Abstract
Purpose
The aim of the present study is to compare three previously described mouse embryonic stem cell derivation methods to evaluate the influence of culture conditions, number of isolated blastomeres and embryonic stage in the derivation process.
Methods
Three embryonic stem cell derivation methods: standard, pre-adhesion and defined culture medium method, were compared in the derivation from isolated blastomeres and whole embryos at 4- and 8-cell stages.
Results
A total of 200 embryonic stem cell lines were obtained with an efficiency ranging from 1.9% to 72%.
Conclusions
Using either isolated blastomeres or whole embryos, the highest rates of mouse embryonic stem cell establishment were achieved with the defined culture medium method and efficiencies increased as development progressed. Using isolated blastomeres, efficiencies increased in parallel to the proportion of the embryo volume used to start the derivation process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rossant J. Stem cells and early lineage development. Cell. 2008;132:527–31.
Evans MJ, Kaufman MH. Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos. Nature. 1981;292:154–6.
Martin GR. Isolation of a pluripotent cell line from early mouse embryos cultured in medium conditioned by teratocarcinoma stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1981;78:7634–8.
Williams RL, Hilton DJ, Pease S, Willson TA, Stewart CL, Gearing DP, et al. Myeloid leukaemia inhibitory factor maintains the developmental potential of embryonic stem cells. Nature. 1988;336:684–7.
Thomson JA, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Shapiro SS, Waknitz MA, Swiergiel JJ, Marshall VS, et al. Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science. 1998;282:1145–7.
Niwa H. Molecular mechanism for cell-fate determination in ES cells. Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso. 2000;45:2047–55. In Japanese.
Eistetter HR. Pluripotent embryonal stem cell lines can be established from disaggregated mouse morulae. Develop Growth Differ. 1989;31:275–82.
Tesar PJ. Derivation of germ-line-competent embryonic stem cell lines from preblastocyst mouse embryos. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2005;102:8239–44.
Strelchenko N, Verlinsky O, Kukharenko V, Verlinsky Y. Morula-derived human embryonic stem cells. Reprod Biomed Online. 2004;9:623–9.
Chung Y, Klimanskaya I, Becker S, Marh J, Lu SJ, Johnson J, et al. Embryonic and extraembryonic stem cell lines derived from single mouse blastomeres. Nature. 2006;439:216–9.
Chung Y, Klimanskaya I, Becker S, Maserati M, Lu SJ, Zdravkovic T, et al. Human embryonic stem cell lines generated without embryo destruction. Cell Stem Cell. 2008;2:113–7.
Geens M, Mateizel I, Sermon K, De Rycke M, Spits C, Cauffman G, et al. Human embryonic stem cell lines derived from single blastomeres of two 4-cell stage embryos. Hum Reprod. 2009;24:2709–17.
Klimanskaya I, Chung Y, Becker S, Lu SJ, Lanza R. Human embryonic stem cell lines derived from single blastomeres. Nature. 2006;444:481–5.
Wakayama S, Hikichi T, Suetsugu R, Sakaide Y, Bui HT, Mizutani E, et al. Efficient establishment of mouse embryonic stem cell lines from single blastomeres and polar bodies. Stem Cells. 2007;25:986–93.
Handyside AH, Lesko JG, Tarin JJ, Winston RM, Hughes MR. Birth of a normal girl after in vitro fertilization and preimplantation diagnostic testing for cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:905–9.
Veiga A, Calderon G, Barri PN, Coroleu B. Pregnancy after the replacement of a frozen-thawed embryo with less than 50% intact blastomeres. Hum Reprod. 1987;2:321–3.
Martin GR, Evans MJ. Differentiation of clonal lines of teratocarcinoma cells: formation of embryoid bodies in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1975;72:1441–5.
Brook FA, Gardner RL. The origin and efficient derivation of embryonic stem cells in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1997;94:5709–12.
Biggers JD, McGinnis LK, Raffin M. Amino acids and preimplantation development of the mouse in protein-free potassium simplex optimized medium. Biol Reprod. 2000;63:281–93.
Delhaise F, Bralion V, Schuurbiers N, Dessy F. Establishment of an embryonic stem cell line from 8-cell stage mouse embryos. Eur J Morphol. 1996;34:237–43.
Robertson EJ. Embryo-derived stem cell lines. In: Robertson EJ, editor. Teratocarcinomas and embryonic stem cells a practical approach. Oxford: IRL; 1987. p. 71–112.
Lanza R, Weissman I, Thomson J, Pedersen R, Hogan B, Gearhart J, et al. Isolation and maintenance of murine embryonic stem cells. New York: Cold Spring Harbor; 2004.
Kawase E, Suemori H, Takahashi N, Okazaki K, Hashimoto K, Nakatsuji N. Strain difference in establishment of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell lines. Int J Dev Biol. 1994;38:385–90.
Willadsen SM. The viability of early cleavage stages containing half the normal number of blastomeres in the sheep. J Reprod Fertil. 1980;59:357–62.
Willadsen SM. The development capacity of blastomeres from 4- and 8-cell sheep embryos. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1981;65:165–72.
Tarkowski AK, Ozdzenski W, Czolowska R. Identical triplets and twins developed from isolated blastomeres of 8- and 16-cell mouse embryos supported with tetraploid blastomeres. Int J Dev Biol. 2005;49:825–32.
Steinberg MS, McNutt PM. Cadherins and their connections: adhesion junctions have broader functions. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1999;11:554–60.
Rossant J. Stem cells from the Mammalian blastocyst. Stem Cells. 2001;19:477–82.
Lorthongpanich C, Yang SH, Piotrowska-Nitsche K, Parnpai R, Chan AW. Development of single mouse blastomeres into blastocysts, outgrowths and the establishment of embryonic stem cells. Reproduction. 2008;135:805–13.
Gardner RL. Specification of embryonic axes begins before cleavage in normal mouse development. Development. 2001;128:839–47.
Fujimori T, Kurotaki Y, Miyazaki J, Nabeshima Y. Analysis of cell lineage in two- and four-cell mouse embryos. Development. 2003;130:5113–22.
Piotrowska-Nitsche K, Zernicka-Goetz M. Spatial arrangement of individual 4-cell stage blastomeres and the order in which they are generated correlate with blastocyst pattern in the mouse embryo. Mech Dev. 2005;122:487–500.
Tarkowski AK, Wroblewska J. Development of blastomeres of mouse eggs isolated at the 4- and 8-cell stage. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1967;18:155–80.
Rossant J. Postimplantation development of blastomeres isolated from 4- and 8-cell mouse eggs. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1976;36:283–90.
Acknowledgements
This work received financial support from the Spanish Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (MEC) projects BIO 2005-04341 and BIO2006-11792, the Generalitat de Catalunya DGR project #2005SGR-0047 and MEC FPU fellowship AP2006-02038. We thank Marc Puigcerver and Jonatan Lucas their technical assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Capsule
Influence of the embryonic stage and the number of isolated blastomeres on the derivation of mouse embryonic stem cells using three described derivation methods.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
González, S., Ibáñez, E. & Santaló, J. Establishment of mouse embryonic stem cells from isolated blastomeres and whole embryos using three derivation methods. J Assist Reprod Genet 27, 671–682 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-010-9473-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-010-9473-9