Skip to main content
Log in

The Adaptive ARMA Analysis of EMG Signals

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Medical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, Adaptive auto regressive-moving average (A-ARMA) analysis of EMG signals recorded on the ulnar nerve region of the right hand in resting position was performed. A-ARMA method, especially in the calculation of the spectrums of stationary signals, is used for frequency analysis of signals, which give frequency response as sharp peaks and valleys. In this study, as the result of A-ARMA method analysis of EMG signals frequency–time domain, frequency spectrum curves (histogram curves) were obtained. As the images belonging to these histograms were evaluated, fibrillation potential widths of the muscle fibers of the ulnar nerve region of the people (material of the study) were examined. According to the degeneration degrees of the motor nerves, 22 people had myopathy, 43 had neuropathy, and 28 were normal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Deluca, C. J., Towards understanding the EMG signal ch 3 of muscles alive, 4th edn. Williams & Wilkonson: Baltimore, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Seroussi, R., The design and use of a microcomputerized real-time muscle fatigue monitor based on the median frequency shift in the electromyographic signal. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 36(2):284–286, 1989.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Hagg, G. M., Interpretation of EMG spectral alterations and alteration index at sustained contraction. J. Appl. Physiol. 73(4):1211–1217, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bigland-Ritchie, B., Donovan, E. F., and Roussos, C. S., Conduction velocity and EMG power spectrum changes in fatigue of sustained maximal efforts. J. Appl. Physiol. 51(5):1300–1305, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Broman, H., Bilotto, G., and DeLuca, C. J., Myoelectric signal conduction velocity and spectral parameters influence of force and time. J. Appl. Physiol. 58(5):1428–1437, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Graupe, D., Stochastic analysis of myoelectric temporal signatures for multifunctional single-site activation of prostheses and orthoses. J. Biomed. Eng. 7:18–29, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Graupe, D., EMG pattern analysis for patient-responsive control of FES in paraplegics for walker-supported walking. IEEE. Trans. Biomed Eng. 36:711–719, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Saridis, G. N., and Gootee, T. P., EMG pattern analysis and classification for a prosthetic arm. IEEE. Trans. Biomed. Eng. 29:403–412, 1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Trio, R. J., Nash, D. H., and Moskowitz, G. D., The identification of time series models of lower extremity EMG for the control of prostheses using Box–Jenkins criteria. IEEE. Trans. Biomed. Eng. 35:584–594, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kang, W. J., Shiu, J. R., Cheng, C. K., Lai, J. S., Tsao, H. W., and Kuo, T. S., The application of cepstral coefficients and maximum likelihood method in EMG pattern recognition. IEEE. Trans. Biomed. Eng. 42:777–785, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mananas, M. A., Jane, R., Fiz, J. A., Morera, J., and Caminal, P., Influence of estimators of spectral density on the analysis of electromyographic and vibromyographic signals. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 40(1):90–98, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Korosec, D., Parametric estimation of the continuous non-stationary spectrum and its dynamics in surface EMG studies. Int. J. Med. Inf. 58–59:59–69, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Proakis, J. G., and Manolakis, D. G., Digital signal processing principles algorithms and applications. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Akay, M., Time frequency and wavelets in biomedical signal processing. IEEE Press: New York, 1998.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, J., Vandewalle, J., and Sansen, W., Adaptive method for cancellation of respiratory artifact in electrastris measurement. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 27:57–63, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Chen, J., Adaptive altering and its applications in echo cancellation and biomedical signal processing. Belgium: Ph.D. Thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1989.

  17. Chen, J., Vandewalle, J., Sansen, W., Vantrappen, G., and Janssens J., Adaptive spectral analysis of coetaneous electrical signals using autoregressive moving average modeling. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 28:531–536, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Proakis, J. G., and Manolakis, D. G., Digital signal processing principles, algorithms, and applications. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kay, S. M., and Marple, S. L., Spectrum analysis—a modern perspective. Proc. IEEE. 69:1380–1419, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Stoica, P., and Moses, R., Introduction to spectral analysis. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1997.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Kay, S. M., Modern spectral estimation: Theory and application. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1988.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Akaike, H., A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. AC-19:716–723, 1974.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Akay, M., Semmlow, J. L., Welkowitz, W., Bauer, D., and Kostis J. B., Noninvasive detection of coronary stenoses before and after angioplasty using eigenvector methods. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 37:1095–1104, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Semmlow, J. L., Akay, M., and Welkowitz, W., Noninvasive detection of coronary artery disease using parametric spectral analysis methods. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag. 9:33–36, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Wax, M., and Kailath, T., Detection of signals by information theoretic criteria. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. ASSP-33(2):387–392, 1985.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Necaattin Barişçi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Barişçi, N. The Adaptive ARMA Analysis of EMG Signals. J Med Syst 32, 43–50 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-007-9106-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-007-9106-8

Keywords

Navigation