Abstract
We extend Selgrade’s Theorem, Morse spectrum, and related concepts to the setting of linear skew product semiflows on a separable Banach bundle. We recover a characterization, well-known in the finite-dimensional setting, of exponentially separated subbundles as attractor–repeller pairs for the associated semiflow on the projective bundle.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
What is meant by this shorthand is that if \(N = \infty \), then \(i \in \mathbb {N}\), and if \(N < \infty \), then \(1 \le i \le N\)
We use the terminology ‘discrete’ to evoke an analogy with the discrete spectrum of a closed linear operator.
References
Babin, A.V.: Global attractors in PDE. In: Handbook of Dynamical Systems, vol. 1B, pp. 983–1085. Elsevier, (2006)
Babin, A.V., Vishik, M.I.: Attractors of Evolution Equations, vol. 25. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1992)
Blumenthal, A.: A volume-based approach to the multiplicative ergodic theorem on Banach spaces. Discr. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 36(5), 2377–2403 (2016)
Blumenthal, A., Morris, I.D.: Characterization of dominated splittings for operator cocycles acting on Banach spaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.07602, (2015)
Blumenthal, A., Young, L.-S.: Entropy, volume growth and SRB measures for Banach space mappings. Inventiones mathematicae 1–61 (2016)
Bochi, J., Gourmelon, N.: Some characterizations of domination. Math. Z. 263(1), 221–231 (2009)
Bronstein, I.U.: Nonautonomous dynamical systems. Shtiintsa, chisnav (in Russian) (1984)
Carvalho, A., Langa, J.A., Robinson, J.: Attractors for Infinite-Dimensional Non-Autonomous Dynamical Systems. Number 182 in Applied Mathematical Sciences. Springer, New York (2013)
Chen, X., Duan, J.: State space decomposition for non-autonomous dynamical systems. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. Sect. A Math. 141(05), 957–974 (2011)
Chicone, C., Latushkin, Y.: Evolution Semigroups in Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations. Number 70 in Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. American Mathematical Soceity, Rhode Island (1999)
Choi, S.K., Chu, C.-K., Park, J.S.: Chain recurrent sets for flows on non-compact spaces. J. Dyn. Diff. Equ. 14(3), 597–611 (2002)
Chow, S.-N., Leiva, H.: Existence and roughness of the exponential dichotomy for skew-product semiflow in Banach spaces. J. Differ. Equ. 120(2), 429–477 (1995)
Chow, S.-N., Leiva, H.: Two definitions of exponential dichotomy for skew-product semiflow in Banach spaces. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 124(4), 1071–1081 (1996)
Chow, S.-N., Leiva, H.: Unbounded perturbation of the exponential dichotomy for evolution equations. J. Differ. Equ. 129(2), 509–531 (1996)
Colonius, F., Kliemann, W.: The Dynamics of Control. Springer, Berlin (2012)
Grüne, L.: A uniform exponential spectrum for linear flows on vector bundles. J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 12(2), 435–448 (2000)
Hale, J.K.: Asymptotic Behavior of Dissipative Systems. Number 25 in Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2010)
Henry, D.: Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations, Number 840 in Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (1981)
Hurley, M.: Chain recurrence and attraction in non-compact spaces. Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 11(4), 709–729 (1991)
Hurley, M.: Noncompact chain recurrence and attraction. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 115(4), 1139–1148 (1992)
Hurley, M.: Chain recurrence, semiflows, and gradients. J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 7(3), 437–456 (1995)
Johnson, R.A.: Analyticity of spectral subbundles. J. Differ. Equ. 35(3), 366–387 (1980)
Johnson, R.A., Palmer, K.J., Sell, G.R.: Ergodic properties of linear dynamical systems. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 18(1), 1–33 (1987)
