Skip to main content
Log in

Teacher Awareness and Attitudes Regarding Adolescent Risky Behaviours: Is Adolescent Gambling Perceived to be a Problem?

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Gambling Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Despite legislative prohibitions, there is empirical evidence that youth gamble on both regulated and unregulated activities. The current survey was designed to assess teachers’ awareness and attitudes regarding adolescent gambling and other high-risk behaviours. Three-hundred and ninety teachers from Ontario and Quebec, with experience teaching students aged 12–18, completed an online survey. Results suggest that teachers are aware of the fact that youth gamble. Furthermore, they recognized the addictive nature of gambling and their subsequent consequences. Despite overestimating the proportion of youth experiencing gambling problems, gambling was viewed as being the least serious of issues affecting youth, with drug use and school violence topping the list. Almost half of respondents indicated that gambling in school can constitute a good learning activity. In regards to prevention, all other risky behaviours and academic problems were perceived as issues needing greater attention than gambling. These results, which are largely consistent with findings from a previous study examining parental perceptions of adolescent risky behaviours, suggest a need for greater awareness and teacher education.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Biggs, B. K., Vernberg, E. M., Twemlow, S. W., Fonagy, P., & Dill, E. J. (2008). Teacher adherence and its relation to teacher attitudes and student outcomes in an elementary school-based violence prevention program. School Psychology Review, 37(4), 533–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, C., Derevensky, J., Meerkamper, E., & Cutajar, J. (2011). Parents’ perceptions of adolescent gambling: A Canadian national study. Journal of Gambling Issues, 25, 36–53. doi:10.4309/jgi.2011.25.4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, C., Derevensky, J., Meerkamper, E., & Cutajar, J. (2012). The influence of cultural background on parental perceptions of adolescent gambling behaviour: A Canadian study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addictions, 10, 537–550. doi:10.1007/s11469-011-9337-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeHaan, L., & Boljevac, T. (2009). Alcohol use among rural middle school students: Adolescents, parents, teachers and community leaders’ perceptions. Journal of School Health, 79, 58–66. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00377.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delfabbro, P., Lambos, C., King, D., & Puglies, S. (2009). Knowledge and beliefs about gambling in Australian secondary school students and their implications for education strategies. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 523–539. doi:10.1007/s10899-009-9141-0.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Delfabbro, P., & Thrupp, L. (2003). The social determinants of youth gambling in South Australian adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 26, 313–330. doi:10.106/S0140-1971(03)00013-7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Derevensky, J. (2012). Teen gambling: Understanding a growing epidemic. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derevensky, J., Gupta, R., & Winters, K. (2003). Prevalence rates of youth gambling problems: Are the current rates inflated? Journal of Gambling Studies, 19, 405–425. doi:10.1023/A:1026379910094.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Derevensky, J., Shek, D., & Merrick, J. (2011). Youth gambling: The hidden addiction. Berlin: De Gruyter.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, A., Phelps, R., Maddison, C., & Fitzgerald, R. (2011). Supporting children’s mental health in schools: Teacher views. Teachers and Teaching, 17, 479–496. doi:10.1080/13540602.2011.580525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1996). The relationship between gambling behaviour and video-game playing in children and adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 375–394. doi:10.1007/BF01539183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (2008). Gambling practices among youth: Etiology, prevention and treatment. In C. A. Essau (Ed.), Adolescent addiction: Epidemiology, assessment and treatment (pp. 207–230). London: Elsevier.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hektner, J. M., & Swenson, C. A. (2012). Links from teacher beliefs to peer victimization and bystander intervention: Tests of mediating processes. Journal of Early Adolescence, 32, 516–536. doi:10.1177/0272431611402502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, A., Dowling, N., Thomas, S., Bond, L., & Patton, G. (2008). Adolescent gambling behaviour and attitudes: A prevalence study and correlates in an Australian population. