Abstract
The use of plants fibre reinforced composites has continuously increased during recent years. Their low density, higher environmental friendliness, and reduced cost proved particularly attractive for low-tech applications e.g., in building, automotive and leisure time industry. However, a major limitation to the use of these materials in structural components is unsatisfactory impact performance. An intermediate approach, the production of glass/plant fibre hybrid laminates, has also been explored, trying to obtain materials with sufficient impact properties, whilst retaining a reduced cost and a substantial environmental gain. A survey is given on some aspects, crucial for the use of glass/plant fibre hybrid laminates in structural components: performance of hybrids when subjected to impact testing; the effect of laminate configuration, manufacturing procedure and fibre treatment on impact properties of the composite. Finally, indications are provided for a suitable selection of plant fibres with minimal extraction damage and sufficient toughness, for introduction in an impact-resistant glass/plant fibre hybrid laminate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abrate S (1998) Impact on composite structures, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0 521 47389 6
Schrauwen B, Bertens P, Peijs T (2002) Polym Polym Compos 10:259
Ji B, Gao H (2004) J Mech Phys Solids 52:1963
McLaughlin EC (1980) J Mater Sci 15:886
Eichhorn SJ, Baillie CA, Zafeiropoulos N, Mwaikambo LY, Ansell MP, Dufresne A, Entwistle KM, Herrera-Franco PJ, Escamilla GC, Groom L, Hughes M, Hill C, Rials TG, Wild PM (2001) J Mater Sci 36:2107
Joseph K, Tolědo Filho RD, James B, Thomas S, Hecker de Carvalho L (1999) Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental 3:367
Santulli C, Janssen M, Jeronimidis G (2005) J Mater Sci 40:3581
Zafeiropoulos NE, Baillie CA, Hodgkinson JM (2002) Compos Part A 33:1185
Hughes M, Sébe G, Hague J, Hill C, Spear M, Mott L (2000) Compos Interface 7:13
Eichhorn SJ, Young RJ (2004) Compos Sci Technol 64:767
Gong M, Smith I (2004) Wood Sci Technol 37:435
Lamy B, Pomel C (2002) J Mater Sci Lett 21:1211
Joffe R, Andersons J, Wallstrom L (2003) Compos Part A 34:603
Hariharan ABA, Khalil HPSA (2005) J Compos Mater 39:663
Marom G, Fisher S, Tuler FR, Wagner HD (1978) J Mater Sci 13:1419
Pavithran C, Mukherjee PS, Brahmakumar M, Damodaran AD (1991) J Mater Sci 26:455
Idicula M, Malhotra SK, Joseph K, Thomas S (2005) Compos Sci Technol 65:1077
John K, Naidu SV (2004a) J Reinf Plast Comp 23:1253
John K, Naidu SV (2004b) J Reinf Plast Comp 23:1601
John K, Naidu SV (2004c) J Reinf Plast Comp 23:1815
Mohan RK, Shridhar MK, Rao RMVGK (1983) J Mater Sci Lett 2:99
Dieu TV, Liem NT, Mai TT, Tung NH (2004) JSME Int J A 47:570
Pavithran C, Mukherjee PS, Brahmakumar M (1991) J Mater Sci Lett 10:91
Goutianos S, Peijs T (2003) Adv Compos Lett 12:237
Varma IK, Krishnan SRA, Krishnamoorthy S (1989) Composites 20:383
Clark RA, Ansell MP (1986) J Mater Sci 31:269
Kalaprasad G, Mathew G, Pavithran C, Thomas S (2003) J Appl Polym Sci 89:432
Benevolenski OI, Karger-Kocsis J, Mieck KP, Reussmann T (2000) J Thermoplast Compos Mater 13:481
Wambua P, Ivens J, Verpoest I (2003) Compos Sci Technol 63:1259
Santulli C (2006) J Mater Sci 41:1255
Angelini LG, Lazzeri A, Levita G, Fontanelli D, Bossi CR (2000) Indus Crop Prod 11:145
Agarwal R, Saxena NS, Sharma KB, Thomas S, Pothan LA (2003) Indian J Pure Appl Phys 41:448
Ray D, Sarkar BK, Rana AK, Bose NR (2001) B Mater Sci 24:129
Rowell RM (2004) Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 418:881
Ghosh P, Dev D, Samanta AK (1998) J Appl Polym Sci 68:1139
Vilaseca F, Corrales F, Llop ME, Pelach MA, Mutje P (2005) Compos Interface 12:725
Mieck KP, Nechwatal A, Knobelsdorf C (1995) Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 224:73
Gassan J, Bledzki AK (1997) Compos Part A 28:1001
Gassan J, Gutowski VS (2000) Compos Sci Technol 60:2857
Teramoto N, Urata K, Ozawa K, Shibata M (2004) Polym Degrad Stabil 86:401
Rong MZ, Zhang MQ, Liu Y, Yan HM, Yang CG, Zeng HM (2002) Polym Compos 23:182
Yuan XW, Jayaraman K, Bhattacharyya D (2004) J Adhes Sci Technol 18:1027
Thwe MM, Liao K (2002) Plasti Rubber Compos 31:422
Alvarez VA, Vázquez A (2005) Compos Part A, Online, December
Biagiotti J, Puglia D, Torre L, Kenny JM (2004) Polym Compos 25:470
Arbelaiz A, Fernandez B, Cantero G, Llano-Ponte R, Valea A, Mondragon I (2005) Compos Part A 36:1637
Foulk JA, Chao WY, Akin DE, Dodd RB, Layton PA (2004) J Polym Environ 12:165
de Medeiros ES, Agnelli JAM, Joseph K, de Carvalho LH, Mattoso LHC (2005) Polym Compos 26:1
Jacob M, Thomas S, Varughese KT (2004) Appl Polym Sci 93:2305
Mwaikambo LY, Bisanda ETN (1999) Polymer Testing 18:181
Junior CZP, de Carvalho LH, Fonseca VM, Monteiro SN, d’Almeida JRM (2004) Polym Test 23:131
Sreekala MS, Kumaran MG, Joseph S, Jacob M, Thomas S (2000) Appl Compos Mater 7:295
Velmurugan R, Manikandan V (2005) Indian J Eng Mater Sci 12:563
Kalaprasad G, Francis B, Thomas S, Kumar CR, Pavithran C, Groeninckx G, Thomas S (2004) Polym Int 53:1624
Kalaprasad G, Pradeep P, Mathew G, Pavithran C, Thomas S (2000) Compos Sci Technol 60:2967
Joseph K, Thomas S, Pavithran C (1996) Polymer 37:5139
Mishra S, Mohanty AK, Drzal LT, Misra M, Parija S, Nayak SK, Tripathy SS (2003) Compos Sci Technol 63:1377
Li HJ, Sain MM (2003) Polym-Plast Technol Eng 42:853
Morye SS, Wool RP (2005) Polym Compos 26:407
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Santulli, C. Impact properties of glass/plant fibre hybrid laminates. J Mater Sci 42, 3699–3707 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0662-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0662-y