Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Fabrication of a new nanocomposite modified carbon paste Al3+-ion selective electrode based on N,N′-dipyridoxyl (1,2-cyclohexanediamine) (PYCA) as an active material

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Construction and feature of a nanocomposite modified carbon paste electrode for aluminum(III) ion determination based on N,N′-dipyridoxyl (1,2-cyclohexanediamine) (PYCA) as a novel selector material will be covered by this paper. The optimum composition, Nernstian slope/linear range/detection limit in the forms of calibration graph, response time, utilizable pH range, repeatability and precision of measurements of the aluminum(III) ion using the new fabricated Al3+-CPE was evaluated. The optimal composition which performed over Al+3 ion concentration range 1.0 × 10−8 mol L−1–1.0 × 10−1 mol L−1 with near-Nernstian slope equal 20.9 ± 0.2 mV decade−1 and low detection limit about 5.0 × 10−9 mol L−1, was formed of ionophore (PYCA 3 %), binder (paraffin oil 30 %), modifier [multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) 1 %] & [Nanosilica (NS) 0.5 %], and inert matrix (graphite powder 65.5). The request time to give rise Nernstian response of electrode for concentrations from 1.0 × 10−8 mol L−1 to 1.0 × 10−1 mol L−1 of Al3+ ion solution was estimated about ~6 s. The new Al3+-CPE was applied in pH range 2.0–5.0 with no consequential change in potential response. To verify the selectivity of electrode toward aluminum(III) ion in the presence of different metallic cations, matched potential method was used. The obtain results in analytical applications reflect the excellent ability of this electrode to play the role as endpoint indicator electrode in both titration and direct potentiometric measurements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lide, D.R.: CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, 81st edn. CRC, Boca Raton (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Totten, G.E., Mackenzie, D.S.: Handbook of Aluminum. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Li, B., Sun, Y., Yin, M.: Determination of cerium, neodymium and samarium in biological materials at low levels by isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14, 1843–1848 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Shibata, N., Fudagawa, N., Kubota, M.: Electrothermal vaporization using a tungsten furnace for the determination of rare-earth elements by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 63, 636–640 (1991)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu, Y.M.: Determination of main components in Nd–Fe–B magnetic materials by ICP-AES. Spectrosc. Spect. Anal. 24, 1257–1259 (2004)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mazzucotelli, A., DePaz, F., Magi, E., Frache, R.: Interferences of major elements in the determimation of rare earth elements by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. Anal. Sci. 8, 189–194 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Meyerhoff, M.E., Opdyche, M.N.: Ion-selective electrodes. Adv. Clin. Chem. 25, 1–47 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sonke, J.E., Salters, V.J.M.: Determination of neodymium–fulvic acid binding constants by capillary electrophoresis inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (CE-ICP-MS). J. Anal. Atom. Spectrosc. 19, 235–240 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kirk, O.R., Othmer, F.D.: Encyclopedia of chemical technology. Wiley, New York (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pooyamanesh, M.J., Zamani, H.A., Rajabzadeh, G., Ganjali, M.R., Norouzi, P.: Fe(III) ion-selective membrane electrode based on 4-amino-6-methyl-3-methylmercapto-1,2,4-triazin-5-one. Anal. Lett. 40, 1596–1609 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Greenwood, N.N., Earnshaw, A.: Chemistry of the elements. Pergamon, New York (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kimura, K., Shono, T.: In: Inoue, Y., Gokel, G.W. (eds.) Cation binding by macrocycles. Marcel Dekker, New York (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zamani, H.A., Ganjali, M.R., Behmadi, H., Behnajady, M.A.: Fabrication of an iron(III) PVC-membrane sensor based on bis-benzilthiocarbohydrazide as a selective sensing. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 29, 1535–1539 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Moody, G.J., Saad, B.B., Thomas, J.D.R.: The development of polymer matrix membranes for ion-selective electrodes. Sel. Electrode Rev. 10, 71–106 (1988)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Alizadeh, K., Parooi, R., Hashemi, P., Rezaei, B., Ganjali, M.R.: A new Schiff’s base ligand immobilized agarose membrane optical sensor for selective monitoring of mercury ion. J. Hazard. Mater. 