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Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Arachis hypogaea (Ground Nut) Root Extract for Antibacterial and Clinical Applications

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Abstract

The present study focused on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Arachis hypogaea (ground nut) root extract for the antibacterial and clinical application. The presence of major phytochemical compounds are found to be 2H-Pyaran,2,5-diethenyltetrahydro, Didodecyl phthalate, Decanoic acid, Tetradecanoic acid, Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, Dodecanoic acid, Phosphonic acid, 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methoxynaphthyl) thiophene and Methyl 2-(N-Benzylimino)-4-chloro-3,3-dimethylbutanoate by GC–MS. Nanoparticles synthesis is confirmed by UV–Vis analysis by observing the maximum absorption spectrum at 450 nm. XRD and SEM–EDX results reveals the synthesized nanoparticles are cubic crystalline with agglomerated particles of silver oxide with biomolecules present around it. TEM images clearly shows that the biosynthesized nanoparticles are mostly spherical and irregular shaped with an average particles size of 30 nm. Highest susceptibility pattern of silver nanoparticle against Enterococcus sp. (35 ± 0.4 mm) which followed by Pseudomonas sp. (33 mm) and Staphylococcus aureus (29 mm). Green synthesized nanoparticles are coated over the commercially available clinical band aid cloth by dip coating method. Silver nanoparticle incorporated band aid cloth showed good antibacterial activity against the harmful bacteria which usually cause infection and interfere during wound healing. Our findings revealed that green nanoparticle has a good antibacterial action against harmful bacteria and showed good response for efficient clinical application.

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Acknowledgments

The authors extend their sincere appreciations to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for its funding this Prolific Research Group (PRG-1437-36). Authors are also thankful to the Management, K. S. Rangasamy College of Arts and Science for providing basic facilities to carry out the project work. One among the author (Dr. Gopalu Karunakaran) gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the framework of Increase Competitiveness Program of NUST « MISiS » (No. К4-2015-017).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology, K.S. Rangasamy College of Arts and Science, Namakkal District, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, 637 215, India

    A. Sankaranarayanan & Govindarasu Munivel

  2. CG Bhaktha Institute of Biotechnology, Uka Tarsadia University, Surat, Gujarat, 394 350, India

    A. Sankaranarayanan

  3. AL BRYAN FOODS LLC, Debra, Dubai, UAE

    Govindarasu Munivel

  4. Department of Biotechnology, K.S. Rangasamy College of Arts and Science, Namakkal District, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, 637 215, India

    Gopalu Karunakaran

  5. Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia

    Shine Kadaikunnan, Naiyf S. Alharbi & Jamal M. Khaled

  6. Department of Functional Nanosystems and High-Temperature Materials, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Leninskiy Pr. 4, Moscow, 119049, Russia

    Gopalu Karunakaran & Denis Kuznetsov

Authors
  1. A. Sankaranarayanan
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  2. Govindarasu Munivel
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  3. Gopalu Karunakaran
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  4. Shine Kadaikunnan
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  5. Naiyf S. Alharbi
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  6. Jamal M. Khaled
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  7. Denis Kuznetsov
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Correspondence to A. Sankaranarayanan.

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Sankaranarayanan, A., Munivel, G., Karunakaran, G. et al. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Arachis hypogaea (Ground Nut) Root Extract for Antibacterial and Clinical Applications. J Clust Sci 28, 995–1008 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-016-1084-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-016-1084-x

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