Abstract
The objective of the current study was to examine whether a history of comorbid depression and anxiety predicted new onset of heart disease. Data from 6 surveys, spanning 15 years, of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health, a large prospective cohort study were used, including health status, lifestyle, and sociodemographic measures. Participants of the 1946–1951 cohort who did not self-report heart disease at surveys 1 (1996) and 2 (1998) were included in the study (n = 11,828). After adjusting for health status, lifestyle and sociodemographic factors, a history of comorbid depression and anxiety (odds ratio (OR) = 1.78; 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 1.41–2.24) was associated with new onset of heart disease. A history of comorbid depression and anxiety is an important predictor of new onset of heart disease in mid-aged women. Due to the possible detrimental consequences of heart disease, psychological factors as well as established predictors should be considered when assessing a person’s risk for heart disease.
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Acknowledgments
The authors thank the women for their participation in the study. This study was supported by a Cardiovascular Disease and Depression Strategic Research Grant (G07B3555) from the National Heart Foundation of Australia and beyondblue: the national depression initiative. The Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health is funded by the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing.
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Berecki-Gisolf, J., McKenzie, S.J., Dobson, A.J. et al. A history of comorbid depression and anxiety predicts new onset of heart disease. J Behav Med 36, 347–353 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-012-9428-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-012-9428-y