Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation on the structural, elastic, electronic, and magnetic properties of half-metallic \(\hbox {Co}_{2}\hbox {MnSi}\) and CoMnIrSi via first-principles calculations

  • Published:
Journal of Computational Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigated the structural, elastic, electronic, and magnetic properties of \(\hbox {Co}_{2}\hbox {MnSi}\) and CoMnIrSi full-Heusler compounds by means of density functional theory based on the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) approach. The generalized gradient approximation as proposed by Wu and Cohen (GGA-WC) was employed to treat the exchange-correlation effect. The results show that both alloys are structurally and mechanically stable. \(\hbox {Co}_{2}\hbox {MnSi}\) is almost elastically isotropic, while CoMnIrSi is anisotropic, and both alloys are ductile. The studied compounds have perfect spin polarization of 100 %, with down-spin bandgap of 0.796 eV and 0.728 eV, respectively. The calculated magnetic properties indicate that the Slater–Pauling rule is satisfied in both cases. Finally, the effect of strain on the half-metallic properties of \(\hbox {Co}_{2}\hbox {MnSi}\) and CoMnIrSi was also investigated by varying the lattice constant over a wide range.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Heusler, F.: Magnetic manganese alloys. Verh. Phys. Ges. 5, 219 (1903)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Graf, T., Felser, C., Parkin, S.S.: Simple rules for the understanding of Heusler compounds. Prog. Solid State Chem. 39(1), 1 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Felser, C., Wollmann, L., Chadov, S., Fecher, G.H., Parkin, S.S.: Basics and prospective of magnetic Heusler compounds. APL Mater. 3(4), 041518 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bainsla, L., Suresh, K.: Equiatomic quaternary Heusler alloys: a material perspective for spintronic applications. Appl. Phys. Rev. 3(3), 031101 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bahnes, A., Boukortt, A., Abbassa, H., Aimouch, D., Hayn, R., Zaoui, A.: Half-metallic ferromagnets behavior of a new quaternary Heusler alloys CoFeCrZ (Z \(=\) P, As and Sb): Ab-initio study. J. Alloys Compd. 731, 1208 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kang, X.H., Zhang, J.M.: The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of a novel quaternary Heusler alloy TiZrCoSn. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 105, 9 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wen, Z., Kubota, T., Yamamoto, T., Takanashi, K.: Fully epitaxial C1 b-type NiMnSb half-Heusler alloy films for current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magnetoresistance devices with a Ag spacer. Sci. Rep. 5, 18387 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Xu, Y., Hassan, S., Wong, P., Wu, J., Claydon, J., Lu, Y., Damsgaard, C.D., Hansen, J., Jacobsen, C., Zhai, Y.: Hybrid spintronic structures with magnetic oxides and Heusler alloys. IEEE Trans. Magn. 44(11), 2959 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Inomata, K., Ikeda, N., Tezuka, N., Goto, R., Sugimoto, S., Wojcik, M., Jedryka, E.: Highly spin-polarized materials and devices for spintronics. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 9(1), 014101 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Joshi, V.K.: Spintronics: a contemporary review of emerging electronics devices. Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 19(3), 1503 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Graf, T., Felser, C., Parkin, S.S.P.: Heusler Compounds Applications in Spintronics, pp. 1–24. Springer, Dordrecht (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7604-3_17-1

