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IL-1 Receptor Accessory Protein-Ig/IL-1 Receptor Type II-Ig Heterodimer Inhibits IL-1 Response More Strongly than Other IL-1 Blocking Biopharmaceutical Agents

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Abstract

Introduction

Interleukin (IL)-1 is a key orchestrator of inflammation and IL-1 inhibitors are expected to be promising pharmaceutical agents for such pathologies. IL-1 is bound to the complex of two receptor components with much higher affinity than with either receptor component alone.

Materials and Methods

We examined the effect of a heterodimer of IL-1 receptor accessory protein (Acp)-immunoglobulin (Ig) and IL-1R type II (IL1R2)-Ig named AcP-Ig/IL1R2-Ig heterodimer, and compared its effects with other IL-1 inhibitors reported previously.

Results and Discussion

Our results demonstrated that the rat AcP-Ig/IL1R2-Ig heterodimer (IC50 = 1.95 pM) inhibited IL-1 response to a greater extent than IL1RA (IC50 = 1,935 pM), Acp-IL1R type I (IL1R1)-Ig homodimer (IC50 = 73.7 pM) and Acp-IL1R2-Ig homodimer (IC50 = 72.8 pM). Moreover, human AcP-Ig/IL1R2-Ig heterodimer (IC50 = 0.14 pM) inhibited it to a greater extent than Acp-IL1R1-Ig homodimer (IC50 = 4.48 pM) and strongly inhibited responses of both IL-1α and IL-1β.

Conclusions

The AcP-Ig/IL1R2-Ig heterodimer, which is similar to the original extracellular structure of the Acp/IL1R1 complex, may inhibit the IL-1 response more vigorously than other IL-1 blocking biopharmaceutical agents.

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Abbreviations

Acp:

IL-1 receptor accessory protein

AcP-Ig/IL1R2-Ig heterodimer:

Acp-Ig and IL1R2-Ig heterodimer

CM:

Conditioned medium

EAM:

Experimental autoimmune myocarditis

Glu:

Glucagon

GRO2αC:

C-terminal sites of GRO2α

GRO2αN:

N-terminal sites of GRO2α

Ig:

Immunoglobulin

IL:

Interleukin

IL1R1:

IL-1R type I

IL1R2:

IL-1R type II

IL1RA:

IL-1 receptor antagonist

PCR:

Polymerase chain reaction

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Acknowledgments

We thank Dr. J. Miyazaki (Division of Stem Cell Regulation Research, G6, Osaka University Medical School) for providing us with the pCAGGS plasmid vector. This study was supported in part by a Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare in Japan Grant “Research on Regulatory Science of Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices.” and by a Grant for scientific research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan (number 20591185).

Conflicts of Interest

No conflict of interest has been declared by the authors.

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Correspondence to Haruo Hanawa.

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Hanawa, H., Ota, Y., Ding, L. et al. IL-1 Receptor Accessory Protein-Ig/IL-1 Receptor Type II-Ig Heterodimer Inhibits IL-1 Response More Strongly than Other IL-1 Blocking Biopharmaceutical Agents. J Clin Immunol 31, 455–464 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-010-9497-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-010-9497-z

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