Abstract
Several amyloid fibrils have cores framed by highly dynamic, intrinsically disordered, domains that can play important roles for function and toxicity. To study these domains in detail using solid-state NMR spectroscopy, site-specific resonance assignments are required. Although the rapid dynamics of these domains lead to considerable averaging of orientation-dependent NMR interactions and thereby line-narrowing, the proton linewidths observed in these samples is far larger than what is regularly observed in solution. Here, we show that it is nevertheless possible to record 3D HNCO, HNCA, and HNcoCA spectra on these intrinsically disordered domains and to obtain site-specific assignments.
References
Agarwal V, Diehl A, Skrynnikov N, Reif B (2006) High resolution 1H detected 1H, 13C correlation spectra in MAS solid-state NMR using deuterated proteins with selective 1H, 2H isotopic labeling of methyl groups. J Am Chem Soc 128(39):12620–12621
Cavanagh J, Fairbrother WJ, Palmer AG, Skelton NJ (1995) Protein NMR spectroscopy: principles and practice. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
Chen L, Olsen RA, Elliott DW, Boettcher JM, Zhou DH, Rienstra CM, Mueller LJ (2006) Constant-time through-bond 13C correlation spectroscopy for assigning protein resonances with solid-state NMR spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 128(31):9992–9993
Grzesiek S, Bax A (1992) An efficient experiment for sequential backbone assignment of medium-sized isotopically enriched proteins. J Magn Reson 99(1):201–207
Heise H, Hoyer W, Becker S, Andronesi OC, Riedel D, Baldus M (2005) Molecular-level secondary structure, polymorphism, and dynamics of full-length alpha-synuclein fibrils studied by solid-state NMR. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102(44):15871–15876
Helmus JJ, Surewicz K, Surewicz WK, Jaroniec CP (2010) Conformational flexibility of Y145Stop human prion protein amyloid fibrils probed by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 132(7):2393–2403
Isas JM, Langen R, Siemer AB (2015) Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance on the static and dynamic domains of Huntingtin exon-1 fibrils. Biochemistry 54(25):3942–3949
Kay LE, Ikura M, Tschudin R, Bax A (2011) Three-dimensional triple-resonance NMR spectroscopy of isotopically enriched proteins. 1990. J Magn Reson 213(2):423–441
Krieger F, Fierz B, Bieri O, Drewello M, Kiefhaber T (2003) Dynamics of unfolded polypeptide chains as model for the earliest steps in protein folding. J Mol Biol 332(1):265–274
Linser R, Fink U, Reif B (2010) Assignment of dynamic regions in biological solids enabled by spin-state selective NMR experiments. J Am Chem Soc 132(26):8891–8893
Loquet A, Bousset L, Gardiennet C, Sourigues Y, Wasmer C, Habenstein B, Schütz A, Meier BH, Melki R, Böckmann A (2009) Prion fibrils of Ure2p assembled under physiological conditions contain highly ordered, natively folded modules. J Mol Biol 394(1):108–118
Majumdar A, Cesario WC, White-Grindley E, Jiang H, Ren F, Khan MR, Li L et al (2012) Critical role of amyloid-like oligomers of Drosophila Orb2 in the persistence of memory. Cell 148(3):515–529
Muhandiram DR, Kay LE (1994) Gradient-enhanced triple-resonance three-dimensional NMR experiments with improved sensitivity. J Magn Reson Ser B 103(3):203–216
Raveendra BL, Siemer AB, Puthanveettil SV, Hendrickson WA, Kandel ER, McDermott AE (2013) Characterization of prion-like conformational changes of the neuronal isoform of Aplysia CPEB. Nat Struct Mol Biol 20(4):495–501
Reif B (2012) Ultra-high resolution in MAS solid-state NMR of perdeuterated proteins: implications for structure and dynamics. J Magn Reson 216:1–12
Schanda P, Ernst M (2016) Studying dynamics by magic-angle spinning solid-state NMR spectroscopy: principles and applications to biomolecules. Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc 96:1–46
Siemer AB, Arnold AA, Ritter C, Westfeld T, Ernst M, Riek R, Meier BH (2006) Observation of highly flexible residues in amyloid fibrils of the HET-s prion. J Am Chem Soc 128(40):13224–13228
Tompa P (2009) Structural disorder in amyloid fibrils: its implication in dynamic interactions of proteins. FEBS J 276(19):5406–5415
Uversky VN (2013) A decade and a half of protein intrinsic disorder: biology still waits for physics. Protein Sci Publ Protein Soc 22(6):693–724
Yamazaki T, Lee W, Arrowsmith CH, Muhandiram DR, Kay LE (1994) A suite of triple resonance NMR experiments for the backbone assignment of 15N, 13C, 2H labeled proteins with high sensitivity. J Am Chem Soc 116(26):11655–11666
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Tobias Ulmer and Matthias Ernst for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the University of Southern California, the Whitehall Foundation, and the National Institutes of Health: NIGMS Award R01GM110521.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Falk, A.S., Siemer, A.B. Dynamic domains of amyloid fibrils can be site-specifically assigned with proton detected 3D NMR spectroscopy. J Biomol NMR 66, 159–162 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-016-0069-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-016-0069-2