Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The Icarus Project: A Counter Narrative for Psychic Diversity

  • Published:
Journal of Medical Humanities Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Over the past 12 years, I’ve had the good fortune of collaborating with others to create a project which challenges and complicates the dominant biopsychiatric model of mental illness. The Icarus Project, founded in 2002, not only critiqued the terms and practices central to the biopsychiatric model, it also inspired a new language and a new community for people struggling with mental health issues in the 21st century. The Icarus Project believes that humans are meaning makers, that meaning is created through developing intrapersonal and interpersonal narratives, and that these narratives are important sites of creativity, struggle, and growth. The Icarus counter narrative and the community it fostered has been invaluable for people around the world dealing with psychic diversity—particularly for people alienated by mainstream approaches. But, despite the numbers of people who have been inspired by this approach, the historical background of the Icarus Project is hard to find. It exists primarily in oral history, newspaper articles, unpublished or self-published Icarus documents, and in internet discussion forums. As the co-founder of the Icarus Project, I use this article to make my understanding of that history and its key documents more widely available.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bayer, Ronald. 1987. Homosexuality and American Psychiatry: The Politics of Diagnosis. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, C. T. and McHenry, Keith, 2002 Food Not Bombs. California: Sharp Press.

  • Charters, Ann. 2003. The Portable Beat Reader. Berkeley, CA: Penguin Classics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, David 1967 Psychiatry and Anti-Psychiatry. London: Tavistock Publications.

  • DuBrul, Sascha Altman. 2002. “The Bipolar World.” San Francisco Bay Guardian, September 25 http://theicarusproject.net/articles/the-bipolar-world.

  • DuBrul and McNamara. 2003. “Navigating the Space Between Brilliance and Madness.” New York: The Icarus Project. Accessed November 30, 2012. http://theicarusproject.net/files/navigating_the_space.pdf.

  • Frank. Thomas. 1997. The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • Glaser, Gabrielle. May 11, 2008 “‘Mad Pride’ Fights a Stigma”. The New York Times. Accessed June 12, 2012. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/11/fashion/11madpride.html?pagewanted=all.

  • Ginsburg, Allen. 1956. Howl. San Francisco, CA: City Lights Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, Will. 2007. Harm Reduction Guide to Coming Off Psychiatric Drugs. New York: The Icarus Project.

  • Inciardi, James A. and Harrison, Lana D. 2000. Harm Reduction: National and International Perspectives. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerouac, Jack. 1957. On The Road. San Francisco, CA: City Lights Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, Christopher. 2007. Shyness: How Normal Behavior Became a Sickness. New Haven: Yale University Press.

  • Lewis, Bradley. 2006. Moving Beyond Prozac, DSM, and the New Psychiatry: The Birth of Post-Psychiatry. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, Greil. 1989. Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the Twentieth Century. Boston: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, Peter. 2010. Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism. Oakland: PM Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mollison, Bill. 1997. Permaculture: A Designer’s Manual. Tasmania, Australia: Tagari Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moncrieff, Joanna. 2008. “Neoliberalism and Biopsychiatry: A Marriage of Convenience.” In Liberatory Psychiatry: Philosophy, Politics, and Mental Health, edited by Carl I. Cohen and Sami Timimi, 235–255. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, Linda. 2005. Talking Back to Psychiatry: The Psychiatric Consumer/Survivor/Ex-Patient Movement. London: Routledge.

  • Notes from Nowhere, eds. 2003. We Are Everywhere: The Irresistible Rise of Global Anti-Capitalism. New York: Verso.

  • Roszak, Theodore. 1968. The Making of a Counter Culture: Reflections on the Technocratic Society and Its Youthful Opposition. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company

  • Stastny, Peter, Peter Lehman. 2007. Alternatives Beyond Psychiatry. Berlin: Peter Lehman Publishing.

  • Shepard, Benjamin and Hayduk, Ronald. 2002. From ACT UP to the WTO: Urban Protest and Community Building in the Era of Globalization. New York: Verso.

  • Tamini, S., and Cohen, C. eds. 2008. Liberatory Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • The Icarus Project. (2002) Original Origins and Purpose Statement. Accessed July, 8, 2014.http://www.theicarusproject.net/icarus-organizational/origins-andpurpose.

  • The Icarus Project. (2004) Grant Proposal to the Ittleson Foundation. Accessed November 30, 2012. http://www.coactivate.org/projects/icarusproject/grant-proposals-and grant-reports.

  • The Icarus Project. (2005). Mission Statement. Accessed November 30, 2012. http://theicarusproject.net/about-us/icarus-project-mission-statement.

  • The Icarus Project. (2006). Friends make the best medicine. Accessed November 30, 2012 http://www.theicarusproject.net/icarus-downloads/friends-make-the-best-medicine.

  • Whitaker, R. 2011. Anatomy of an epidemic: magic bullets, psychiatric drugs, and the astonishing rise of mental illness in America. New York: Random House.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sascha Altman DuBrul.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

DuBrul, S.A. The Icarus Project: A Counter Narrative for Psychic Diversity. J Med Humanit 35, 257–271 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-014-9293-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-014-9293-5

Keywords

Navigation