Abstract
We investigate here the class—denoted R-LP-RHSU—of two-stage robust linear programming problems with right-hand-side uncertainty. Such problems arise in many applications e.g: robust PERT scheduling (with uncertain task durations); robust maximum flow (with uncertain arc capacities); robust network capacity expansion problems; robust inventory management; some robust production planning problems in the context of power production/distribution systems. It is shown that such problems can be formulated as large scale linear programs with associated nonconvex separation subproblem. A formal proof of strong NP-hardness for the general case is then provided, and polynomially solvable subclasses are exhibited. Differences with other previously described robust LP problems (featuring row-wise uncertainty instead of column wise uncertainty) are highlighted.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahuja R.K., Magnanti R., Orlin J.B.: Network Flows. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1993)
Atamtürk A., Zhang M.: Two-stage robust network flow and design under demand uncertainty. Operat. Res. 55(4), 662–673 (2007)
Benders J.F.: Partitioning procedures for solving mixed variables programming problems. Numerische Mathematik 4, 238–252 (1962)
Ben-Ameur W., Kerivin H.: Routing of uncertain traffic demands. Optim. Eng. 3, 283–313 (2005)
Ben Salem, S., Minoux, M.: Gestion de production en contexte incertain, Congrès ROADEF 2009, Nancy (France), 10–12 Février (2009)
Ben-Tal A., Goryashko A., Guslitzer E., Nemirovski A.: Adjustable robust solutions of uncertain linear programs. Math. Programm. 99, 351–376 (2004)
Ben-Tal A., Nemirovski A.: Robust convex optimization. Math. Oper. Res. 23, 769–805 (1998)
Ben-Tal A., Nemirovski A.: Robust solutions of uncertain linear programs. Oper. Res. Lett. 25, 1–13 (1999)
Ben-Tal A., Nemirovski A.: Robust solution of linear programming problems contaminated with uncertain data. Math. Programm. 88, 411–424 (2000)
Ben-Tal A., Nemirovski A.: Robust optimization—methodology and applications. Math. Programm. 92, 453–480 (2002)
Bertsimas D., Sim M.: Robust discrete optimization and network flows. Math. Programm. B 98, 49–71 (2003)
Bertsimas D., Sim M.: The price of robustness. Oper. Res. 52(1), 35–53 (2004)
Chekuri C., Oriolo G., Scutella M.G., Shepherd F.B.: Hardness of robust network design. Networks 50(1), 50–54 (2007)
Garey M.R., Johnson DS.: Computers and Intractability, A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W.H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco (1979)
Grötschel M., Lovász L., Schrijver A.: The ellipsoid method and its consequences in combinatorial optimization. Combinatorica 1(2), 169–197 (1981)
Guslitser, E.: Uncertainty immunized solutions in linear programming, Master’s thesis, Minerva Optimization Center, Technion. http://iew3.technion.ac.il/Labs/Opt/index.php?4 (2002)
Gutiérrez G., Kouvelis P., Kurawarwala A.: A robustness approach to uncapacitated network design problems. EJOR 94(2), 362–376 (1996)
Kouvelis P., Yu G.: Robust Discrete Optimization and its Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (1997)
Laguna M.: Applying robust optimization to capacity expansion of one location in telecommunications with demand uncertainty. Manag. Sci. 44(11), 5101–5110 (1998)
Malcom S., Zenios S.: Robust optimization for power systems capacity expansion under uncertainty. J. ORSA 45(9), 1040–1049 (1994)
Magnanti T., Wong R.: Network design and transportation planning: models and algorithms. Trans. Sci. 18(1), 1–55 (1984)
Minoux M.: Optimum network design models and algorithms in transportation and communication. Int. J. Logist. Res. Appl. 6(1–2), 5–15 (2003)
Minoux M.: Models and algorithms for robust PERT scheduling with time-dependent task durations. Vietnam J. Math. 35(4), 387–398 (2007)
Minoux, M.: Robust linear programming with right-hand-side uncertainty, duality and applications. In: Floudas, L.A., Pardalos, P.M. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Optimization, 2nd edn., pp. 3317–3327 (2008)
Minoux M.: Solving some multistage robust decision problems with huge implicitly-defined scenario trees. Algorithm. Oper. Res. 4(1), 1–18 (2008)
Minoux M.: On robust maximum flow with polyhedral uncertainty sets. Optim. Lett. 3, 367–376 (2009)
Minoux M.: Robust network optimization under polyhedral demand uncertainty is NP-hard. Discret. Appl. Math. 158(5), 597–603 (2010)
Minoux, M.: Two-stage robust LP with ellipsoidal RHS uncertainty is NP-hard (submitted)
Ordoñez F., Zhao J.: Robust capacity expansion of network flows. Networks 50(2), 136–145 (2007)
Ouorou, A., Vial, J.P.H.: A model for robust capacity planning for telecommunication networks under demand uncertainty. In: Proceedings 6th International Workshop DRCN 2007, La Rochelle, France
Petrou G., Lemaréchal C., Ouorou A.: An approach to robust network design in telecommunications. RAIRO 41(4), 411–426 (2007)
Soyster A.L.: Convex programming with set-inclusive constraints and applications to inexact linear programming. Oper. Res. 21, 1154–1157 (1973)
Soyster A.L.: Inexact linear programming with generalized resource sets. EJOR 3, 316–321 (1979)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Minoux, M. On 2-stage robust LP with RHS uncertainty: complexity results and applications. J Glob Optim 49, 521–537 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-010-9645-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-010-9645-2