Abstract
We consider two cases of reducible Volterra and Levin–Nohel retarded equations with infinite delay. In these cases reducibility arises from the use of a special type of memory functions with an exponential behavior. We address global questions like the existence of Liapunov functions and, consequently, of attractors for the nonlinear systems generated by these equations as well as the attractors for the reduced systems. For the reducible Volterra equations we exhibit cases of nontrivial Hamiltonian behaviour and for the reducible Levin–Nohel equation we identify Hopf and saddle connection bifurcations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Busenberg, S.N., Travis, C.C.: Approximation of functional differential equations by differential systems. In: Hannsgen, K.B., Herdman, T.L., Stech, H.W., Wheeler, R.H. (eds.) Volterra and Functional Differential Equations. Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 81, pp. 197–405. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1982)
Busenberg S.N, Travis C.C.: On the use of reducible functional differential equations in biological models. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 89, 46–66 (1982)
Chicone C.: Inertial and slow manifolds for delay equations with small delays. J. Differ. Equ. 190(2), 364–406 (2003)
Chicone C.: Inertial flows, slow flows, and combinatorial identities for delay equations. J. Dynam. Differ. Equ. 16(2), 805–831 (2004)
Duarte P., Fernandes R.L., Oliva W.M.: Dynamics of the attractor in the Lotka–Volterra equations. J. Differ. Equ. 149, 143–189 (1998)
Ergen W.K.: Kinetics of the circular fuel reactor. J. Appl. Phys. 25, 702–711 (1954)
Fargue D.: Réductibilité des systèmes héréditaires à des systèmes dynamiques. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. B 277, 471–473 (1973)
Fargue D.: Réductibilité des systèmes héréditaires. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 9, 331–338 (1974)
Hale J., K.: Theory of Functional Differential Equations. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 3. Springer-Verlag, New York (1977)
Hale, J.K.: Asymptotic Behavior of Dissipative Systems. Math. Surv., vol. 25. AMS Publications, Providence (1988)
Hale J.K., Rybakowsky K.P.: On a gradient-like integro-differential equation. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh 92A, 77–85 (1982)
Hale, J.K., Magalhães, L.T., Oliva, W.M.: Dynamics in Infinite Dimensions. 2nd edn. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 47. Springer-Verlag, New York (2002)
Hines G.: Upper semicontinuity of the attractor with respect to parameter dependent delays. J. Differ. Equ. 123, 56–92 (1995)
Hino, Y., Murakami, S., Naito, T.: Functional Differential Equations with Infinite Delay. Lecture Notes in Math, vol. 1473. Springer-Verlag, New York (1991)
Levin J.J., Nohel J.A.: On a nonlinear delay equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 8, 31–44 (1964)
Kurzweil, J.: Small Delays Don’t Matter. In Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 206. Springer-Verlag, New York (1971)
MacDonald, N.: Time Lags in Biological Models. Lecture Notes in Biomath., vol. 27. Springer-Verlag, Berlin/New York (1978)
Redheffer R., Walter W.: Solution of the stability problem for a class of generalized Volterra predator–prey systems. J. Differ. Equ. 52, 245–263 (1984)
Redheffer R., Zhiming Z.: A class of matrices connected with Volterra predator–prey equations. SIAM J. Algebra Discrete Methods 3, 122–134 (1982)
Vogel T.: Théorie des systèmes évolutifs. Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1965)
Volterra V.: Sur la théorie mathématique des phénomènes héréditaires. J. Math. Pures Appl. 7, 249–298 (1928)
Wörz-Busekros A.: Global stability in ecological systems with continuous time delay. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 35, 123–134 (1978)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper is dedicated to Professor Jack Hale on the occasion of his 80th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oliva, W.M., Rocha, C. Reducible Volterra and Levin–Nohel Retarded Equations with Infinite Delay. J Dyn Diff Equat 22, 509–532 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-010-9177-y
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-010-9177-y