Abstract
ZnS:Mn thin films were grown by chemical bath deposition technique on glass substrates for different doping ratios y = [Mn2+]/[Zn2+] (y = 0, 6, 12 and 18 at. %). Structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV–Vis–NIR spectrophotometry, spectrofluorimetry, Hall effect measurement. In fact, the XRD analysis showed that ZnS:Mn films were poorly crystalline. The average transmittance of all films was greater than 70 % in the visible range. The effect of Mn doping on refractive index, extinction coefficient and other optical parameters was also investigated. Measured electrical resistivity decreased slightly from 7.586 × 104 to 6.819 × 104 Ω cm with increasing of doping concentration from 0 to 6 at. % then it increased again to achieve 16.73 × 104 Ω cm for \(y\) equals to 18 at. %.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Lekiket, M.S. Aida, Chemical bath deposition of nanocrystalline ZnS thin films: influence of pH on the reaction solution. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 16, 1753–1758 (2013)
G.L. Agawane, S.W. Shin, M.S. Kim, M.P. Suryawanshi, K.V. Gurav, A.V. Moholkar et al., Green route fast synthesis and characterization of chemical bath deposited nanocrystalline ZnS buffer layers. Curr. Appl. Phys. 13, 850–856 (2013)
D.Y. Yang, S.-M. Lee, W.J. Jang, K.C. Choi, Flexible organic light-emitting diodes with ZnS/Ag/ZnO/Ag/WO3 multilayer electrode as a transparent anode. Org. Electron. 15, 2468–2475 (2014)
X. Ye, Y. Li, J. Dong, J. Xiao, Y. Ma, L. Qi, Facile synthesis of ZnS nanobowl arrays and their applications as 2D photonic crystal sensors. J. Mater. Chem. C. 1, 6112 (2013)
L. Hu, F. Chen, P. Hu, L. Zou, X. Hu, Hydrothermal synthesis of SnO2/ZnS nanocomposite as a photocatalyst for degradation of Rhodamine B under simulated and natural sunlight. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 411, 203–213 (2016)
Y. Chen, L. Zhang, J. Zhang, P. Liu, T. Zhou, H. Zhang et al., Fabrication of transparent ZnS ceramic by optimizing the heating rate in spark plasma sintering process. Opt. Mater. (Amst) 50, 36–39 (2015)
M.M. Islam, S. Ishizuka, A. Yamada, K. Sakurai, S. Niki, T. Sakurai et al., CIGS solar cell with MBE-grown ZnS buffer layer. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cell. 93, 970–972 (2009)
J. Cui, X. Zeng, M. Zhou, C. Hu, W. Zhang, J. Lu, Tunable blue and orange emissions of ZnS: Mn thin films deposited on GaN substrates by pulsed laser deposition. J. Lumin. 147, 310–315 (2014)
D. Kurbatov, A. Opanasyuk, S.M. Duvanov, A.G. Balogh, H. Khlyap, Growth kinetics and stoichiometry of ZnS films obtained by close-spaced vacuum sublimation technique. Solid State Sci. 13, 1068–1071 (2011)
V.L. Gayou, B. Salazar-Hernandez, M.E. Constantino, E.R. Andrés, T. Díaz, R.D. Macuil et al., Structural studies of ZnS thin films grown on GaAs by RF magnetron sputtering. Vacuum 84, 1191–1194 (2010)
V.G. Bessergenev, E.N. Ivanova, Y.A. Kovalevskaya, S.A. Gromilov, V.N. Kirichenko, S.M. Zemskova et al., Optical and structural proper tees of ZnS and ZnS: Mn films prepared by CVD method. Mater. Res. Bull. 30, 1393–1400 (1995)
S. Ummartyotin, Y. Infahsaeng, A comprehensive review on ZnS: from synthesis to an approach on solar cell. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 55, 17–24 (2016)
K.B. Bacha, A. Timoumi, N. Bitri, H. Bouzouita, Structural, morphological and optical properties of sprayed ZnS thin films on various substrate natures. Opt. - Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 126, 3020–3024 (2015)
A. Ates, M.A. Yıldırım, M. Kundakcı, A. Astam, Annealing and light effect on optical and electrical properties of ZnS thin films grown with the SILAR method. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 10, 281–286 (2007)
N. Arbi, I.B. Assaker, M. Gannouni, A. Kriaa, R. Chtourou, Experimental investigation of the effect of Zn/S molar ratios on the physical and electrochemical properties of ZnS thin films. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 40, 873–878 (2015)
A. Jrad, T. Ben, Nasr, N. Turki-Kamoun, Effects of Al content on physical properties of ZnS thin films prepared by chemical bath deposition. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 26, 8854–8862 (2015)
