Abstract
This article begins by comparing terror and death and then focuses on whether killing combatants and noncombatants as a mere means to create terror, that is in turn a means to winning a war, is ever permissible. The role of intentions and alternative acts one might have done is examined in this regard. The second part of the article begins by criticizing a standard justification for causing collateral (side effect) deaths in war and offers an alternative justification that makes use of the idea of group liability.
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* This article is a shortened version of my “Failures of Just War Theory: Terror, Harm, and Justice,” Ethics 114 (July 2004), pp. 650–694, with the addition of new material on the use of terror in Section 2.
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Kamm, F.M. Terror and Collateral Damage: Are they Permissible?*. J Ethics 9, 381–401 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10892-005-3515-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10892-005-3515-z