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6, 325–352. doi:10.1007/s11469-008-9149-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, D. F. (2004). Youth gambling in North America: Long-term trends and future prospects. In J. L. Derevensky & R. Gupta (Eds.), Gambling problems in youth: Theoretical and applied perspectives (pp. 1–24). New York: Klewer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidger, J., Donovan, J. L., Biddle, L., Campbell, R., & Gunnell, D. (2009). Supporting adolescent emotional health in schools: A mixed methods study of student and staff views in England. BMC Public Health, 9, 403–421. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-403.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ladouceur, R., Ferland, F., Côté, M.-A., & Vitaro, F. (2004). Teachers’ knowledge and training needs regarding youth gambling. School Psychology International, 25, 472–479. doi:10.1177/0143034304048780.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magoon, M. E., & Ingersoll, G. M. (2006). Parental modeling, attachment, and supervision as moderators of adolescent gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 1–22. doi:10.1007/s10899-005-9000-6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moodie, C., & Finnigan, F. (2006). Prevalence and correlates of youth gambling in Scotland. Addiction Research & Theory, 14, 365–385. doi:10.1080/16066350500498015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olason, D. T., Sigurdardottir, K. J., & Smari, J. (2006). Prevalence estimates of gambling participation and problem gambling among 16–18-year-old students in Iceland: A comparison of the SOGS-RA and DSM-IV-MR-J. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 23–39. doi:10.1007/s10899-005-9001-5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roeser, R. W., & Midgley, C. (1997). Teachers’ views of issues involving students’ mental health. Elementary School Journal, 98(2), 115–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaffer, H. J., Forman, D. P., Scanlan, K. M., & Smith, F. (2000). Awareness of gambling-related problems, policies and educational programs among high school and college administrators. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 93–101. doi:10.1023/A:1009435518147.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Skokauskas, N., & Satkeviciute, R. (2007). Adolescent pathological gambling in Kaunas, Lithuania. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 61, 86–91. doi:10.1080/08039480701226054.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Splevins, K., Mireskandari, S., Clayton, K., & Blaszczynski, A. (2010). Prevalence of adolescent problem gambling, related harms and help-seeking behaviours among an Australian population. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26, 189–204. doi:10.1007/s10899-009-9169-1.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stinchfield, R. (2011). Gambling among Minnesota public school students from 1992 to 2007: Declines in youth gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25, 108–117. doi:10.1037/a0021266.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, N., Macdonald, J., Bartoshuk, M., & Zangeneh, M. (2008). Adolescent gambling behaviour, attitudes, and gambling problems. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6, 223–237. doi:10.1007/s11469-007-9117-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vachon, J., Vitaro, F., Wanner, B., & Tremblay, R. E. (2004). Adolescent gambling: Relationships with parent gambling and parenting practices. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 398–401. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.18.4.398.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Volberg, R. A., Gupta, R., Griffiths, M. D., Ólason, D. T., & Delfabbro, P. (2010). An international perspective on youth gambling prevalence studies. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22(1), 3–38.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M. O., & Hoffman, J. H. (2008). The prevalence of problem gambling and young adults: Results from a national survey. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 119–133. doi:10.1007/s10899-007-9086-0.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wickwire, E. M., Whelan, J. P., Meyers, A. W., & Murray, D. M. (2007). Environmental correlates of gambling behaviour in urban adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 179–190. doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9065-4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by a grant to Drs. Derevensky and Gupta by the Ontario Problem Gambling Research Center. The authors would like to thank Katrina Smith for her assistance with the early phases of the data collection, and Anthony Kokin for his assistance with preliminary analysis of data. Finally, we are most grateful to the participants of this study. We thank them for taking the time to honestly fill out this study and share their attitudes relating to gambling in high schools with us.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Caroline E. Temcheff.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Derevensky, J.L., St-Pierre, R.A., Temcheff, C.E. et al. Teacher Awareness and Attitudes Regarding Adolescent Risky Behaviours: Is Adolescent Gambling Perceived to be a Problem?. J Gambl Stud 30, 435–451 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-013-9363-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-013-9363-z

Keywords

Navigation