186, 1794–1800 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Gupta, V.K., Jain, A.K., Agarwal, S., Maheshwari, G.: An iron(III) ion-selective sensor based on a μ-bis(tridentate) ligand. Talanta 71, 1964–1968 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zamani, H.A., Imani, A., Arvinfar, A., Rahimi, F., Ganjali, M.R., Faridbod, F., Meghdadi, S.: Neodymium(III)–PVC membrane sensor based on a new four dentate ionophore. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 31, 588–592 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ganjali, M.R., Motakef-Kazami, N., Faridbod, F., Khoee, S., Norouzi, P.: Determination of Pb2+ ions by a modified carbon paste electrode based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and nanosilica. J. Hazard. Mater. 173, 415–419 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zamani, H.A., Ganjali, M.R., Faridbod, F., Salavati-Niasari, M.: Heptadentate Schiff-base based PVC membrane sensor for Fe(III) ion determination in water samples. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 32, 564–568 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zamani, H.A., Rajabzadeh, G., Masrornia, M., Dejbord, A., Ganjali, M.R.: Determination of Cr3+ ions in biological and environmental samples by a chromium(III) membrane sensor based on 5-amino-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide. Desalination 249, 560–565 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Zamani, H.A., Ganjali, M.R., Norouzi, P., Tadjarodi, A., Shahsavani, E.: Determination of terbium(III) ions in phosphate rock samples by a Tb3+–PVC membrane sensor based on N, N-Dimethyl-N′, N″-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphoramidate. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 28, 1489–1494 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zare-Dorabei, R., Norouzi, P., Ganjali, M.R.: Design of a novel optical sensor for determination of trace gadolinium. J. Hazard. Mater. 171, 601–605 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Masrournia, M., Zamani, H.A., Mirrashid, H.A., Ganjali, M.R., Faridbod, F.: Di-tert-butylazodicarboxylate based PVC membrane sensor for Fe(III) ion measurement in pharmaceutical formulation. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 31, 574–578 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Zamani, H.A., Nekoei, M., Mohammadhosseini, M., Ganjali, M.R.: Construction of Tm3+-PVC membrane sensor based on 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol as sensing material. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 30, 480–483 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Zamani, H.A., Mohammadhossieni, M., Haji-Mohammadrezazadeh, S., Faridbod, F., Ganjali, M.R., Meghdadi, S., Davoodnia, A.: Gadolinium(III) ion selective sensor using a new synthesized Schiff’s base as a sensing material. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 32, 712–717 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Dezfuli, A.S., Ganjali, M.R., Norouzi, P.: Facile sonochemical synthesis and morphology control of CePO4 nanostructures via an oriented attachment mechanism: application as luminescent probe for selective sensing of Pb2+ ion in aqueous solution. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 42, 774–781 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Ganjali, M.R., Hosseini, M., Ghafarloo, A., Khoobi, M., Faridbod, F., Shafiee, A., Norouzi, P.: Selective recognition of Pr3+ based on fluorescence enhancement sensor. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 33, 4140–4143 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Zamani, H.A., Feizyzadeh, B., Faridbod, F., Ganjali, M.R.: Thulium(III) sensor based on a derivative of thiourea doped in polymeric membrane. Sensor Lett. 9, 1767–1773 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Ilkhani, H., Ganjali, M.R., Arvand, M., Faridbod, F., Norouzi, P.: The effect of pH on the interaction between Eu3+ ions and short single-stranded DNA sequence, studied with electrochemical, spectroscopic and computational methods. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 32, 653–658 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Hosseini, M., Abkenar, S.D., Ganjali, M.R., Faridbod, F.: Determination of zinc(II) ions in waste water samples by a novel zinc sensor based on a new synthesized Schiff’s base. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 31, 428–433 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Zamani, H.A., Kamjoo, R., Mohammadhossieni, M., Zaferoni, M., Rafati, Z., Ganjali, M.R., Faridbod, F., Meghdadi, S.: Europium (III) PVC membrane sensor based on N-pyridine-2-carboxamido-8-aminoquinoline as a sensing material. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 32, 447–451 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Zamani, H.A., Langroodi, S., Meghdadi, S.: Application of N-quinoline-2-carboxamido-8-aminoquinoline in fabrication of a Ho(III)-PVC membrane sensor. E-J. Chem. 8, S237–S244 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Alizadeh, K., Nemati, H., Zohrevand, S., Hashemi, P., Kakanejadifard, A., Shamsipur, M., Ganjali, M.R., Faridbod, F.: Selective dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and preconcentration of Ni(II) into a micro droplet followed by ETAAS determination using a yellow Schiff’s base bisazanyl derivative. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 33, 916–922 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Sharma, H.K., Sharma, N.: Potentiometric sensor for gadolinium(III) ion based on zirconium(IV) tungstophosphate as an electroactive material. E-J. Chem. 6, 1139–1149 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Zamani, H.A., Naghavi-Reyabbi, F., Mohammadhossieni, M., Feizyzadeh, B., Abedi, M.R., Faridbod, F., Ganjali, M.R.: Quantitative monitoring of thulium ions by a new thulium selective polymeric membrane sensor. Sensor Lett. 10, 112–116 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Zamani, H.A., Feizyzadeh, B., Faridbod, F., Ganjali, M.R.: Application of 1-ethyl-3-(2,5-dihydro-4-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)thiourea as sensing material for construction of Tm3+-PVC membrane sensor. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 31, 1379–1382 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Fekri, M.H., Khanmohammadi, H., Darvishpour, M.: An electrochemical Cr(III)-selective sensor-based on a newly synthesized ligand and optimization of electrode with a nano particle. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 6, 1679–1685 (2011)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Abedi, M.R., Zamani, H.A.: Construction of Eu3+ ion-selective electrode based on 1,2-Diaminopropane-N, N, N′, N′-tetraacetic acid. E-J. Chem. 8, S467–S473 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Umezawa, Y., Umezawa, K., Sato, H.: Selectivity coefficients for ion-selective electrodes: recommended methods for reporting K A, Bpot values (technical report). Pure Appl. Chem. 67, 507–518 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Zamani, H.A., Zabihi, M.S., Rohani, M., Zangeneh-Asadabadi, A., Ganjali, M.R., Faridbod, F., Meghdadi, S.: Quantitative monitoring of terbium ion by a Tb3+ selective electrode based on a new Schiff’s base. Mater. Sci. Eng., C 31, 409–413 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Gupta, V.K., Goyal, R.N., Sharma, R.A.: Novel PVC membrane based alizarin sensor and its application; determination of vanadium, zirconium and molybdenum. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 4, 156–172 (2009)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Zamani, H.A., Rohani, M., Mohammadhosseini, M., Ganjali, M.R., Faridbod, F., Meghdadi, S.: Quantitative monitoring of erbium ion in alloy samples by a erbium selective sensor. Sensor Lett. 9, 1745–1749 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Mittal, S.K., Kumar, P., Kumar, S.K., Lindoy, L.F.: A comparative study of linked 2, 2′-dipyridylamine ligand system as an ion selective electrode for Ag(I) ions. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 5, 1984–1995 (2010)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Zamani, H.A., Ganjali, M.R., Faridbod, F.: A lutetium PVC membrane sensor based on (2-oxo-1,2–diphenylethylidene)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide. J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 76, 1295–1305 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Matysik, S., Matysik, F.M., Mattusch, J., Einicke, W.D.: Application of zeolite-polydimethylsiloxane electrodes to potentiometric studies of cationic species. Electroanalysis 10, 98–102 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Zamani, H.A., Faridbod, F., Ganjali, M.R.: A new selectophore for gadolinium selective sensor. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 43, 488–493 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Zamani, H.A., Naghavi-Reyabbi, F., Faridbod, F., Mohammadhosseini, M., Ganjali, M.R., Tadjarodi, A., Rad, M.: Fabrication of a PVC membrane samarium(III) sensor based on N, N′, N″-tris(4-pyridyl)trimesic amide as a selectophore. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 33, 870–874 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Hatami, E., Zamani, H.A., Sanavi-Khoshnod, R.: Highly selective and sensitive Ytterbium(III) PVC membrane sensor based on 1,13-bis(8-quinolyl)-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecane. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 9, 8263–8272 (2014)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Zamani, H.A., Zaferoni, M., Meghdadi, S.: Neodymium(III) PVC membrane electrodchemical sensor based on N-benzoylethylidene-2-aminobenzylamine. E-J. Chem. 9, 1941–1950 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Zamani, H.A.: Determination of Nd3+ ions in solution samples by a coated wire ion-selective sensor. E-J. Chem. 9, 83–88 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Dehnavi, A., Zamani, H.A., Shariyati, M., Abedi, M.R., Meghdadi, S.: Lu3+ poly(vinyl chloride) membrane electrode based on 1,2-bis(2-hydroxynaphtamido)-4,5-dimethylbenzene as sensing material. