Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to explore the role of network participants when commercialising high-technology innovation internationally and specifically how the participants establish and manage their respective network relationships. This case study focuses on an international new venture based in the South Pacific and some of the actors and brokers it touched and interacted with on its journey to commercialise a high-technology innovation internationally. How participants established and managed network relationships was found to vary. New venture managers were open and freely engaging in new relationships, whereas brokers were reserved and constrained in their establishment of relationships. Brokers emphasised the need to qualify benefits arising from relationships and protect their reputations and moderate the demands made of their contacts. In some cases, international new ventures were deemed not ready for the services provided by a broker. The study has implications for research as similarities and contrasts between participants are identified. For practitioners, the study stresses the need to be aware of the potential costs and risks that their actions may have on brokers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Auken HV (2002) A model of community-based venture capital formation to fund early-stage technology-based firms. J Small Bus Manage 40(4):287–301
Beckman CM, Burton MD, O’Reilly C (2007) Early teams: the impact of team demography on VC financing and going public. J Bus Venturing 22(3):147–172
Birley S (1985) The role of networks in the entrepreneurial process. J Bus Venturing 1(1):107–117
Burt RS (1992) Structural holes: the social structure of competition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Burt RS (2005) Brokerage and closure: an introduction to social capital. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Burt RS (2007) Second-hand brokerage: evidence on the importance of local structure for managers, bankers, and analysts. Acad Manage J 50(1):30
Colaizzi P (1978) Psychological research as a phenomenologist views it. In: Valle R, King M (eds) Existential phenomenological alternatives for psychology. Oxford University Press, New York
Coleman JS (1988) Social capital in the creation of human capital. Am J Sociol 94:26
Corbin J, Strauss A (2008) Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage, Thousand Oaks
Coviello NE (2006) The network dynamics of international new ventures. J Int Bus Stud 37(5):713–731
Coviello NE, Cox MP (2006) The resource dynamics of international new venture networks. Journal of International Entrepreneurship 4(2–3):113–132
Coviello NE, Munro H (1995) Growing the entrepreneurial firm: networking for international market development. Eur J Mark 29(7):49–62
Creswell JW (2003) Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage, Thousand Oaks
Dubini P, Aldrich H (1991) Personal and extended networks are central to the entrepreneurial process. J Bus Venturing 6(5):305–313
Elfring T, Hulsink W (2003) Networks in entrepreneurship: the case of high-technology firms. Small Bus Econ 21(4):409–422
Johanson J, Mattsson L-G (1987) Interorganizational relations in industrial systems: a network approach compared with the transaction-cost approach. Int Stud Manage Org 17(1):15
Ford D (2006) A letter from the editor. IMP J 1(3):2
Ford D, Håkansson H (2005) The idea of business interaction. IMP J 1(14):17
Gadde L-E, Håkansson H (2007) Business relationships and resource combining. IMP J 2(1):14
Granovetter MS (1973) The strength of weak ties. Am J Sociol 78(6):21
Granovetter MS (2005) The impact of social structure on economic outcomes. J Econ Perspect 19(1):18
Gressetvolda E, Torvatnb T (2006) Effects of product development: a network approach. IMP J 1(2):14
Grimaldi R, Grandi A (2005) Business incubators and new venture creation: an assessment of incubating models. Technovation 25(2):111–121
Gulati R (1999) Network location and learning: the influence of network resources and firm capabilities on alliance formation. Strateg Manage J 20(5):24
Gulati R (2007) Managing network resources: alliances, affiliations and other relational assets. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Gulati R, Nohria N, Zaheer A (2000) Strategic networks. Strateg Manage J 21(3):16
Håkansson H, Ford D (2002) How should companies interact in business networks? J Bus Res 55(2):7
Heracleous L, Murray J (2001) Networks, interlocking directors and strategy: toward a theoretical framework. Asia Pac J Manage 18(2):137–160
Hoang H, Antoncic B (2003) Network-based research in entrepreneurship: a critical review. J Bus Venturing 18(2):165–187
Inkpen AC, Tsang EWK (2005) “Social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer.” Academy of Management. Acad Manage Rev 30(1):21
Katila R (2008) “Technology perspective on network resources.” Academy of Management. Acad Manag Rev 33(2):4
Kauffman SA (1995) Technology and evolution: escaping the red queen effect. McKinsey Quarterly, no. 1, pp 119–129
Komulainen H, Mainela T, Tähtinen J (2006) Social networks in the initiation of a high-tech firm’s internationalisation. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 6(6):526–527
Larson A, Starr JA (1993) A network model of organization formation. Entrep Theory Pract 17(2):5–15
Lavie D (2007) Alliance portfolios and firm performance: a study of value creation and appropriation in the U.S. software industry. Strateg Manage J 28(12):25
Mattsson L-G, Johanson J (2006) Discovering market networks. Eur J Mark 40(3/4):16
McDougall PP, Oviatt BM, Shrader RC (2003) A comparison of international and domestic new ventures. Journal of International Entrepreneurship 1(1):59–82
Merriam SB (1988) Case study research in education: a qualitative approach. Jossey-Bass, Thousand Oaks
Mitchell JC (1974) Social networks. Annu Rev Anthropol 2:21
Morris MH (2001) From the editor: the critical role of resources. J Dev Entrep 6(2):4
Morris MH (2002) From the editor: The entrepreneur as a guerrilla. J Dev Entrep 7(2):2
Nahapiet J, Ghoshal S (1998) “Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage.” Academy of Management. Acad Manage Rev 23(2):25
Oliver AL, Kalsih Y, Yair G (2007) Reflections on “Brokerage and Closure”. Soc Netw 29(2):9
Owen-Smith J, Powel WW (2004) Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: the effects of spillovers in the Boston Biotechnology Community. Organ Sci 15(1):17
Peters L, Rice M, Sundararajan M (2004) The role of incubators in the entrepreneurial process. J Technol Transf Indianapolis 29(1):83–91
Prashantham S (2006) Foreign network relationships and the internationalisation of small knowledge-intensive firms. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 6(6):542–553
Subroto R, Sivakumar K (2007) The role of information technology adoption in the globalization of business buying behavior: a conceptual model and research propositions. J Bus Ind Mark 22(4):220–227
Snowden DJ (2005) From atomism to networks in social systems. Learn Organ 12(6):11
Strauss A, Corbin J (1990) Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. Sage, Newbury Park
Torres AM, Murray JA (2003) The role of networks in venture creation among Irish software firms. Ir Mark Rev 16(1):5–14
Walsham G (1995) Interpretive case studies in IS research: nature and method. Eur J Inf Syst 4(2):8
Walter J, Lechner C, Kellermanns FW (2007) Knowledge transfer between and within alliance partners: private versus collective benefits of social capital. J Bus Res 60(7):13
Witt P (2004) Entrepreneurs’ networks and the success of start-ups. Entrep Reg Dev 16(5):391–412
Yin RK (1994) Case study research: design and methods. Sage, Beverly Hills
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank JIE’s reviewers and Hamid Etemad, the editor, for their helpful suggestions on this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thistoll, T., Pauleen, D. Commercialising innovation internationally: A case study of social network and relationship management. J Int Entrep 8, 36–54 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-010-0047-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-010-0047-9