Abstract
The concept of utilizing ferromagnetic shape memory alloys as embedded sensory particles in aluminum alloys for damage detection is discussed. When embedded in a material, a shape memory particle can undergo an acoustically detectable solid-state phase transformation when the local strain reaches a critical value. The emitted acoustic signal can be used for real-time damage detection. To study the transition behavior of the sensory particle inside a metal matrix under load, a simulation approach based on a coupled atomistic-continuum model is used. The simulation results indicate a strong dependence of the particle’s pseudoelastic response on its crystallographic orientation with respect to the loading direction. These results serve as a basis for understanding the efficacy and variability in the sensory particle transformation to detect damage processes.
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Notes
MD uses 5-th order Gear predictor corrector integration scheme [10].
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Acknowledgements
V. Yamakov is sponsored through cooperative agreement NCC-1-02043 with the National Institute of Aerospace. G. P. Purja Pun and Y. Mishin were supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through the NASA Langley Research Center (cooperative agreement NRA # NNX08AC07A). The use of FEAWDX software for explicit FE integration, developed by G. Heber is gratefully acknowledged.
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Yamakov, V., Hochhalter, J.D., Leser, W.P. et al. Multiscale modeling of sensory properties of Co–Ni–Al shape memory particles embedded in an Al metal matrix. J Mater Sci 51, 1204–1216 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-9153-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-9153-3