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 9, 8273–8282 (2014)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Zamani, H.A., Ranjkesh, M., Abedi, M.R.: Detection of terbium(III) ions by a selective electrode based on a hydrazinecarboxamide derivative. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 9, 8435–8445 (2014)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Ganjali, M.R., Norouzi, P., Mirnaghi, F.S., Riahi, S., Faridbod, F.: Lanthanide Recognition: monitoring of praseodymium(III) by a novel praseodymium(III) microsensor based on N′-(Pyridin-2-Ylmethylene)benzohydrazide. IEEE Sens. J. 7, 1138–1144 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Zamani, H.A., Faridbod, F.: Liquid membrane potentiometric sensor for determination of Fe3+ ion. J. Anal. Chem. 69, 1073–1078 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Zamani, H.A., Zanganeh-Asadabadi, A., Rohani, M., Zabihi, M.S., Fadaee, J., Ganjali, M.R., Faridbod, F., Meghdadi, S.: A Ho(III) potentiometric polymeric membrane sensor based on a new four dentate neutral ion carrier. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 33, 984–988 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Zamani, H.A., Faridbod, F., Ganjali, M.R.: Dysprosium selective potentiometric membrane sensor. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 33, 608–612 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Faridbod, F., Zamani, H.A., Hosseini, M., Pirali-Hamedani, M., Ganjali, M.R., Norouzi, P.: Praseodymium selective carbon paste electrode based on carbon nanotubes and ionic liquids. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 6, 3694–3703 (2011)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Zamani, H.A., Arvinfar, A., Rahimi, F., Imani, A., Ganjali, M.R., Meghdadi, S.: Praseodymium analysis in aqueous solution by Pr3+–PVC membrane sensor based on N, N′-bis(4-hydroxysalicylidene)-1-3-phenylenediamine. Mater. Sci. Eng., C 31, 307–312 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Zamani, H.A., Ganjali, M.R., Norouzi, P., Meghdadi, S.: Application of novel praseodymium(III) PVC-membrane electrode for determination of Pr(III) ions in soil and sediment samples. Anal. Lett. 41, 902–916 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Zamani, H.A., Masrournia, M., Sahebnasagh, S., Ganjali, M.R.: Fabrication of a praseodymium(III) PVC-membrane sensor based on N′1, N′2-bis(2-oxo-1,2-diphenylethylidene) ethanedihydrazide. Anal. Lett. 42, 555–570 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Kamata, S., Bhale, A., Fukunaga, Y., Murata, A.: Copper(II)-selective electrode using thiuram disulfide neutral carriers. Anal. Chem. 60, 2464–2467 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Ganjali, M.R., Norouzi, P., Faridbod, F., Riahi, S., Ravanshad, J., Tashkhourian, J., Salavati-Niasari, M., Javaheri, M.: Determination of vanadyl ions by a new PVC membrane sensor based on N, N′-bis-(salicylidene)-2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine. IEEE Sens. J. 7, 544–550 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Zamani, H.A., Hamed-Mosavian, M.T., Hamidfar, E., Ganjali, M.R., Norouzi, P.: A novel iron (III)-PVC membrane potentiomeric sensor based on N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine-N, N′, N′′-triacetic acid. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 28, 1551–1555 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Bakker, E., Bühlmann, P., Pretsch, E.: Carrier-based ion-selective electrodes and bulk optodes. 1. general characteristics. Chem. Rev. 97, 3083–3132 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Joz-Yarmohammadi, F., Zamani, H.A., Mohammadabadi, F.: Improvement of a Lu3+ carbon paste electrode based on MWCNT/nanosilica/binder/ionophore nanocomposite. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 10, 8124–8136 (2015)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Ganjali, M.R., Motakef-Kazemi, N., Norouzi, P., Khoee, S.: A modified Ho3+ carbon paste electrode based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and nanosilica. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 4, 906–913 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Zamani, H.A., Masrournia, M., Rostame-Faroge, M., Ganjali, M.R., Behmadi, H.: Construction of nickel(II) PVC membrane electrochemical sensor based on methoxy-5,6-diphenyl-4,5 dihydro-3(2H)-pyridazinethione as a novel ionophore. Sensor Lett. 6, 759–764 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Zamani, H.A., Masrournia, M., Mohamadzadeh, H., Ganjali, M.R., Rahimizadeh, M., Ziaei, P.: 2,3-Diphenylquinoxaline-4′,4′′-dioxytriethylene glycol as a sensing and selective material for construction of strontium-PVC membrane sensor. