Abstract
Surgical navigation systems can help doctors maximize the accuracy of surgeries, minimize operation durations, avoid mistakes, and improve the survival chances of patients. The tracking of device is an important component in surgical navigation systems. However, commercial surgical tracking devices are expensive, thus hindering the development of surgical navigation systems, particularly in developing countries. Therefore, an accurate and low-cost near-infrared optical tracking system is presented in this study for the real-time tracking of surgical tools and for measuring and displaying the positions of these tools relative to lesions and other targets inside a patient’s body. A relative algorithm for the registration of surgical tools is also proposed in this paper to yield easy, safe, and precise tracking. Experiments are conducted to test the performance of the system. Results show that the mean square errors of the distances between the light-emitting points on the surgical tools are less than 0.3 mm, with the mean square error of distance between the tip and light-emitting points is less than 0.025 mm and that between two adjacent corner points is 0.2714 mm.
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Acknowledgments
This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61505037, the State Scholarship Fund under Grant CSC NO.201408440326, the Pearl River S&T Nova Program of Guangzhou under Grant No.2014 J2200049 and No.201506010035, the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Program under Grant No.2013B090600057, No.2014A020215006 and 2014A020212657, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No.2014ZG003D, the Natural Scientific Foundation of Guangxi under Grant No.2015GXNSFBA139259.
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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Systems-Level Quality Improvement
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Lin, Q., Cai, K., Yang, R. et al. Development and Validation of a Near-Infrared Optical System for Tracking Surgical Instruments. J Med Syst 40, 107 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0462-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0462-0