Abstract
CD8A encodes the CD8α chain of the dimeric CD8 protein, a critical coreceptor of cytotoxic T cells. We report here the comprehensive immunological evaluation of a child with a CD8A missense mutation, providing evidence that CD8 deficiency increases susceptibility to recurrent respiratory infections without interfering with the TCR-mediated proliferation of T cells. These observations expand the known phenotypes associated with CD8 deficiency.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gao GF, Rao Z, Bell JI. Molecular coordination of alphabeta T-cell receptors and coreceptors CD8 and CD4 in their recognition of peptide-MHC ligands. Trends Immunol. 2002;23:408–13.
Zamoyska R CD4 and CD8: modulators of T-cell receptor recognition of antigen and of immune responses? Curr Opin Immunol. 1998;10:82–7.
De la Calle-Martin O, Hernandez M, Ordi J, Casamitjana N, Arostegui JI, Caragol I, et al. Familial CD8 deficiency due to a mutation in the CD8 alpha gene. J Clin Invest. 2001;108:117–23.
Mancebo E, Moreno-Pelayo MA, Mencía A, de la Calle-Martín O, Allende LM, Sivadorai P, et al. Gly111Ser mutation in CD8A gene causing CD8 immunodeficiency is found in Spanish gypsies. Mol Immunol. 2008;45:479–84.
Tarazona R, DelaRosa O, Alonso C, Ostos B, Espejo J, Peña J, et al. Increased expression of NK cell markers on T lymphocytes in aging and chronic activation of the immune system reflects the accumulation of effector/senescent T cells. Mech Ageing Dev. 2000;121:77–88.
Koch S, Larbi A, Derhovanessian E, Özcelik D, Naumova E, Pawelec G. Multiparameter flow cytometric analysis of CD4 and CD8 T cell subsets in young and old people. Immun Ageing. 2008;5:6.
Romero P, Zippelius A, Kurth I, Pittet MJ, Touvrey C, Iancu EM, et al. Four functionally distinct populations of human effector-memory CD8+ T lymphocytes. J Immunol Baltim Md 1950. 2007;178:4112–9.
Nakayama K, Tokito S, Okumura K, Nakauchi H. Structure and expression of the gene encoding CD8 alpha chain (Leu-2/T8). Immunogenetics. 1989;30:393–7.
Adzhubei IA, Schmidt S, Peshkin L, Ramensky VE, Gerasimova A, Bork P, et al. A method and server for predicting damaging missense mutations. Nat Methods. 2010;7:248–9.
Ng PC, Henikoff S. Predicting deleterious amino acid substitutions. Genome Res. 2001;11:863–74.
Ng PC, Henikoff S. SIFT: predicting amino acid changes that affect protein function. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003;31:3812–4.
Ochs HD, Smith CIE, Puck JM. Primary immunodeficiency diseases: a molecular and cellular approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2013.
Bernardo I, Mancebo E, Aguiló I, Anel A, Allende LM, Guerra-Vales JM, et al. Phenotypic and functional evaluation of CD3 + CD4 − CD8− T cells in human CD8 immunodeficiency. Haematologica. 2011;96:1195–203.
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the patient and his relatives. We also thank Stéphanie Ndaga, Aminata Diabate, Marie Duchamp, Nathalie Lambert and Virginie Grandin for technical assistance. We would like to thank Drs Estela Paz-Artal and Esther Mancebo Sierra for advice about genetic techniques.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors have no competing financial interests to declare.
Additional information
Despina Moshous and Capucine Picard contributed equally.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dumontet, E., Osman, J., Guillemont-Lambert, N. et al. Recurrent Respiratory Infections Revealing CD8α Deficiency. J Clin Immunol 35, 692–695 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-015-0213-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-015-0213-x