Skip to main content
Log in

Professional mathematics teacher identity: analysis of reflective narratives from discourses and activities

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article focuses on the methodological use of reflective narratives from discourses and activities of an experienced primary teacher as evidence of her professional identity. The teacher’s reflective narratives emerge from her participation in a 3-year developmental and research project, Learning Communities in Mathematics, conducted at the University of Agder (UiA) in Norway. As background for our study, we firstly present the teacher in action with her sixth-grade pupils in a mathematics lesson, and then analyse selected clusters of reflective narratives from different empirical situations in the project. We have identified four identity indicators, which have been elaborated and organised thematically, related to the teacher’s engagement and critical alignment in the community of participants: (1) Positioning in relation to pupils, (2) Reflecting on developing a workshop model in teaching, (3) Integrating and expanding models of teaching and (4) Challenging positioning in relation to didacticians. These indicators provide evidence of the teacher’s professional identity. We suggest that the emergence of these indicators also gives empirical evidence of professional teacher identity development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. This study was supported by the Research Council of Norway (Norges Forskningsråd): Project number 157949/S20.

  2. “Didacticians in the project were mathematics educators in a University in Norway, working within a Department of Matematikk Didaktikk” (Bjuland and Jaworski 2009, p. 37).

  3. Circular sliding also framed circular point-slide comprises “pointing with a circular movement of the hand” (Bjuland et al. 2008a, p. 280).

  4. Linear sliding also framed linear point-slide is “identified when the pupils point and move their fingers along a line” (Bjuland et al. 2008a, p. 280).

References

  • Antaki, C., & Widdicombe, S. (1998). Identities in talk. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teaching Education, 20, 107–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, A., Brekke, G., & Swan, M. (1986). Diagnostic teaching: 5 graphical interpretation teaching styles and their effects. Mathematics Teaching, 120, 50–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjuland, R., Cestari, M. L., & Borgersen, H. E. (2008a). The interplay between gesture and discourse as mediating devices in collaborative mathematical reasoning. A multimodal approach. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 10(3), 271–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bjuland, R., Cestari, M. L., & Borgersen, H. E. (2008b). A teacher’s use of gesture and discourse as communicative strategies in the presentation of a mathematical task. In O. Figueras, J. L. Cortina, S. Alatorre, T. Rojano, & A. Sepúlveda (Eds.), Proceedings of the 32nd conference of the international group for the psychology of mathematics education, (PME 32) (Vol. 2, pp. 185–192). Morelia, Mexico: Universidad Michoacana de san Nicolás de Hidalgo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjuland, R., Cestari, M. L., & Borgersen, H. E. (2009). The constitution of mathematics teacher identity. In C. Winsløv (Ed.), Nordic research in mathematics education, proceedings from NORMA 08 (5th Nordic conference on mathematics education) (pp. 109–116). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjuland, R., Cestari, M. L., & Borgersen, H. E. (2010). A teacher’s use of gesture and discourse as communicative strategies in concluding a mathematical task. In V. Durrand-Guerrier, S. Soury-Lavergne, & F. Arzarello (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th congress of the European Society for research in mathematics education (CERME 6, Lyon, France) (pp. 884–893). Université de Lyon 1.

