
  • Published:
Journal of Medical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Most common and deadly type of cancer is Skin cancer. The destructive kind of cancers in skin is Melanoma as well as it can be identified at the initial stage and can be cured completely. For the diagnosis of melanoma, the identification of the melanocytes in the area of epidermis is an essential stage. In this paper the watershed segmentation method is implemented for segmentation. The extracted segments are subjected to feature extraction. The features extracted are shape, ABCD rule and GLCM. The extracted features are then used for classification. The classifiers are kNN (k Nearest Neighbor), Random Forest and SVM (Support Vector Machine). Among different classifiers, the SVM classifier provided better results for the skin lesions classification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hemalatha, R. J., Babu, B., Josephin Arockia Dhivya, A., Thamizhvani, T.R., Chandrasekaran, J. E. J. R., A Comparison of Filtering and Enhancement Methods in Malignant Melanoma Images, IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI), 2017.

  2. Revathi, V. L., and Chithra, A. S., A Review on Segmentation Techniques in Lesion on skinImages. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) 02(09), 2015.

  3. Ray, P. J., Priya, S., Ashok Kumar, T., Nuclear Segmentation For Skin Cancer Diagnosis From Histopathological Images, IEEE Proceedings of 2015 Global Conference on Communication Technologies (GCCT), 2015.

  4. Ma, L., and Staunton, R. C., Analysis of the contour structural irregularity of skin lesions using wavelet decomposition. Pattern Recogn. 46:98–106, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Li, D.-C., Liu, C.-W., and Hu, S. C., A fuzzy-based data transformation for feature extraction to increase classification performance with small medical data sets. Artif. Intell. Med. 52:45–52, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Oliveira, R. B., Filho, M. E., Ma, Z., Papa, J. P., Pereira, A. S., and Tavares, J. M. R. S., Computational methods for the image segmen- tation of pigmented skin lesions: A review. Comput. Methods Prog. Biomed. 131:127–141, 2016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Scharcanski, J., and Celebi, M. E., Computer vision techniques for the diagnosis of skin cancer. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yuksel, M. E., and Borlu, M., Accurate segmentation of dermoscopic images by image thresholding based on type-2 fuzzy logic. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 17:976–982, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Beuren, A. T., Janasieivicz, R., Pinheiro, G., Grando, N., and Facon, J., Skin melanoma segmentation by morphological approach. In: International conference on advances in computing, communications and informatics. Chennai: ACM, 2012, 972–978.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Barata, C., Ruela, M., Francisco, M., Mendonça, T., and Marques, J. S., Two systems for the detection of melanomas in dermoscopy images using texture and color features. Systems Journal, IEEE 8:965–979, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sadeghi, M., Razmara, M., Ester, M., Lee, T. K., and Atkins, M. S., Graph-based pigment network detection in skin images. Proc. SPIE 7623:762312, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Glaister, J., Amelard, R., Wong, A., and Clausi, D., MSIM: multistage illumination modeling of dermatological photographs for illumination-corrected lesion on skinanalysis. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 60:1873–1883, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Dumitrache, I., Sultana, A. E., and Dogaru, R., Automatic detection of skin melanoma from images using natural computing approaches. 2014 10th International Conference on Communications (COMM), 2014.

  14. Hadi, S., Tumbelaka, B. Y., Irawan, B., and Rosadi, R., “Implementing DEWA Framework for Early Diagnosis of Melanoma” International Conference on Computer Science and Computational Intelligence (ICCSCI 2015). Procedia Computer Science 59:410–418, 2015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Saleh, F. S., Azmi, R., Automated Lesion Border Detection of Dermoscopy Images Using Spectral Clustering, 2015 2nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (IPRIA 2015), 2015.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S.Anu H. Nair.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors have no conflict of interests and the paper has not been submitted elsewhere.

Research Involving Human Participants and/or Animals

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Informed Consent

The work does not involve any human or animal participants. The datasets used in the work are taken from free online sources.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Image & Signal Processing

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Murugan, A., Nair, S.H. & Kumar, K.P.S. Detection of Skin Cancer Using SVM, Random Forest and kNN Classifiers. J Med Syst 43, 269 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1400-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1400-8

Keywords

Navigation