R.K. Chandrakar, R.N. Baghel, V.K. Chandra, B.P. Chandra, Synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence studies of Mn doped ZnS nanoparticles. Superlattices Microstruct. 86, 256–269 (2015)
A.A. Ortiz-Hernández, V.H.M. García, M.L.P. Arrieta, J.J.O. Sígala, J.D.J.A. Ibarra, H.R. Vega-Carrillo et al., Thermoluminescent properties of ZnS: Mn nanocrystalline powders. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 99, 105–109 (2015)
S. Muthukumaran, M. Ashok kumar, Structural, FTIR and photoluminescence properties of ZnS: Cu thin films by chemical bath deposition method. Mater. Lett. 93, 223–225 (2013)
C. Chlique, O. Merdrignac-conanec, N. Hakmeh, X. Zhang, J. Adam, Transparent ZnS Ceramics by Sintering of High Purity Monodisperse 3074, 3070–3074 (2013)
T. Kucukomeroglu, E. Bacaksiz, C. Terzioglu, A. Varilci, Influence of fluorine doping on structural, electrical and optical properties of spray pyrolysis ZnS films. Thin Solid Films 516, 2913–2916 (2008)
A. Goudarzi, G.M. Aval, S.S. Park, M. Choi, R. Sahraei, M.H. Ullah et al., Low-temperature growth of nanocrystalline Mn-doped ZnS thin films prepared by chemical bath deposition and optical properties. Chem. Mater. 21, 2375–2385 (2009)
J.C. Manifacier, J. Gasiot, J.P. Fillard, Simple Method for the Determination of the Optical Constants. J. Phys. E. 9, 1002–1004 (1976)
A. Arunachalam, S. Dhanapandian, C. Manoharan, G. Sivakumar, Physical properties of Zn doped TiO2 thin films with spray pyrolysis technique and its effects in antibacterial activity. Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 138, 105–112 (2015)
A. Mhamdi, R. Mimouni, A. Amlouk, M. Amlouk, S. Belgacem, Study of copper doping effects on structural, optical and electrical properties of sprayed ZnO thin films. J. Alloys Compd. 610, 250–257 (2014)
S.H. Wemple, M. DiDomenico, Behavior of the Electronic Dielectric Constant in Covalent and Ionic Materials. Phys. Rev. B. 3, 1338–1351 (1971)
A.A.M. Farag, M.A. Rafea, N. Roushdy, O. El-Shazly, E.F. El-Wahidy, Influence of Cd-content on structural and optical dispersion characteristics of nanocrystalline Zn 1− xCdxS films. J. Alloys Compd. 621, 434–440 (2015)
W.G. Spitzer, H.Y. Fan, Determination of Optical Constants and Carrier Effective Mass of Semiconductors. Phys. Rev. 106, 882–890 (1957)
A.M. Al-Baradi, M.M. El-Nahass, M.M.A. El-Raheem, A.A. Atta, A.M. Hassanien, Effect of gamma irradiation on structural and optical properties of Cd2SnO4 thin films deposited by DC sputtering technique. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 103, 227–233 (2014)
A.A. Ziabari, F.E. Ghodsi, Effects of the Cd:Zn: S molar ratio and heat treatment on the optical and photoluminescence properties of nanocrystalline CdZnS thin films. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 16, 1629–1636 (2013)
A.D. Yoffe, Low-dimensional systems: quantum size effects and electronic properties of semiconductor microcrystallites (zero-dimensional systems) and some quasi-two-dimensional systems. Adv. Phys. 42, 173–262 (1993)
S.R. Meher, A. Subrahmanyam, M.K. Jain, Composition-dependent structural, optical and electrical properties of In x Ga1 − x N (0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.93) thin films grown by modified activated reactive evaporation. J. Mater. Sci. 48, 1196–1204 (2012)
P. Prathap, N. Revathi, Y.P.V. Subbaiah, K.T.R. Reddy, R.W. Miles, Preparation and characterization of transparent conducting ZnS: Al films. Solid State Sci. 11, 224–232 (2009)
G. Turgut, E. Sonmez, S. Duman, Evaluation of an Nd doping effect on characteristic properties of tin oxide. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 30, 233–241 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jrad, A., Naffouti, W., Ben Nasr, T. et al. Effect of manganese concentration on physical properties of ZnS:Mn thin films prepared by chemical bath deposition. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 28, 1463–1471 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-5682-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-5682-z