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The Effects of Barriers on Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL) and Compliance in Adult Asthmatics who are Followed in an Urban Community Health Care Facility

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Abstract

This cross sectional descriptive study sought to identify perceived barriers to follow-up care for adult asthmatics who are followed in two community health care facilities. A second purpose of the study was to determine the effect of any barriers to Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL) and compliance in the sample. Thirty-four adults completed a demographic and health status survey, the MiniAQLQ and the EWash Access to Health Care Survey. “Long waiting time in provider’s office,” “someone had to miss work,” “cost of care too much, “and “long wait for an appointment” were the most prevalent perceived barriers in the sample. “Lack of transportation” was significantly associated with study participants who receive health care at one site or who stated the emergency room as their usual place of care. “Someone had to miss work” was significantly correlated with the following variables: employment, a higher annual household income, 1–2 daily medications for asthma, no overnight hospitalizations for asthma and no psychological co-morbidities. A higher reported HQOL was significantly correlated with study participants whose medical care needs were met and found access to local health care services. The only perceived barrier that was significantly correlated with compliance was study participants who “sometimes” had to reschedule an appointment with a health care provider due to “lack of transportation.” The present study suggests that strategies designed to decrease the perceived barriers might improve compliance with the treatment regime, thus decreasing costs, absenteeism, and lack of continuity.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, 3500 Victoria Boulevard, 336 Victoria Building, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA

    Rosemary L. Hoffmann

  2. Health Management Education in the Department of Health, Policy & Management, A646 Crabtree Hall, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA

    Wesley M. Rohrer III

  3. Department of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3518 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA

    Jeannette E. South-Paul

  4. Undergraduate Programs, University of Pittsburgh School of Health & Rehabilitation Science, 6022 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA

    Ray Burdett

  5. Department of Health Information Management, University of Pittsburgh School of Health & Rehabilitation Science, 6030 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA

    Valerie J. M. Watzlaf

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  1. Rosemary L. Hoffmann
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  2. Wesley M. Rohrer III
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Correspondence to Rosemary L. Hoffmann.

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Hoffmann, R.L., Rohrer, W.M., South-Paul, J.E. et al. The Effects of Barriers on Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL) and Compliance in Adult Asthmatics who are Followed in an Urban Community Health Care Facility. J Community Health 33, 374–383 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-008-9108-6

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