Abstract
The 40 amino acid residues peptide MciZ (Mother Cell Inhibitor of FtsZ) represents a promising antibacterial agent as it is an effective inhibitor of bacterial cell division, Z-ring formation and localization. However, its efficacy is limited to Gram-positive bacteria as MciZ is unable to penetrate into Gram-negative organisms. In this study, we report the synthesis of plasmonic silver chloride nanoparticles stabilized by MciZ (NP/MciZ). NP/MciZ were synthesized using a fast and green route under blue light irradiation. Electron microscopy showed that NP/MciZ were enveloped by a peptide layer responsible for colloidal stability. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that silver chloride nanoparticles were crystalline in nature with small proportion of metallic silver. NP/MciZ showed a dose-dependent cytotoxicity against mammalian VERO cells. However, NP/MciZ exhibited remarkable antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterium B. megaterium comparable to MciZ. Furthermore, NP/MciZ showed similar antimicrobial activity against the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli and the yeast C. albicans. The photochemically-generated NP/MciZ presented here is a new organic–inorganic hybrid nanomaterial and has potential for biomedical or other applications.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Multiuser Central Facilities (UFABC). We thank Bruno L. Batista for help with ICP-MS measurements and Aryane Tofanello for help with the ImageJ software. Cesar de la Fuente-Nunez holds a Presidential Professorship at the University of Pennsylvania and is a recipient of the Langer Prize by the AIChE Foundation. We acknowledge funding from the Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism of the University of Pennsylvania.
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We would like to thank Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (via Grants 2013/12338-6 and 2017/17275-3) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (via Grant 305740/2017-2) for financial support.
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Cruz, G.F., de Araujo, I., Torres, M.D.T. et al. Photochemically-Generated Silver Chloride Nanoparticles Stabilized by a Peptide Inhibitor of Cell Division and Its Antimicrobial Properties. J Inorg Organomet Polym 30, 2464–2474 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-019-01427-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-019-01427-2