Abstract
Thirty-two kinds of FeSi/FeSiAl compound soft magnetic composites (SMCs) were orderly fabricated by interblending the FeSi and FeSiAl powders with each other under a consideration of particle size matching. SEM–EDS and FTIR were simultaneously employed to characterize the core–shell structure of the chemically coated powder. Loss contribution analysis for the corresponding compound SMCs was also carried out. As compared to the normal FeSi SMCs, the FeSi400↑/FeSiAl400↓ (with mass ratio in 7:3) compound SMCs possess excellent comprehensive magnetic properties of higher μe of 67.9 (increased by 12.6%), relatively high μe@7960 A/m of 42.7 (decayed by only 2.0%) and lower Pcv of 423.76 kW/m3 (reduced by 17.5%) at 50 kHz, 0.1 T. Meanwhile, the FeSiAl600↑/FeSi600↓ (within mass ratio of 7:3) exhibit higher μe of 69.4 (increased by 3.4%), higher μe@7960 A/m of 35.1 (raised by 12.8%) and relatively low Pcv of 270.1 kW/m3 (increased by only 3.2%) at 50 kHz, 0.1 T compared with these of the common FeSiAl SMCs. These results above indicated that the FeSi/FeSiAl compound SMCs with excellent comprehensive soft magnetic properties is conducive to the expansion of application scope in the power electronics field for the conventional FeSi and FeSiAl SMCs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E.A. Périgo, B. Weidenfeller, P. Kollár, J. Füzer, Appl. Phys. Rev. 5, 031301 (2018)
B.V. Neamu, M. Pszola, A. Opris, F. Popa, T.F. Marinca, I. Chicinas, Ceram. Int. 47, 1865 (2020)
P. Slovensk, P. Kollar, N. Mei, M. Jakubcin, A. Zelenakova, M. Halama, I.O. Wallinder, Y.S. Hedberg, Appl. Surf. Sci. 531, 147340 (2020)
W. Li, H. Yan, Y. Ying, J. Yu, J. Zheng, L. Qiao, J. Li, S. Che, Appl. Phys. Lett. 115, 212401 (2019)
J. Fuzer, M. Streckova, S. Dobak, L. Dakova, M. Vojtko, J. Alloys Compd. 753, 219 (2018)
M. Lauda, J. Füzer, P. Kollár, M. Strečková, R. Bureš, J. Kováč, M. Baťková, I. Baťko, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 411, 12 (2016)
H. Sun, Z. Guo, Z. Liang, W. Chen, T. Zeng, C. Wang, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 500, 166358 (2020)
J. Wang, X. Liu, C. Lei, X. Mao, D. Liu, X. Fan, Z. Luo, F. Luo, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 502, 166553 (2020)
H. Xu, R. Wang, D. Wei, C. Zeng, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 385, 326 (2015)
J. Wang, X. Fan, Z. Wu, G. Li, Adv. Powder Technol. 27, 1189 (2016)
K. Gheisari, S. Javadpour, H. Shokrollahi, B. Hashemi, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320, 1544 (2008)
R. Bai, Z. Zhu, H. Zhao, S. Mao, Q. Zhong, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 433, 285 (2017)
H. Shokrollahi, K. Janghorban, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 313, 182 (2007)
H. Shokrollahi, K. Janghorban, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 317, 61 (2007)
Y. Yi, Y. Peng, C. Xia, H. Deng, Y. Xiang, Q. Xia, J. Alloys Compd. 728, 571 (2017)
M. Yaghtin, A.H. Taghvaei, B. Hashemi, K. Janghorban, J. Alloys Compd. 581, 293 (2013)
C. Wang, Z. Guo, J. Wang, H. Sun, D. Chen, W. Chen, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 509, 166924 (2020)
M. Liu, K.Y. Huang, L. Liu, T. Li, P.P. Cai, Y.Q. Dong, X.M. Wang, J. Mater. Sci-Mater. El. 29, 6092 (2018)
Y.D. Peng, Y. Yi, L.Y. Li, J.H. Yi, J.W. Nie, C.X. Bao, Mater. Des. 109, 390 (2016)
X.A. Fan, Z.Y. Wu, G.Q. Li, J. Wang, Z.D. Xiang, Z.H. Gan, Mater. Des. 89, 1251 (2016)
W. Li, H. Cai, Y. Kang, Y. Ying, J. Yu, J. Zheng, L. Qiao, Y. Jiang, S. Che, Acta Mater. 167, 267 (2019)
B. Zhou, Y.Q. Dong, L. Liu, L. Chang, F.Q. Bi, X.M. Wang, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 474(1), 8 (2019)
M. Zhou, Y. Han, W. Guan, S. Han, Q. Meng, T. Xu, H. Su, X. Guo, Z. Zou, F. Yang, Y. Du, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 482, 148 (2019)
L. Dakova, J. Fuzer, S. Dobak, P. Kollar, Y. Osadchuk, M. Strechova, M. Faberova, R. Bures, P. Kurek, M. Vojtko, IEEE. Trans. Magn. 54, 1 (2018)
P. Kollár, Z. Birčáková, J. Füzer, R. Bures, M. Feberova, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 327, 146 (2013)
Z. Guo, J. Wang, W. Chen, D. Chen, H. Sun, Z. Xue, C. Wang, Mater. Des. 192, 108769 (2020)
C. Chang, J. Guo, Q. Li, S. Zhou, M. Liu, Y. Dong, J. Alloys Compd. 788, 1177 (2019)
B. Li, Z. Zheng, Y. Yu, D. Zeng, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 438, 138 (2017)
X. Zhong, J. Chen, L. Wang, B. Li, L. Li, J. Alloys Compd. 735, 1603 (2018)
F. Luo, X. Fan, Z. Luo, W. Hu, G. Li, Y. Li, X. Liu, J. Wang, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 484, 218 (2019)
K. Sun, S. Feng, Q. Jiang, X.F. Li, Y. Li, R.H. Fan, Y. An, J.Q. Wang, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 493, 165705 (2020)
K. Li, D. Cheng, H. Yu, Z. Liu, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 501, 166455 (2020)
M.T. Johnson, E.G. Visser, IEEE Trans. Magn. 26, 1987 (1990)
T. Gheiratmand, H.R.M. Hosseini, S.M.S. Reihani, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 429, 241 (2017)
H. Sun, C. Wang, J. Wang, M. Yu, Z. Guo, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 502, 166548 (2020)
J. Fuzerova, J. Fuzer, P. Kollar, L. Hegedus, R. Bures, M. Faberovaa, IEEE. Trans. Magn. 48, 1545 (2012)
G. Bertotti, IEEE Trans. Magn. 24, 621 (1988)
A. Bordianu, O. Barrière, O. Bottauscio, M. Chiampi, A. Manzin, IEEE. Trans. Magn. 48, 1537 (2012)
Acknowledgements
This research was funded by the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Program (Grant No. 2019A050510050), Guangdong Province Key Project of Foundation and Application Foundation Research Joint Fund (Grant No. 2019B1515120020), Characteristic Innovation Projects of Universities in Guangdong Province (Grant No. 2019KTSCX194), Characteristic Innovation Projects of Universities in Foshan City (Grant No. 2019XCC06), and Foshan Municipal Key Technology Tackling Program (Grant No. 1920001001392).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
This work was planned by SS, ZX and HS, executed by JW. HS and JW analyzed the data. JW wrote the final paper.
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, J., Song, S., Sun, H. et al. Improvement of magnetic properties for FeSi/FeSiAl compound soft magnetic composites by introducing impact of powder size matching. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 8545–8556 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-05488-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-05488-3