Abstract
We investigated the structural, elastic, electronic, and magnetic properties of \(\hbox {Co}_{2}\hbox {MnSi}\) and CoMnIrSi full-Heusler compounds by means of density functional theory based on the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) approach. The generalized gradient approximation as proposed by Wu and Cohen (GGA-WC) was employed to treat the exchange-correlation effect. The results show that both alloys are structurally and mechanically stable. \(\hbox {Co}_{2}\hbox {MnSi}\) is almost elastically isotropic, while CoMnIrSi is anisotropic, and both alloys are ductile. The studied compounds have perfect spin polarization of 100 %, with down-spin bandgap of 0.796 eV and 0.728 eV, respectively. The calculated magnetic properties indicate that the Slater–Pauling rule is satisfied in both cases. Finally, the effect of strain on the half-metallic properties of \(\hbox {Co}_{2}\hbox {MnSi}\) and CoMnIrSi was also investigated by varying the lattice constant over a wide range.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Heusler, F.: Magnetic manganese alloys. Verh. Phys. Ges. 5, 219 (1903)
Graf, T., Felser, C., Parkin, S.S.: Simple rules for the understanding of Heusler compounds. Prog. Solid State Chem. 39(1), 1 (2011)
Felser, C., Wollmann, L., Chadov, S., Fecher, G.H., Parkin, S.S.: Basics and prospective of magnetic Heusler compounds. APL Mater. 3(4), 041518 (2015)
Bainsla, L., Suresh, K.: Equiatomic quaternary Heusler alloys: a material perspective for spintronic applications. Appl. Phys. Rev. 3(3), 031101 (2016)
Bahnes, A., Boukortt, A., Abbassa, H., Aimouch, D., Hayn, R., Zaoui, A.: Half-metallic ferromagnets behavior of a new quaternary Heusler alloys CoFeCrZ (Z \(=\) P, As and Sb): Ab-initio study. J. Alloys Compd. 731, 1208 (2018)
Kang, X.H., Zhang, J.M.: The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of a novel quaternary Heusler alloy TiZrCoSn. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 105, 9 (2017)
Wen, Z., Kubota, T., Yamamoto, T., Takanashi, K.: Fully epitaxial C1 b-type NiMnSb half-Heusler alloy films for current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magnetoresistance devices with a Ag spacer. Sci. Rep. 5, 18387 (2015)
Xu, Y., Hassan, S., Wong, P., Wu, J., Claydon, J., Lu, Y., Damsgaard, C.D., Hansen, J., Jacobsen, C., Zhai, Y.: Hybrid spintronic structures with magnetic oxides and Heusler alloys. IEEE Trans. Magn. 44(11), 2959 (2008)
Inomata, K., Ikeda, N., Tezuka, N., Goto, R., Sugimoto, S., Wojcik, M., Jedryka, E.: Highly spin-polarized materials and devices for spintronics. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 9(1), 014101 (2008)
Joshi, V.K.: Spintronics: a contemporary review of emerging electronics devices. Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 19(3), 1503 (2016)
Graf, T., Felser, C., Parkin, S.S.P.: Heusler Compounds Applications in Spintronics, pp. 1–24. Springer, Dordrecht (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7604-3_17-1
Casper, F., Graf, T., Chadov, S., Balke, B., Felser, C.: Half-Heusler compounds: novel materials for energy and spintronic applications. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 27(6), 063001 (2012)
Yu, J., Xia, K., Zhao, X., Zhu, T.: High performance p-type half-Heusler thermoelectric materials. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 51(11), 113001 (2018)
Berry, T., Fu, C., Auffermann, G., Fecher, G.H., Schnelle, W., Serrano-Sanchez, F., Yue, Y., Liang, H., Felser, C.: Enhancing thermoelectric performance of TiNiSn half-Heusler compounds via modulation doping. Chem. Mater. 29(16), 7042 (2017)
Oliynyk, A.O., Antono, E., Sparks, T.D., Ghadbeigi, L., Gaultois, M.W., Meredig, B., Mar, A.: High-throughput machine-learning-driven synthesis of full-heusler compounds. Chem. Mater. 28(20), 7324 (2016)
Fu, C., Bai, S., Liu, Y., Tang, Y., Chen, L., Zhao, X., Zhu, T.: Realizing high figure of merit in heavy-band p-type half-Heusler thermoelectric materials. Nat. Commun. 6, 8144 (2015)
Berry, T., Ouardi, S., Fecher, G., Balke, B., Kreiner, G., Auffermann, G., Schnelle, W., Felser, C.: Improving thermoelectric performance of TiNiSn by mixing MnNiSb in the half-Heusler structure. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19(2), 1543 (2017)
Kämmerer, S., Thomas, A., Hütten, A., Reiss, G.: Co\(_{2}\)MnSi Heusler alloy as magnetic electrodes in magnetic tunnel junctions. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(1), 79 (2004)
Tsunegi, S., Sakuraba, Y., Oogane, M., Takanashi, K., Ando, Y.: Large tunnel magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions using a Co\(_{2}\)MnSi Heusler alloy electrode and a MgO barrier. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(11), 112506 (2008)