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Casper, F., Graf, T., Chadov, S., Balke, B., Felser, C.: Half-Heusler compounds: novel materials for energy and spintronic applications. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 27(6), 063001 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yu, J., Xia, K., Zhao, X., Zhu, T.: High performance p-type half-Heusler thermoelectric materials. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 51(11), 113001 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Berry, T., Fu, C., Auffermann, G., Fecher, G.H., Schnelle, W., Serrano-Sanchez, F., Yue, Y., Liang, H., Felser, C.: Enhancing thermoelectric performance of TiNiSn half-Heusler compounds via modulation doping. Chem. Mater. 29(16), 7042 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Oliynyk, A.O., Antono, E., Sparks, T.D., Ghadbeigi, L., Gaultois, M.W., Meredig, B., Mar, A.: High-throughput machine-learning-driven synthesis of full-heusler compounds. Chem. Mater. 28(20), 7324 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Fu, C., Bai, S., Liu, Y., Tang, Y., Chen, L., Zhao, X., Zhu, T.: Realizing high figure of merit in heavy-band p-type half-Heusler thermoelectric materials. Nat. Commun. 6, 8144 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Berry, T., Ouardi, S., Fecher, G., Balke, B., Kreiner, G., Auffermann, G., Schnelle, W., Felser, C.: Improving thermoelectric performance of TiNiSn by mixing MnNiSb in the half-Heusler structure. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19(2), 1543 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kämmerer, S., Thomas, A., Hütten, A., Reiss, G.: Co\(_{2}\)MnSi Heusler alloy as magnetic electrodes in magnetic tunnel junctions. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(1), 79 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tsunegi, S., Sakuraba, Y., Oogane, M., Takanashi, K., Ando, Y.: Large tunnel magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions using a Co\(_{2}\)MnSi Heusler alloy electrode and a MgO barrier. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(11), 112506 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Farshchi, R., Ramsteiner, M.: Spin injection from Heusler alloys into semiconductors: a materials perspective. J. Appl. Phys. 113(19), 7\_1 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Liu, Hx, Kawami, T., Moges, K., Uemura, T., Yamamoto, M., Shi, E., Voyles, P.M.: Influence of film composition in quaternary Heusler alloy Co2 (Mn, Fe) Si thin films on tunnelling magnetoresistance of Co2 (Mn, Fe) Si/MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 48(16), 164001 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Jourdan, M., Minár, J., Braun, J., Kronenberg, A., Chadov, S., Balke, B., Gloskovskii, A., Kolbe, M., Elmers, H., Schönhense, G.: Direct observation of half-metallicity in the Heusler compound Co\(_{2}\)MnSi. Nat. Commun. 5, 3974 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Picozzi, S., Continenza, A., Freeman, A.: Co\(_{2}\)MnX (X \(=\) Si, Ge, Sn) Heusler compounds: an ab initio study of their structural, electronic, and magnetic properties at zero and elevated pressure. Phys. Rev. B 66(9), 094421 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kandpal, H.C., Fecher, G.H., Felser, C., Schönhense, G.: Correlation in the transition-metal-based Heusler compounds Co\(_{2}\)MnSi and Co\(_{2}\)FeSi. Phys. Rev. B 73(9), 094422 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Pradines, B., Arras, R., Abdallah, I., Biziere, N., Calmels, L.: First-principles calculation of the effects of partial alloy disorder on the static and dynamic magnetic properties of Co\(_{2}\)MnSi. Phys. Rev. B 95(9), 094425 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Akriche, A., Bouafia, H., Hiadsi, S., Abidri, B., Sahli, B., Elchikh, M., Timaoui, M., Djebour, B.: First-principles study of mechanical, exchange interactions and the robustness in Co\(_{2}\)MnSi full Heusler compounds. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 422, 13 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Amari, S., Mebsout, R., Méçabih, S., Abbar, B., Bouhafs, B.: First-principle study of magnetic, elastic and thermal properties of full Heusler Co\(_{2}\)MnSi. Intermetallics 44, 26 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Köhler, A., Wollmann, L., Ebke, D., Chadov, S., Kaiser, C., Diao, Z., Zheng, Y., Leng, Q., Felser, C.: Tunable damping in the Heusler compound Co\(_{2-x}\)Ir\(_{x}\)MnSi. Phys. Rev. B 93(9), 094410 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Schwarz, K., Blaha, P.: Solid state calculations using WIEN2k. Comput. Mater. Sci. 28(2), 259 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Wu, Z., Cohen, R.E.: More accurate generalized gradient approximation for solids. Phys. Rev. B 73(23), 235116 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Qi, S., Zhang, C.H., Chen, B., Shen, J., Chen, N.: First-principles study on the ferrimagnetic half-metallic Mn\(_{2}\)FeAs alloy. J. Solid State Chem. 225, 8 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Galanakis, I., Dederichs, P., Papanikolaou, N.: Slater–Pauling behavior and origin of the half-metallicity of the full-Heusler alloys. Phys. Rev. B 66(17), 174429 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Kundu, A., Ghosh, S., Banerjee, R., Ghosh, S., Sanyal, B.: New quaternary half-metallic ferromagnets with large Curie temperatures. Sci. Rep. 7(1), 1803 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Birch, F.: Finite strain isotherm and velocities for single-crystal and polycrystalline NaCl at high pressures and 300 K. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 83(B3), 1257 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Atkins, P., Overton, T.: Shriver and Atkins’ Inorganic Chemistry. OUP, Oxford (2010). https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=tUmcAQAAQBAJ. Accessed 28 Aug 2018

  36. Webster, P.: Magnetic and chemical order in Heusler alloys containing cobalt and manganese. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 32(6), 1221 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Yu-Lei, D.: Electronic structure and elastic properties of Ti\(_{3}\)AlC from first-principles calculations. Chin. Phys. Lett. 26(11), 117102 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Badehian, H.A., Salehi, H., Ghoohestani, M.: First-principles study of elastic, structural, electronic, thermodynamical, and optical properties of Yttria (Y\(_{2}\)O\(_{3}\)) ceramic in cubic phase. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 96(6), 1832 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Wang, J., Yip, S., Phillpot, S., Wolf, D.: Crystal instabilities at finite strain. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71(25), 4182 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Li, J., Li, Y., Dai, X., Xu, X.: Band structure calculations for Heusler phase Co\(_{2}\)YBi and half-Heusler phase CoYBi (Y \(=\) Mn, Cr). J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 321(5), 365 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Do Minh Hoat is grateful to the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología de México (CONACyT) for doctoral fellowship CVU 640142.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. M. Hoat.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hoat, D.M., Rivas-Silva, J.F. & Méndez Blas, A. Investigation on the structural, elastic, electronic, and magnetic properties of half-metallic \(\hbox {Co}_{2}\hbox {MnSi}\) and CoMnIrSi via first-principles calculations. J Comput Electron 17, 1470–1477 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-018-1248-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-018-1248-z

Keywords

Navigation