Skip to main content
Log in

Spousal Childcare Involvement and Perceived Support for Paid Work

  • Published:
Journal of Family and Economic Issues Aims and scope Submit manuscript

ABSTRACT

This study of 76 married or cohabiting two-earner families examined the influence of spouse/partner involvement in childcare and other demand and resource variables on mothers’ and fathers’ perceptions of spouse/partner support for paid work. Gender had a significant influence on the relationship between spouse/partner involvement in childcare and support for paid work. Mothers were more likely to report support for paid work when their spouse/partner shared more of the responsibilities associated with childcare. Fathers were more likely to report support for work when their spouse/partner shared fewer of the responsibilities associated with childcare. The findings also suggest that fathers’ perceptions of spouse/partner support for work are more sensitive to ecological factors than are mothers’ perceptions of support for work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams G., Rohacek M., (2002). More than a work support? Issues around integrating child development goals into the child care subsidy system Early Childhood Research Quarterly 17:418–440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Almeida D. M., Maggs J. L., Galambos N. L., (1993). Wives’ employment hours and spousal participation in family work Journal of Family Psychology 7:233–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett R. C., (2005). Dual-earner couples: Good/bad for her and/or him? In: Halpern D. F., Murphy S. E., (Eds) From work–family balance to work–family interaction. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 151–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernhardt E. M., Goldscheider F. K., (2001). Men, resources, and family living: The determinants of union and parental status in the United States and Sweden Journal of Marriage and Family 63:793–803

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi S., Milkie M. A., Sayer L., Robinson J. P., (2000). Is anyone doing the housework? Trends in the gender division of household labor Social Forces 79:191–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner U., (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development American Psychologist 32:513–531

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark S. C., (2001). Work cultures and work/family balance Journal of Vocational Behavior 58:348–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coverman S., Sheley J. F., (1986). Changes in men’s housework and child-care time, 1965–1975 Journal of Marriage and Family 48:413–422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dilworth J. E. L., (2004). Predictors of negative spillover from family to work Journal of Family Issues 25:241–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doherty W. J., Kouneski E. F., Erickson M. F., (1998). Responsible fathering: An overview and conceptual framework Journal of Marriage and the Family 60:277–292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fagan J., (1997). Patterns of mother and father involvement in day care Child and Youth Care Forum 26:113–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fagan J., Palm G., (2004). Fathers and early childhood programs. Delmar Publishing, Clifton Heights, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferree M. M., (1991). The gender division of labor in two-earner marriages: Dimensions of variability and change Journal of Family Issues 12:158–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox G. L., Murry V. M., (2000). Gender and families: Feminist perspectives and family research Journal of Marriage and Family 62:1160–1172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gershuny J., Robinson J. P., (1988). Historical shifts in the household division of labor Demography 25:537–553

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberger E., Goldberg W. A., Hamill S., (1989). Survey measures for the study of work, parenting, and well-being. University of California, Program in Social Ecology, Irvine, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Grzywacz J. G., Almeida D. M., McDonald D. A., (2002). Work–family spillover and daily reports of work and family stress in the adult labor force Family Relations 51:28–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grzywacz J. G., Marks N. F., (2000). Reconceptualizing the work–family interface: An ecological perspective on the correlates of positive and negative spillover between work and family Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 51:111–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammer L. B., Allen E., Grigsby T. D., (1997). Work–family conflict in dual-earner couples: Within-individual and crossover effects of work and family Journal of Vocational Behavior 50:185–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henly J. R., Lyons S., (2000). The negotiation of child care and employment demands among low-income parents Journal of Social Issues 56:683–705

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill E. J., Hawkins A. J., Ferris M., Weitzman M., (2001). Finding an extra day a week: The positive influence of perceived job flexibility on work and family life balance Family Relations 50:49–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hochschild A. R, Machung A., (1989). The second shift. Avon Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Madsen S. R., (2003). The effects of home-based teleworking on work–family conflict Human Resource Development Quarterly 14:35–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McBride B. A., Rane T. R., (1997). Role identity, role investments, and paternal involvement: Implications for parenting programs for men Early Childhood Research Quarterly 12:173–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milkie M. A., Peltola P., (1999). Playing all the roles: Gender and the work–family balancing act Journal of Marriage and Family 61:476–490

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry-Jenkins M., Repetti R. L., Crouter A. C., (2000). Work and family in the 1990s Journal of Marriage and Family 62:981–998

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pleck J. H., (1993). Are “family supportive” policies relevant to men? In: Hood J. C., (Eds) Men, work, and family. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, 217–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Press, J., Fagan, J., & Bernd, E. (2006). Child care, work, and depressive symptoms among low-income mothers. Journal of Family Issues, 27(5):609–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Risman B. J., (1989). Can men “mother”? Life as a single father In: Risman B. J., Schwartz P., (Eds) Gender in intimate relationships. Wadsworth Publishing, Belmont, CA, 155–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter V., Schwartz P., (2000). Gender, marriage, and diverse possibilities for cross-sex and same-sex pairs In: Demo D. H., Allen K. R., Fine M. A., (Eds) Handbook of family diversity. Oxford University Press, New York, 59–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Shelton B. A., (1992). Women, men, and time: Gender differences in paid work, housework, and leisure. Greenwood Press, Westport, CT

    Google Scholar 

  • South S., Spitze G., (1994). Housework in marital and nonmarital households American Sociological Review 59:327–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Census Bureau (2002). Who’s minding the kids? Grandparents leading child-care providers, Census Bureau Reports. Retrieved August 17, 2004, from http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02-102.html

  • Voydanoff P., (2004a). The effects of work demands and resources on work-to-family conflict and facilitation Journal of Marriage and Family 66:398–412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Voydanoff P., (2004b). The effects of work and community resources and demands on family integration Journal of Family and Economic Issues 25:7–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • West C., Zimmerman D. H., (1998). Doing gender In: Myers K. A., Anderson C. D., (Eds) Feminist foundations: Toward transforming sociology. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, 167–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Westman M., Etzion D., (1995). Crossover of stress, strain and resources from one spouse to another Journal of Organizational Behavior 16:169–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiersma U. J., van den Berg P., (1991). Work-home conflict, family climate, and domestic responsibilities among men and women in dual-earner families Journal of Applied Social Psychology 21:1207–1217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe B., Scrivner S., (2004). Child care use and parental desire to switch care type among a low-income population Journal of Family and Economic Issues 25:139–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jay Fagan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Press, J., Fagan, J. Spousal Childcare Involvement and Perceived Support for Paid Work. J Fam Econ Iss 27, 354–374 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-006-9009-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-006-9009-8

Keywords

Navigation