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 29, 976–979 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Mohammadhossieni, M., Zamani, H.A., Nekoei, M.: Terbium(III) ion-selective electrochemical sensor based on hematoporphyrin. Anal. Lett. 42, 298–311 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Suzuki, K., Yamada, H., Sato, K., Watanabe, K., Hisamoto, H., Tobe, Y., Kobiro, K.: Design and synthesis of highly selective ionophores for lithium ion based on 14-crown-4 derivatives for an ion-selective electrode. Anal. Chem. 65, 3404–3410 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Zamani, H.A., Rajabzadeh, G., Firouz, A., Ganjali, M.R.: Determination of copper(II) in wastewater by electroplating samples using a PVC-membrane copper(II)-selective electrode. J. Anal. Chem. 62, 1080–1087 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Sokalski, T., Ceresa, A., Zwickl, T., Pretsch, E.: Large improvement of the lower detection limit of ion-selective polymer membrane electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 11347–11348 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Mohammadabadi, F., Zamani, H.A., Joz-Yarmohammadi, F., Abedi, M.R.: Fabrication of a Tb3+ carbon paste ion selective electrode by using nanosilica and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 10, 2791–2800 (2015)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Zamani, H.A., Ganjali, M.R., Norouzi, P., Adib, M.: Strontium PVC-membrane sensor based on 2-[(2-mercaptophenylimino)methyl] phenol. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 28, 157–163 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Guilbault, G.G., Durst, R.A., Frant, M.S., Freiser, H., Hansen, E.H., Light, T.S., Pungor, E., Rechnitz, G., Rice, N.M., Rohm, T.J., Simon, W., Thomas, J.D.R.: Recommendations for nomenclature of ion-selective electrodes. Pure Appl. Chem. 48, 127–132 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  76. Levins, R.J.: Barium ion-selective electrode based on a neutral carrier complex. Anal. Chem. 43, 1045–1047 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Schaller, U., Bakker, E., Spichiger, U.E., Pretsch, E.: Ionic additives for ion-selective electrodes based on electrically charged carriers. Anal. Chem. 66, 391–398 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Fitch, A., Stevenson, F.J., Chen, Y.: Complexation of Cu(II) with a soil humic acid: response characteristics of the Cu(II) ion-selective electrode and ligand concentration effects. Org. Geochem. 9, 109–116 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Gadzekpo, V.P.Y., Christian, G.D.: Determination of selectivity coefficients of ion-selective electrodes by a matched-potential method. Anal. Chim. Acta 164, 279–282 (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Yu Qin, H., Peper, S., Bakker, E.: Plasticizer-free polymer membrane ion-selective electrodes containing a methacrylic copolymer matrix. Electroanalysis 14, 1375–1381 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Cattrall, R.W., Chin-Poh, P.: Coated wire ion selective electrode for the determination of iron(III). Anal. Chem. 47, 93–95 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Thomas, J.D.R.: Solvent polymeric membrane ion-selective electrodes. Anal. Chim. Acta 180, 289–297 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Naddaf, E., Zamani, H.A.: Samarium(III)-PVC-membrane sensor based on ethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline. Anal. Lett. 42, 2838–2852 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Craggs, A., Keil, L., Moody, G.J., Thomas, J.D.R.: An evaluation of solvent mediators for ion-selective electrode membranes based on calcium bis(dialkylphosphate) sensors trapped in poly(vinyl chloride) matrices. Talanta 22, 907–910 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

    Atefeh Shirdel, Hassan Ali Zamani, Fatemeh Joz-Yarmohammadi & Safar Ali Beyramabadi

  2. Department of Applied Chemistry, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran

    Mohammad Reza Abedi

Authors
  1. Atefeh Shirdel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Hassan Ali Zamani
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Fatemeh Joz-Yarmohammadi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Safar Ali Beyramabadi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Mohammad Reza Abedi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hassan Ali Zamani.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shirdel, A., Zamani, H.A., Joz-Yarmohammadi, F. et al. Fabrication of a new nanocomposite modified carbon paste Al3+-ion selective electrode based on N,N′-dipyridoxyl (1,2-cyclohexanediamine) (PYCA) as an active material. J Incl Phenom Macrocycl Chem 86, 351–357 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-016-0669-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-016-0669-1

Keywords

Search

Navigation