Kato, T.: Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators, vol. 132. Springer, Berlin (2013)
Kloeden, P.E., Rasmussen, M.: Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems. Number 176 in Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2011)
Magalhaes, L.T.: The spectrum of invariant sets for dissipative semiflows. In: Dynamics of Infinite Dimensional Systems, pp. 161–168. Springer (1987)
Mañé, R.: Lyapounov exponents and stable manifolds for compact transformations. In: Geometric dynamics, pp. 522–577. Springer (1983)
Oseledets, V.I.: A multiplicative ergodic theorem. characteristic Ljapunov exponents of dynamical systems. Trudy Moskovskogo Matematicheskogo Obshchestva 19, 179–210 (1968)
Pietsch, A.: Eigenvalues and s-Numbers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1986)
Rasmussen, M.: Dichotomy spectra and Morse decompositions of linear nonautonomous differential equations. J. Differ. Equ. 246(6), 2242–2263 (2009)
Rasmussen, M.: An alternative approach to Sacker–Sell spectral theory. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 16(2–3), 227–242 (2010)
Ruelle, D.: Characteristic exponents and invariant manifolds in Hilbert space. Ann. Math. 115, 243–290 (1982)
Rybakowski, K.: The Homotopy Index and Partial Differential Equations. Springer, Berlin (2012)
Sacker, R.J.: Existence of dichotomies and invariant splittings for linear differential systems, IV. J. Differ. Equ. 27(1), 106–137 (1978)
Sacker, R.J., Sell, G.R.: Existence of dichotomies and invariant splittings for linear differential systems, I. J. Differ. Equ. 15(3), 429–458 (1974)
Sacker, R.J., Sell, G.R.: Existence of dichotomies and invariant splittings for linear differential systems, II. J. Differ. Equ. 22(2), 478–496 (1976)
Sacker, R.J., Sell, G.R.: Existence of dichotomies and invariant splittings for linear differential systems, III. J. Differ. Equ. 22(2), 497–522 (1976)
Sacker, R.J., Sell, G.R.: A spectral theory for linear differential systems. J. Differ. Equ. 27(3), 320–358 (1978)
Sacker, R.J., Sell, G.R.: Dichotomies for linear evolutionary equations in Banach spaces. J. Differ. Equ. 113(1), 17–67 (1994)
Salamon, D., Zehnder, E.: Flows on vector bundles and hyperbolic sets. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 306(2), 623–649 (1988)
Selgrade, J.F.: Isolated invariant sets for flows on vector bundles. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 203, 359–390 (1975)
Sell, G.R., You, Y.: Dynamics of Evolutionary Equations, vol. 143. Springer, Berlin (2013)
Shen, W., Yi, Y.: Almost Automorphic and Almost Periodic Dynamics in Skew-Product Semiflows. Number 647 in Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1998)
Shvydkoy, R.: Cocycles and Mañe sequences with an application to ideal fluids. J. Differ. Equ. 229(1), 49–62 (2006)
Temam, R.: Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics, vol. 68. Springer, Berlin (2012)
Thieullen, P.: Fibrés dynamiques asymptotiquement compacts exposants de Lyapounov. Entropie. Dimension. Annales de l’IHP Analyse non linéaire. 4, 49–97 (1987)
Wojtaszczyk, P.: Banach Spaces for Analysts Volume 25 of Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedicated to the memory of George Sell, to whom we owe so much.
Alex Blumenthal: This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. 1604805. Yuri Latushkin: Partially supported by the NSF Grants DMS-1067929 and DMS-1710989, by the Research Board and Research Council of the University of Missouri, and by the Simons Foundation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Blumenthal, A., Latushkin, Y. The Selgrade Decomposition for Linear Semiflows on Banach Spaces. J Dyn Diff Equat 31, 1427–1456 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-018-9648-0
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-018-9648-0
Keywords
- Attractors
- Repellers
- Linear skew product flow
- Morse decomposition
- Exponential separation
- Exponential dichotomy
- Infinite dimensional dynamical system
- Gelfand numbers