Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of porous copper on the properties of electrically conductive adhesives

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, effect of porous Cu as conductive filler on the properties of electrically conductive adhesive (ECA) was investigated. Four types of Cu fillers which included a porous Cu, a submicron-sized Cu, and two different types of micron-sized Cu fillers were applied as conductive fillers in ECA. Cu fillers in this study were characterized by using scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption. Properties of the Cu filled ECAs in this study were investigated in terms of electrical resistivity and shear strength of the ECA joint. Significant difference could be found in the electrical percolation threshold of the ECAs prepared in this study. Lowest percolation filler content was observed in the porous Cu filled ECA, whereas relatively high percolation filler content was found in the micron-size Cu filled ECAs. Thermal reliability of the ECAs was evaluated under hygrothermal aging at 85 °C/85 % RH for 1000 h.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. Li, D. Lu, C.P. Wong, Electrical Conductive Adhesives with Nanotechnologies, Chap. 1 (Springer, London, 2010), p. 15

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. W.J. Jeong, H. Nishikawa, D. Itou, T. Takemoto, Mater. Trans. 46, 2276–2281 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S.-S. Kim, K.-S. Kim, K.J. Lee, S. Kim, K. Suganuma, H. Tanaka, J. Elect. Mater. 40, 232–238 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. D. Chen, X. Qiao, X. Qiu, F. Tan, J. Chen, R. Jiang, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Elect. 21, 486–490 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. H.J. Jiang, K.S. Moon, J.X. Liu, C.P. Wong, J. Elect. Mater. 34, 1432–1439 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Gao, L. Liu, K. Liu, Y. Luo, D. Jia, J. Lu, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Elect. 23, 22–30 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. L.-N. Ho, H. Nishikawa, T. Takemoto, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Elect. 22, 538–544 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. L.-N. Ho, H. Nishikawa, J. Elect. Mater. 41, 2527–2532 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L.-N. Ho, H. Nishikawa, N. Natsume, T. Takemoto, K. Miyake, M. Fujita, K. Ota, J. Elect. Mater. 39, 115–123 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. L.-N. Ho, T.F. Wu, H. Nishikawa, T. Takemoto, J. Adh. 86, 805–813 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. L.-N. Ho, T.F. Wu, H. Nishikawa, T. Takemoto, K. Miyake, M. Fujita, K. Ota, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Elect. 22, 735–740 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. L. Li, J.E. Morris, I.E.E.E. Trans, Comp. Packag. Manuf. Technol. A 20, 3–8 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Z. Lai, J. Liu, I.E.E.E. Trans, Comp. Packag. Manuf. Technol. B 19, 644–660 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Tao, Z.G. Yang, X.L. Lu, G.L. Tao, Y.P. Xia, H.P. Wu, Sci. China Tech. Sci. 55, 28–33 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Li, C.P. Wong, Mat. Sci. Eng. R. 51, 1–35 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Mo´czo´, B. Puka´nszky, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 14, 535–563 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Clay, Q. Cui, Y. Sha, J. Chen, A.J. Rondinone, Z. Wu, J. Chen, Z. Gu, Mater. Lett. 88, 143–147 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Z. Zhang, H. Che, Y. Wang, X. She, J. Sun, P. Gunawan, Z. Zhong, F. Su, A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interf. 4, 1295–1302 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. C. Hu, Z. Gao, X. Yang, J. Crys. Growth 306, 390–394 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. D. Lu, C.P. Wong, I.E.E.E. Trans, Electron. Pack. Manuf. 23, 185–190 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Q. Xue, Eur. Polym. J. 40, 323–327 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. H.P. Wu, X.J. Wu, M.Y. Ge, G.Q. Zhang, Y.W. Wang, J.Z. Jiang, Compos. Sci. Technol. 67, 1116–1120 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Y.P. Mamunya, V.V. Davydenko, P. Pissis, E.V. Lebedev, Eur. Polym. J. 38, 1887–1897 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. G. Suriati, M. Mariatti, A. Azizan, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 22, 56–63 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  25. H.-H. Lee, K.-S. Chou, Z.-W. Shih, Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 25, 437–441 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. D.A. Papargyris, R.J. Daya, A. Nesbitt, D. Bakavos, Compos. Sci. Technol. 68, 1854–1861 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Y.D. Huang, L. Liu, J.H. Qiu, L. Shao, Compos. Sci. Technol. 62, 2153–2159 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. L. Liu, Y. Huang, Z. Zhang, X. Yang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 99, 3172–3177 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. L.W. Davies, R.J. Day, D. Bond, A. Nesbitt, J. Ellis, E. Gardon, Compos Sci Technol. 67(9), 1892–1899 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Barona, J.R. Hernandeza, E. Ibarbourea, C. Derailb, E. Papon, Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 29, 1–8 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. L.-N. Ho, T.F. Wu, H. Nishikawa, J. Adhes. 89, 847–858 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Grant-in-Aid for JSPS fellows (23-01376). We would like to thank N. Terada from Harima Chemical Inc. for kindly providing us the phenolic resin in this study. Besides, we would like to express our gratitude to Assoc. Prof. Dr. H. Abe for the use of instruments for BET surface area and rheological property measurement.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Li-Ngee Ho.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ho, LN., Nishikawa, H. Effect of porous copper on the properties of electrically conductive adhesives. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 26, 7771–7779 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-3423-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-3423-3

Keywords

Navigation