Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Photocatalytic H2 evolution of selective phase CZTS synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS), with a direct bandgap of 1.5 eV, is a primary candidate material for solar energy conversion applied in both photovoltaics and photocatalysis due to its tremendous reserves and environmental friendly components. Though the utilization of CZTS with phases of kesterite and wurtzite are extensive, until now, the synthesis and growth procedure of both phases are not clearly understood. In this work, we succeed in synthesizing CZTS microspheres with controlled phase through a facile method—ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP). By choosing ammonium thioglycolate and l-cysteine as sulfur source, which were found to be the key factor in the phase formation process, CZTS microspheres can be prepared in kesterite phase and wurtzite phase, respectively. After exposing the prepared CZTS microspheres under the Xe lamp irradiation, we found an apparently phase-dependent photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, in which the performance of kesterite phase CZTS sample was almost 2 times as high as that of wurtzite CZTS sample.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Coughlan, M. Ibáñez, O. Dobrozhan, A. Singh, A. Cabot, K.M. Ryan, Chem. Rev. 117, 5865 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. C.K. Miskin, W.C. Yang, C.J. Hages, N.J. Carter, R. Agrawal, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 23(5), 654 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. D.A.R. Barkhouse, O. Gunawan, T. Gokmen, T.K. Todorov, D.B. Mitzi, Prog. Photovolt. 20, 6 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. W. Wang, M.T. Winkler, O. Gunawan, T. Gokmen, T.K. Todorov, Y. Zhu, D.B. Mitzi, Adv. Energy Mater. 4, 1301465 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Mahajan, E. Stathatos, N. Huse, R. Birajdar, A. Kalarakis, R. Sharma, Mater. Lett. 210, 92 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. E. Ha, L.Y.S. Lee, J.C. Wang, F.H. Li, K.Y. Wong, S.C.E. Tsang, Adv. Mater. 26, 3496 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. X. Zhang, Y. Xu, J. Zhang, S. Dong, L. Shen, A. Gupta, N. Bao, Sci. Rep. 8(1), 248 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y.M. Hunge, A.A. Yadav, S. Liu, V.L. Mathe, Ultrason. Sonochem. 56, 284 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Jain, S. Verma, S.P. Singh, S.N. Sharma, Biosensors Bioelectron. 127, 135 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Wang, W.Z. Wang, S.M. Sun, J. Mater. Chem. 22, 6553 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Z.-X. Chang, W.-H. Zhou, D.-X. Kou, Z.-J. Zhou, S.-X. Wu, Chem. Commun. 50, 12726 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. S.Y. Chen, X.G. Gong, A. Walsh, S.H. Wei, Appl. Phys.Lett. 94, 041903 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Chen, A. Walsh, Y. Luo, J.-H. Yang, X.G. Gong, S.-H. Wei, Phys. Rev. B 82, 195203 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Cao, Y. Shen, J. Cryst. Growth 318, 1117 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Y.-L. Zhou, W.-H. Zhou, Y.-F. Du, M. Li, S.-X. Wu, Mater. Lett. 65, 1535 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S.C. Riha, B.A. Parkinson, A.L. Prieto, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 12054 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Wei, Q. Du, D. Wang, W. Liu, G. Jiang, C. Zhu, Mater. Lett. 79, 177 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Yang, X. Zhang, H. Liu, C. Wang, S. Liu, P. Sun, L. Wang, Y. Liu, Catal. Today 201, 195 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Zhang, Y. Sun, Y. Yao, T. Huang, A. Yu, J. Power Sources 222, 59 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J.H. Bang, R.J. Helmich, K.S. Suslick, Adv. Mater. 20, 2599 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. F. Iskandar, A. Mikrajuddin, K. Okuyama, Nano Lett. 1, 231 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Z. Li, A. Lim, K. Lui, K.H. Lam, L. Xi, Y.M. Lam, Inorg. Chem. 53, 10874 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. C. Steinhagen, M.G. Panthani, V. Akhavan, B. Goodfellow, B. Koo, B.A. Korgel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 12554 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Niu, Y. Liu, H. Tan, Y. Xiong, T. Xu, Fuel Process. Technol. 106, 262 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. P.A. Fernandes, P.M.P. Salomé, A.F. da Cunha, J. Alloys Compd. 509, 7600 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. P.K. Sarswat, M.L. Free, A. Tiwari, Phys. Status Solidi B 248, 2170 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. A.J. Cheng, M. Manno, A. Khare, C. Leighton, S.A. Campbell, E.S. Aydil, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 29, 051203 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Singh, H. Geaney, F. Laffir, K.M. Ryan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 2910 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. C. Platzer-Björkman, J. Scragg, H. Flammersberger, T. Kubart, M. Edoff, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 98, 110 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. K. Woo, Y. Kim, J. Moon, Energy Environ. Sci. 5, 5340 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. C. Persson, J. Appl. Phys. 107, 053710 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. F.J. Fan, L. Wu, M. Gong, G.Y. Liu, Y.X. Wang, S.H. Yu, S.Y. .Chen, L.W. Wang, X.G. Gong, ACS Nano 7, 1454–1463 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Z. Zhao, C. Ma, Y. Cao, J. Yi, X. He, J. Qiu, Phys. Lett. A 377, 417 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. S. Chen, A. Walsh, X.G. Gong, S.H. Wei, Adv. Mater. 25, 1522 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. P. Li, S.X. Ouyang, G.C. Xi, T. Kako, J.H. Ye, J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 7621 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Liaoning Provincial Education Department Project (Grant No. QL201707).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Han Zheng.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zheng, H., Liu, Y. Photocatalytic H2 evolution of selective phase CZTS synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 4125–4131 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05153-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05153-1

Navigation