Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Ag doping on structural, electrical and dielectric properties of TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized by a low temperature hydrothermal method

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Silver (Ag) doped thermally stable TiO2 nanoparticles in the anatase phase have been synthesized by a low temperature hydrothermal method. The formation of anatase phase has been investigated by X-ray diffraction. Thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry have been used for thermal studies. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy have been used for the morphology and composition studies. Surface areas were studied by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method. Dielectric properties were studied for dopant levels of 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 wt% at 300 K in the frequency range of 42 Hz–5 MHz. The crystallite size, alternating current (AC) conductivity and dielectric properties of undoped TiO2 nanoparticles were greatly affected by doping with Ag. At high frequencies, the materials showed high AC Conductivity and low dielectric constant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Shankar, J. Bandara, M. Paulose, H. Wletash, O.K. Varghese, G.K. More, M. Thelakkat, C.A. Grimes, Nanoletters 8, 1654 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Kuang, J. Brillet, P. Chen, M. Takata, S. Uchida, H. Miura, K. Sumioka, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Gratzel, ACS Nano 2, 1113 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. S.W. Kim, T.H. Han, J. Kim, H. Gwon, H.S. Moon, S.W. Kang, S.O. Kim, K. Kang, ACS Nano 3, 1085 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Thomas, K. Praveen Kumar, S. Mathew, Sci. Adv. mater. 2, 481 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. C. Lee, P. Ghosez, X. Gonze, Phys. Rev. B 50, 13379 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. K.O. Seonghyuk, C.K. Banerjee, J. Sankar, Comp. B 42, 579 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S.K. Kim, W.D. Kim, K.M. Kim, C.S. Hwang, J. Jeong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4112 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Z.R. Khan, D.C. Hasko, M.S.M. Saifullah, M.E. Welland, J. Phys, Condens. Matter 21, 215902 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. A.K. Abdul Gafoor, J. Thomas, M.M. Musthafa, P.P. Pradyumnan, J. Electron. Mater. 40, 2152 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Trung, W.J. Cho, C.S. Ha, Mater. Lett. 57, 2746 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C.H. Lu, M.C. Wen, J. Alloys Compd. 448, 153 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Jiang, H. Yin, T. Jiang, J. Yan, Z. Fan, C. Li, W. Jing, Y. Wada, Mater. Chem. Phys. 92, 595 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Byun, Y. Jin, B. Kim, J. K. Lee, D. Park, J. Hazard. Mater. 73, 199 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. Gyorgy, G. Socol, E. Axente, I.N. Mihailescu, C. Ducu, S. Cluca, Appl. Surf. Sci. 247, 429 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. T.-C. Mo, H.-W. Wang, S.-Y. Chen, Y.-C. Hey, Ceram. Int. 34, 1767 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. Lazau, P. Sfirloaga, C. Orha, C. Ratiu, I. Grozescu, Mater. Lett. 65, 337 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Funke, Prog. Solid State Chem. 22, 111 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Mona, M.S.A. Abdel-Mottaleb, Inorg. Chem. Acta 360, 2863 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. H.E. Chao, Y.U. Yun, H.U. Xingfang, A. Larbot, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 23, 1457 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. D. Singh, P. Yadev, N. Singh et al. J. Exp. Nanosci. (2011), doi:10.1080/17458080.2011.564215

  21. A.T. Raghavender, K.M. Jadev, Bull. Mater. Sci. 32, 575 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Koops, Phys. Rev. 83, 121 (1951)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. K. Karthik, S. Kesavapandian, N. Victor Jaya, Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 6829 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

One of the authors, A. K. Abdul Gafoor, gratefully acknowledges the University Grants Commission, Government of India, for the award of a research fellowship under the Faculty Improvement Programme (FIP).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. K. Abdul Gafoor.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Abdul Gafoor, A.K., Musthafa, M.M., Pradeep Kumar, K. et al. Effect of Ag doping on structural, electrical and dielectric properties of TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized by a low temperature hydrothermal method. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 23, 2011–2016 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-012-0695-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-012-0695-8

Keywords

Navigation