Abstract
Over the last decade or so a group of us, while working at Bell Labs, have been able to develop a large number of silicon micromachines for a wide range of applications. In this article, which is part of a special volume to celebrate the career of Professor Francis Gasparini who is an old friend and colleague, we review the devices we have been able to build and discuss their applications. These applications range from scientific experiments looking at single vortex dynamics and the observation of the Casimir effect to technological applications such as a large, all-optical switch. In this article we make the point that MEMS devices and VLSI processing are the “New Physics Machine Shop”.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig4_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig5_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig6_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig7_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig8_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig9_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig10_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig11_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig12_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig13_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig14_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig15_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10909-012-0654-z/MediaObjects/10909_2012_654_Fig16_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Aksyuk, F. Pardo, D. Bishop, Stress-induced curvature engineering in surface micromachined devices, in SPIE Symposium on Design, Test and Microfabrication of MEMS and MOEMS, 30 March–1 April 1999, Paris, France
C.R. Giles, D. Bishop, V. Aksyuk, MEMS for Light-Wave Networks. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 26(4), 328–330 (2001)
V.A. Aksyuk, S. Arney, N.R. Basavanhally, D.J. Bishop, C.A. Bolle, C.C. Chang, R. Frahm, A. Gasparyan, J.V. Gates, R. George, C.R. Giles, J. Kim, P.R. Kolodner, T.M. Lee, D.T. Neilson, C. Nijander, C.J. Nuzman, A. Paczkowski, A.R. Papazian, F. Pardo, D.A. Ramsey, R. Ryf, R.E. Scotti, H. Shea, M.E. Simon, 238×238 Micromechanical MEMS crossconnect. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 15(4), 587–589 (2003)
G. Elko, F. Pardo, D. Lopez, D. Bishop, P. Gammel, Capacitive MEMS microphones. Bell Labs Tech. J. 10(3), 187–198 (2005)
http://www.isuppli.com/mems-and-sensors/pages/headlines.aspx (2012)
V. Aksyuk, F.F. Balakierv, G.S. Boebinger, P.L. Gammel, R.C. Haddon, D.J. Bishop, Micromechanical “Trampoline” magnetometers for use in large pulsed magnetic fields. Science 280, 720–722 (1998)
V. Aksyuk, B. Barber, P. Gammel, D.J. Bishop, Construction of a fully functional NSOM using MUMPs technology. Proc. SPIE 3226, 188–194 (1997)
C. Bolle and M. Simon. US Patent Number: 7,253,616, 2007
C.A. Bolle, V. Aksyuk, F. Pardo, P.L. Gammel, E. Zeldov, E. Bucher, R. Boie, D.J. Bishop, D.R. Nelson, Observation of mesoscopic vortex physics using micromechanical oscillators. Nature 399, 43–46 (1999)
H.B. Chan, V.A. Aksyuk, R.N. Kleiman, D.J. Bishop, F. Capasso, Quantum mechanical actuation of microelectromechanical systems by the Casimir force. Science 291, 1941–1944 (2001)
I. Rhee, F. Gasparini, D.J. Bishop, Finite-size scaling of the superfluid density of He4 confined between silicon wafers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 410 (1989)
Acknowledgements
One of us (DJB) would like to thank the Aspen Center of Physics and their hospitality where much of this manuscript was written.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bishop, D., Pardo, F., Bolle, C. et al. Silicon Micro-Machines for Fun and Profit. J Low Temp Phys 169, 386–399 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-012-0654-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-012-0654-z