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The Body–Mind–Spirit Dimensions of Wellness Mediate Dispositional Gratitude and Life Satisfaction

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Abstract

This study analyzed the mediating effect of the body–mind–spirit dimensions of wellness between dispositional gratitude and life satisfaction among bachelor’s students enrolled at a midsized private university in Islamabad. Rooted in the Broaden-and-Build theory, the study explains how the positive emotion of gratitude may develop personal resources in terms of wellness behaviors or resources, which subsequently foster life satisfaction. The study sample of 779 students was divided into subsample 1 (n = 389) and subsample 2 (n = 390) through a randomizer to obtain solid results. As predicted, the results from a parallel mediation analysis using Model 4 of the PROCESS macro indicated that the body, mind, and spirit dimensions of wellness mediated the dispositional gratitude → life satisfaction link in the two subsamples. The implications of the results for interventions and future research are discussed.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to all the study participants and their university for bringing the study to fruition. Special thanks to Dr. Abdul Basit, Munazza Mah Jabeen, Huma Malik, Saqib Maqbool, Mansoor Khan, Adnan Arif, and Mehrab Ali Qureshi for their support during the study.

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This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Correspondence to Zane Asher Green.

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The authors state that they have no conflict of interest.

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The research protocol was submitted for consideration, comment, guidance and approval to the university’s research ethics committee. All procedures performed in the study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Green, Z.A., Noor, U. & Ahmed, F. The Body–Mind–Spirit Dimensions of Wellness Mediate Dispositional Gratitude and Life Satisfaction. J Happiness Stud 21, 3095–3119 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00215-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00215-6

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