  • Bjuland, R., & Jaworski, B. (2009). Teachers’ perspectives on collaboration with didacticians to create an inquiry community. Research in Mathematics Education, 11(1), 21–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boaler, J. (2002). The development of disciplinary relationships: Knowledge, practice, and identity in mathematics classrooms. For the Learning of Mathematics, 22(1), 42–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boaler, J., Wiliam, D., & Zevenbergen, R. (2000). The construction of identity in secondary mathematics education. In J. Matos & M. Santos (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd international mathematics and society conference (MES2) (pp. 192–202). Lisboa: University of Lisboa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, J. (1986). Actual minds, possible worlds. London: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, L. (1999). The implications of narrative approach to the learning of mathematics. In L. Burton (Ed.), Learning mathematics: From hierarchies to networks (pp. 21–35). London: Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlone, H. B., & Johnson, A. (2007). Understanding the science experiences of successful women of color: Science identity as analytic lens. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(8), 1187–1218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collopy, R. (2003). Curriculum materials as a professional development tool: How a mathematics textbook affected two teachers’ learning. Elementary School Journal, 103, 287–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Freitas, E. (2008). Enacting identity through narrative: Interrupting the procedural discourse in mathematics classroom. In T. Brown (Ed.), The psychology of mathematics education: A psychoanalytic displacement (pp. 139–155). Rotterdam: Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gee, J. P. (2001). Identity as an analytic lens for research in education. Review of Research in Education, 25, 99–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgen, J. (2011). Knowing and identity: A situated theory of mathematics knowledge in teaching. In T. Rowland & K. Ruthven (Eds.), Mathematical knowledge in teaching (pp. 27–42). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgen, J., & Askew, M. (2007). Emotion, identity and teacher learning: Becoming a primary mathematics teacher. Oxford Review of Education, 33(4), 469–487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, D., Lachicotte, W., Jr, Skinner, D., & Cain, C. (1998). Identity and agency in cultural worlds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaworski, B. (2006). Theory and practice in mathematics teaching development: Critical inquiry as a mode of learning in teaching. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 9(2), 187–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaworski, B. (2007). Introducing LCM—learning communities in mathematics. In B. Jaworski, A. B. Fuglestad, R. Bjuland, T. Breiteig, S. Goodchild, & B. Grevholm (Eds.), Learning communities in mathematics (pp. 13–25). Bergen, Norway: Caspar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaworski, B., Fuglestad, A. B., Bjuland, R., Breiteig, T., Goodchild, S., & Grevholm, B. (2007). Learning communities in mathematics. Bergen, Norway: Caspar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Juzwik, M. M. (2006). Situating narrative-minded research: A commentary on Anna Sfard and Anna Prusak’s “Telling identities”. Educational Researcher, 35(9), 13–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Labov, W. (1972). Language in the inner city. Philadelphia, PE: University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lemke, J. L. (2000). Across the scales of time: Artifacts, activities, and meanings in ecosocial systems. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 7(4), 273–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lerman, S. (2006). Socio-cultural research in PME. In A. Gutièrez & P. Boero (Eds.), Handbook of research on the psychology of mathematics education: Past, present and, future (pp. 347–366). Rotterdam: Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Philipp, R. A. (2007). Mathematics teachers’ beliefs and affect. In F. Lester (Ed.), Second Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 257–315). Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, A. (1995). The mangle of practice: Time, agency, and science. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponte, J. P., & Chapman, O. (2008). Preservice mathematics teachers’ knowledge and development. In L. English, M. B. Bussi, G. A. Jones, R. A. Lesh, B. Sriraman, & D. Tirosh (Eds.), Handbook of international research in mathematics education. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sfard, A. (2008). Thinking as communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sfard, A., & Prusak, A. (2005). Telling identities: In search of an analytic tool for investigating learning as culturally shaped identity. Educational Researcher, 34(4), 14–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, M. K., Silver, E. A., & Smith, M. S. (1998). Mathematics reform and teacher development: A community of practice perspective. In J. G. Greeno & S. V. Goldman (Eds.), Thinking practices in mathematics and science learning (pp. 17–52). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We offer special thanks to the teacher, Agnes, for giving us the opportunity to collect empirical material from her school lesson. We thank our colleague Espen Daland at UiA for filming the lesson. We should also like to thank our former colleague Barbara Jaworski for reading a previous version of this manuscript and giving helpful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Raymond Bjuland.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bjuland, R., Cestari, M.L. & Borgersen, H.E. Professional mathematics teacher identity: analysis of reflective narratives from discourses and activities. J Math Teacher Educ 15, 405–424 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-012-9216-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-012-9216-1

Keywords

Navigation