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Host Innate Immune Response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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This review focuses on recent progress in our understanding of Mycobacterium tuberculosis survival in macrophages, the interaction of M. tuberculosis with Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the establishment of the link between innate and adaptive immunity, and TLRs and interferon-γ-mediated antimicrobial pathways in macrophages. We also propose a paradigm that TLR2 signaling regulates the magnitude of the host Th1 response leading to either M. tuberculosis persistence and latent infection or replication and disease.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This work was supported in part by the NIH grants AI-49778 and AI-55377 to PS.

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Bhatt, K., Salgame, P. Host Innate Immune Response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis . J Clin Immunol 27, 347–362 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-007-9084-0

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