Skip to main content
Log in

A Geometric Approach to the Trifocal Tensor

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In geometric computer vision the trifocal tensors are 3×3×3 tensors T by whose means three different camera views of the same scene are related to each other. In this paper we find two different sets of constraints, in the entries of T, that must be satisfied by trifocal tensors. The first set gives exactly the (closure of the) trifocal locus, i.e. all trifocal tensors, but it is very big. The second set, although not complete and still very big, has the property that it is possible to extract from it a set of only eight equations that are generically complete, i.e. for a generic choice of T, they suffice to decide whether T is indeed trifocal. Note that 8 is the codimension of the trifocal locus in its ambient space.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cox, D., Little, J., O’Shea, D.: Varieties, Ideals and Algorithms. Springer, Berlin (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hartley, R., Zisserman, A.: Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Heyden, A.: Tensorial properties of multilinear constraints. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 23, 169–202 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Papadopoulo, T., Faugeras, O.: A new characterization of the trifocal tensor. In: Computer Vision—ECCV’98. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1406, pp. 109–123

  5. Ressl, C.: Geometry, Constraints and computation of the trifocal tensor. Ph.D. Thesis (2003)

  6. Thrall, R.M.: Metabelian grous and trilinear forms. Am. J. Math. 60, 383–415 (1938)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Thrall, R.M., Chanler, J.H.: Ternary trilinear forms in the field of complex numbers. Duke Math. J. 4, 678–690 (1938)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alfonso Tortora.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Alzati, A., Tortora, A. A Geometric Approach to the Trifocal Tensor. J Math Imaging Vis 38, 159–170 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-010-0216-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-010-0216-4

Keywords

Navigation