Farshchi, R., Ramsteiner, M.: Spin injection from Heusler alloys into semiconductors: a materials perspective. J. Appl. Phys. 113(19), 7\_1 (2013)
Liu, Hx, Kawami, T., Moges, K., Uemura, T., Yamamoto, M., Shi, E., Voyles, P.M.: Influence of film composition in quaternary Heusler alloy Co2 (Mn, Fe) Si thin films on tunnelling magnetoresistance of Co2 (Mn, Fe) Si/MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 48(16), 164001 (2015)
Jourdan, M., Minár, J., Braun, J., Kronenberg, A., Chadov, S., Balke, B., Gloskovskii, A., Kolbe, M., Elmers, H., Schönhense, G.: Direct observation of half-metallicity in the Heusler compound Co\(_{2}\)MnSi. Nat. Commun. 5, 3974 (2014)
Picozzi, S., Continenza, A., Freeman, A.: Co\(_{2}\)MnX (X \(=\) Si, Ge, Sn) Heusler compounds: an ab initio study of their structural, electronic, and magnetic properties at zero and elevated pressure. Phys. Rev. B 66(9), 094421 (2002)
Kandpal, H.C., Fecher, G.H., Felser, C., Schönhense, G.: Correlation in the transition-metal-based Heusler compounds Co\(_{2}\)MnSi and Co\(_{2}\)FeSi. Phys. Rev. B 73(9), 094422 (2006)
Pradines, B., Arras, R., Abdallah, I., Biziere, N., Calmels, L.: First-principles calculation of the effects of partial alloy disorder on the static and dynamic magnetic properties of Co\(_{2}\)MnSi. Phys. Rev. B 95(9), 094425 (2017)
Akriche, A., Bouafia, H., Hiadsi, S., Abidri, B., Sahli, B., Elchikh, M., Timaoui, M., Djebour, B.: First-principles study of mechanical, exchange interactions and the robustness in Co\(_{2}\)MnSi full Heusler compounds. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 422, 13 (2017)
Amari, S., Mebsout, R., Méçabih, S., Abbar, B., Bouhafs, B.: First-principle study of magnetic, elastic and thermal properties of full Heusler Co\(_{2}\)MnSi. Intermetallics 44, 26 (2014)
Köhler, A., Wollmann, L., Ebke, D., Chadov, S., Kaiser, C., Diao, Z., Zheng, Y., Leng, Q., Felser, C.: Tunable damping in the Heusler compound Co\(_{2-x}\)Ir\(_{x}\)MnSi. Phys. Rev. B 93(9), 094410 (2016)
Schwarz, K., Blaha, P.: Solid state calculations using WIEN2k. Comput. Mater. Sci. 28(2), 259 (2003)
Wu, Z., Cohen, R.E.: More accurate generalized gradient approximation for solids. Phys. Rev. B 73(23), 235116 (2006)
Qi, S., Zhang, C.H., Chen, B., Shen, J., Chen, N.: First-principles study on the ferrimagnetic half-metallic Mn\(_{2}\)FeAs alloy. J. Solid State Chem. 225, 8 (2015)
Galanakis, I., Dederichs, P., Papanikolaou, N.: Slater–Pauling behavior and origin of the half-metallicity of the full-Heusler alloys. Phys. Rev. B 66(17), 174429 (2002)
Kundu, A., Ghosh, S., Banerjee, R., Ghosh, S., Sanyal, B.: New quaternary half-metallic ferromagnets with large Curie temperatures. Sci. Rep. 7(1), 1803 (2017)
Birch, F.: Finite strain isotherm and velocities for single-crystal and polycrystalline NaCl at high pressures and 300 K. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 83(B3), 1257 (1978)
Atkins, P., Overton, T.: Shriver and Atkins’ Inorganic Chemistry. OUP, Oxford (2010). https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=tUmcAQAAQBAJ. Accessed 28 Aug 2018
Webster, P.: Magnetic and chemical order in Heusler alloys containing cobalt and manganese. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 32(6), 1221 (1971)
Yu-Lei, D.: Electronic structure and elastic properties of Ti\(_{3}\)AlC from first-principles calculations. Chin. Phys. Lett. 26(11), 117102 (2009)
Badehian, H.A., Salehi, H., Ghoohestani, M.: First-principles study of elastic, structural, electronic, thermodynamical, and optical properties of Yttria (Y\(_{2}\)O\(_{3}\)) ceramic in cubic phase. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 96(6), 1832 (2013)
Wang, J., Yip, S., Phillpot, S., Wolf, D.: Crystal instabilities at finite strain. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71(25), 4182 (1993)
Li, J., Li, Y., Dai, X., Xu, X.: Band structure calculations for Heusler phase Co\(_{2}\)YBi and half-Heusler phase CoYBi (Y \(=\) Mn, Cr). J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 321(5), 365 (2009)
Acknowledgements
Do Minh Hoat is grateful to the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología de México (CONACyT) for doctoral fellowship CVU 640142.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hoat, D.M., Rivas-Silva, J.F. & Méndez Blas, A. Investigation on the structural, elastic, electronic, and magnetic properties of half-metallic \(\hbox {Co}_{2}\hbox {MnSi}\) and CoMnIrSi via first-principles calculations. J Comput Electron 17, 1470–1477 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-018-1248-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-018-1248-z