Abstract
An experimental investigation is conducted to evaluate the thermo-mechanical constitutive behavior of a functionally graded material (FGM) under dynamic loading. Cylindrical specimens are machined from a titanium/titanium mono-boride (Ti/TiB)-layered FGM plate using electrical discharge machining (EDM). A Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) apparatus with infrared (IR) spot heaters is used to investigate the effect of temperature on mechanical response of the FGM material. A series of experiments are conducted at different temperatures and the stress–strain relation for different temperatures is obtained. The material showed high thermal softening at elevated temperatures resulting in a large reduction in compressive strength and an increase in failure strain.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Delale F, Erdogan F (1983) J Appl Mech 50:67
Eischen JW (1987) Int J Frac 34(3):3
Jin ZH, Noda N (1994) J Appl Mech (Trans ASME) 61:738
Parameswaran V, Shukla A (1999) Mech Mater 31:579
Chalivendra VB, Shukla A, Parameswaran V (2002) J Elasticity 69:99
Lee KH (2004) Int J Solids Struct 41:2879
Shukla A, Jain N (2004) Int J Impact Eng 30:777
Chalivendra VB, Shukla A (2005) J Appl Mech 72:237
Chalivendra VB (2007) Int J Solids Struct 44:465
Shukla A, Jain N, Chona R (2007) Strain 43:76
Wang CD, Tzeng CS, Pan E, Liao JJ (2003) Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 40:667
Horgan CO, Chan AM (1999) J Elasticity 55:43
Li Y, Ramesh KT, Chin ESC (2001) Int J Solids Struct 38:6041
Chi SH, Chung YL (2006) Int J Solids Struct 43:3657
Jain N, Chona R, Shukla A (2006) J ASTM Int 03
Praveen G, Reddy J (1998) Int J Solids Struct 35:4457
Dai KY, Liu GR, Han X, Lim KM (2005) Comp and Struct 83:1487
Hill M, Carprnter R, Pailino G, Munir Z, Gibeling J (2002) Fracture resistance testing of monolithic and composite brittle materials. ASTM STP 1409
Lennon AM, Ramesh KT (1998) Int J Plasticity 14:1279
Shazly M, Prakash V, Draper S (2004) Int J Solids Struct 41:6485
Metals Handbook, Fractography and Atlas of Fractographs, ASM Vol. 9, 8th edn (1974)
Acknowledgement
The financial support of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under grant # FA9550-06-1-0162 is gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kidane, A., Shukla, A. Dynamic constitutive behavior of Ti/TiB FGM under thermo-mechanical loading. J Mater Sci 43, 2771–2777 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2520-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2520-6