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Temporal Patterns in Work-Related Fatalities Among Foreign-Born Workers in the US, 1992–2007

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Abstract

In the United States, approximately 20% of all workers who died on the job in 2007 were foreign-born. The objective of this study was to describe trends in occupational fatalities among foreign-born workers. An analysis of fatal injuries among foreign-born workers in the US occurring from 1992 through 2007 was conducted using the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries. Individual characteristics, employment characteristics, injury events and industry employment were summarized and evaluated for trends. Both the number and proportion of foreign-born workers who died from a traumatic work-related injury increased substantially over the time period studied. The proportion who were men, aged 25–44 years, Hispanic, non self-employed, employed by business establishments with 10 or fewer employees, working at private residences and working in Construction and Services consistently increased throughout the time period. While some trends among foreign-born decedents are improving, others are worsening. More comprehensive research efforts are needed to address the occupational injury and safety issues among foreign-born workers, with a focus on Hispanics.

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Acknowledgments

Solomone A. Havea was a Project IMHOTEP 2009 Summer Intern at the Morehouse College Public Health Sciences Institute while co-authoring this paper. The authors extend a special thanks and acknowledgment to Scott A. Hendricks for his assistance with the statistical analyses and data management. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

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Correspondence to Cammie K. Chaumont Menéndez.

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Menéndez, C.K.C., Havea, S.A. Temporal Patterns in Work-Related Fatalities Among Foreign-Born Workers in the US, 1992–2007. J Immigrant Minority Health 13, 954–962 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-010-9379-8

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