Skip to main content
Log in

Crosstalk overshoot/undershoot analysis and its impact on gate oxide reliability in multi-wall carbon nanotube interconnects

  • Published:
Journal of Computational Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The work in this paper analyzes the crosstalk effects in Multi-wall Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) based interconnect systems, and its impact on the reliability of the gate oxide of MOS devices. The electrical circuit parameters for interconnect are calculated using the existing models of MWCNT and the equivalent circuit has been developed to perform the crosstalk analysis. The crosstalk induced overshoot/undershoots have been estimated and the effect of the overshoot/undershoots on the gate oxide reliability is calculated in terms of failure-in-time (FIT) rate of the MOS devices. Single, double, and bundle of MWCNTs are considered for the analysis. The results are compared with that of traditional Cu based interconnects. It has been found that the average failure rate due to crosstalk overshoot/undershoots is ∼10 to 100 times less in MWCNT based interconnect of length between 10 µm to 50 µm as compared to the copper based interconnects. Our analysis shows the applicability of MWCNTs in future VLSI circuits from the perspective of gate oxide reliability. The results also reveal that single or double MWCNT of large diameter is better than bundle of MWCNTs of smaller diameter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) reports, 2006. Available online: http://www.itrs.net/reports.html

  2. Li, H.J., Lu, W.G., Li, J.J., Bai, X.D., Gu, C.Z.: Multichannel ballistic transport in multiwall carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 086601-4 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Li, H., Yin, W.-Y., Banerjee, K., Mao, J.-F.: Circuit modeling and performance analysis of multi-walled carbon nanotube interconnects. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 55(6), 1328–1337 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Pu, S.-N., Yin, W.-Y., Mao, J.-F., Liu, Q.H.: Crosstalk prediction of single- and double-walled carbon-nanotube (SWCNT/DWCNT) bundle interconnects. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 56(4), 560–568 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chiariello, A.G., Maffucci, A., Miano, G., Villone, F.: High frequency and crosstalk analysis pf VLSI carbon nanotube nanointerconnects. In: Electromagnetic Compatibility International Symposium (EMC Europe, 2009), pp. 1–4 (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Rossi, D., Cazeaux, J.M., Metra, C., Lombardi, F.: Modeling crosstalk effects in CNT bus architectures. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 6(2), 133–145 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Naeemi, A., Meindl, J.D.: Design and performance modeling for single-walled carbon nanotubes as local, semiglobal, and global interconnects in gigascale integrated systems. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 54(1), 26–37 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Naeemi, A., Meindl, J.D.: Compact physical models for multiwall carbon-nanotube interconnects. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 27(5), 338–340 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Nihei, M., Kondo, D., Kawabata, A., Sato, S., Shioya, H., Sakaue, M., Iwai, T., Ohfuti, M., Awano, Y.: Low-resistance multi-walled carbon nanotube vias with parallel channel conduction of inner shells. In: Proc. Interconnect Technol. Conf., pp. 234–236 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sato, S., Nihei, M., Mimura, A., Kawabata, A., Kondo, D., Shioya, H., Iwai, T., Mishma, M., Ohfuti, M., Awano, Y.: Novel approach to fabricating carbon nanotube via interconnects using size-controlled catalyst nanoparticles. In: Proc. Interconnect Technol. Conf., pp. 230–232 (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Burke, P.J.: Luttinger liquid theory as a model of the gigahertz electrical properties of carbon nanotubes. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 1(3), 129–144 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Raychowdhury, A., Roy, K.: Modeling of metallic carbon-nanotube interconnects for circuit simulations and a comparison with CU interconnects for scaled technologies. IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 25(1), 58–65 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hunter, W.R.: The statistical dependence of oxide failure rates on vdd and tox variations, with applications to process design, circuit design, and end use. In: IEEE 37th Annual International Reliability Physics Symposium, San Diego, California, pp. 72–81 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nagaraj, N.S., Hunter, W.R., Balsara, P., Cantrell, C.: The impact of inductance on transients affecting gate oxide reliability. In: Proc. of the 18th International Conference on VLSI Design held jointly with 4th International Conference on Embedded Systems Design (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Predictive Technology Model (2008). Available: http://ptm.asu.edu/

  16. Sarto, M.S., Tamburrano, A.: Single-conductor transmission-line model of multiwall carbon nanotubes. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 9(1), 82–92 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Das, D., Rahaman, H.: Crosstalk analysis in carbon nanotube interconnects and its impact on gate oxide reliability. In: Quality Electronic Design (ASQED 2010) 2nd Asia Symposium, pp. 272–279 (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Pasricha, S., Kurdahi, F.J., Dutt, N.: Evaluating carbon nanotube global interconnects for chip multiprocessor applications. IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. (VLSI) Syst. 18(9), 1376–1380 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Das, D., Rahaman, H.: ‘Analysis of crosstalk in single- and multiwall carbon nanotube interconnects and its impact on gate oxide reliability. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnology, Early Access (2011, accepted for publication)

  20. Nieuwoudt, A., Yehia, M.: On the optimal design, performance, and reliability of future carbon nanotube-based interconnect solutions. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 55(8), 2097–2110 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Debaprasad Das.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Das, D., Rahaman, H. Crosstalk overshoot/undershoot analysis and its impact on gate oxide reliability in multi-wall carbon nanotube interconnects. J Comput Electron 10, 360–372 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-011-0371-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-011-0371-x

Keywords

Navigation