Skip to main content
Log in

Structural, dielectric, and electrical studies on thermally evaporated CdTe thin films

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sandwich structures of cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin films between Ag electrodes were prepared by thermal evaporation technique at a vacuum of ~2 × 10−5 torr. Structural characterization of these thin films was performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. The effect of temperature and frequency on the electrical and dielectric properties of these films was studied in detail and reported in this article. The experimental study indicates that for the CdTe thin film the dielectric constant and dielectric loss increases with temperature and decreases with frequency. However, A.C. conductivity increases both with temperature and frequency. The data of complex impedance measurements over the same range of temperature and frequency are used to describe the relaxation behavior of the CdTe film. Our results indicate that the transport behavior of carriers in CdTe thin films is consistent with the correlated barrier hopping (CBH) model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chu TL, Chu SS (1995) Solid State Electron 38:533

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Chu TL, Chu SS (1993) Prog Photovolt 1:31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kawai Y, Ema Y, Hayashi T (1987) Thin Solid Films 147:75

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Takahashi M, Uosaki K, Kita H (1986) J Appl Phys 60:2046

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Uda H (1993) In: Jain M (ed) II–VI semiconductor compounds, World Scientific, Singapore

  6. Rusu M, Nicolaescu II, Rusu GG (2000) Appl Phys A 70:565

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hernandez-Contreras H, Contreras-Puente G, Aguilar-Hernandez J, Morales-Acevedo A, Vidal-Larramendi J, Vigil-Galan O (2002) Thin Solid Films 403:148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ubale AU, Dhokne RJ, Chikhlikar PS, Sangawar VS, Kulkarni DK (2006) Bull Mater Sci 29:165

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Elliott SR (1987) Adv Phys 36:135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Padmssuvarna R, Raghavendra Rao K, Subbarangaiah K (2002) Bull Mater Sci 25:647

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. El-Barry AMA, Atyia HE (2005) Physica B 368:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mcdonald JR, Johnson WB (2005) In: Barsoukov E, Mcdonald JR (eds) Impedance spectroscopy: theory, experiment and applications. Wiley-Interscience, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pollak M (1971) Philos Mag 23:519

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ghosh A (1990) Phys Rev B 42:5665

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Pollak M, Pike GE (1972) Phys Rev Lett 28:1449

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lecleac HX (1979) J Phys 40:27

    Google Scholar 

  17. Elliott SR (1977) Philos Mag B 36:1291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Elliot SR (1978) Philos Mag B 36:129

    Google Scholar 

  19. Elliot SR (1978) Philos Mag B 37:135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Shimakawa K (1982) Philos Mag B 46:123

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Mathewa X, Thompson GW, Singh VP, McClure JC, Velumani S, Mathews NR, Sebastian PJ (2003) Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 76:293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Pandey RK, Mishra S, Tiwari S, Sahu P, Chandra BP (2000) Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 60:59

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Al-Shibani KM (2002) Physica B 322:390

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Jacome CE, Florez JM, Gordillo G (2001) Thin Solid Films 396:255

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sahay PP, Nath RK, Tewari S (2007) Cryst Res Technol 42(3):275

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Rhoderick EH (1978) Metal-semiconductor contacts. Clarendon Press, Oxford, p 54

    Google Scholar 

  27. Janik E, Triboulet R (1983) J Phys D Appl Phys 16:3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Prabakar K, Narayandass SK, Mangalaraj D (2002) Cryst Res Technol 37:1094

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Gaffar MA, Abousehly AM, Abu El-Fadl A, Mostafa MM (2006) Cryst Res Technol 41:1120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Bhatangar VK, Bhatia KL (1990) J Non-Cryst Solids 119:214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Mardare D, Rusu GI (2004) J Optoelectron Adv Mater 6:333

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Anwar M, Hogarth CA (1990) J Mater Sci 25:3906. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00582458

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Suguna P, Mangalaraj D, Narayandass SAK, Meena P (1996) Phys Stat Sol (a) 155:405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Goswami A, Goswami AP (1973) Thin Solid Films 16:175

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Andres-Verges M, West AR (1997) J Electroceram 1:125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The author S. Tewari, acknowledges the financial support received from Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India, New Delhi in the form of senior research fellowship (SRF).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Bhattacharjee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tewari, S., Bhattacharjee, A. & Sahay, P.P. Structural, dielectric, and electrical studies on thermally evaporated CdTe thin films. J Mater Sci 44, 534–540 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-3088-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-3088-x

Keywords

Navigation