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Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy

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Abstract

Background

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy is a chronic progressive or relapsing and remitting disease with a prevalence of up to 8.9 per 100,000.

Methods

This review discusses possible mechanisms, none of which are proven, and describes the evidence for its treatment.

Results

Cochrane Reviews provide evidence that corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, and plasma exchange are effective short-term treatments. Attempts to confirm the efficacy of other immunosuppressant agents have not been successful, although they are often used in people whose disease is resistant to the first-line treatments.

Conclusions

More and better trials are needed.

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Conflict of Interest

Dr. Hughes has or has had consultancies with the following: Baxter, Biogen Idec, CSL Behring, Genzyme, Kedrion, LFB Group, Octapharma AG, and Talecris Biotherapeutics.

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Correspondence to Richard Hughes.

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Hughes, R. Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy. J Clin Immunol 30 (Suppl 1), 70–73 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-010-9399-0

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