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Multiscale modelling of irradiation in nanostructures

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Abstract

Ion and electron irradiation can be used to modify not only conventional materials such as silicon, but also nanostructures. This opens up exciting possibilities for basic science studies of how materials behave under an external force driving them off equilibrium, and creating new kinds of nanostructures of potential application interest. Radiation effects are almost without exception a multiscale phenomenon, and hence modelling them theoretically requires the use of multiple different levels of simulation tools. In this Article we discuss the multiscale modelling framework relevant for modelling nanoscale phenomena, review briefly the most widely used modelling tools relevant for them, and present some recent examples of their use.

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Acknowledgements

We are indebted to several colleagues for numerous useful discussions on the different simulation approaches described in this Article, in particular Doc. Arkady Krasheninnikov and Doc. Antti Kuronen. We thank Ms. Wei Ren for providing the figure on damage production in nanowires.

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  1. Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 43, 00014, Helsinki, Finland

    Kai Nordlund & Flyura Djurabekova

  2. Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 43, 00014, Helsinki, Finland

    Flyura Djurabekova

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Nordlund, K., Djurabekova, F. Multiscale modelling of irradiation in nanostructures. J Comput Electron 13, 122–141 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-013-0542-z

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