Skip to main content
Log in

A New Homozygous CACNB2 Mutation has Functional Relevance and Supports a Role for Calcium Channels in Autism Spectrum Disorder

  • Letter to the Editor
  • Published:
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  • Antzelevitch, C., Pollevick, G. D., Cordeiro, J. M., Casis, O., Sanguinetti, M. C., Aizawa, Y., et al. (2007). Loss-of-function mutations in the cardiac calcium channel underlie a new clinical entity characterized by ST-segment elevation, short QT intervals, and sudden cardiac death. Circulation, 115, 442–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baio, J., Wiggins, L., Christensen, D. L., Maenner, M. J., Daniels, J., Warren, Z., et al. (2018). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years—Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 Sites, United States, 2014. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries, Washington, DC 2002(67), 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Betancur, C. (2011). Etiological heterogeneity in autism spectrum disorders: More than 100 genetic and genomic disorders and still counting. Brain Research, 1380, 42–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breitenkamp, A. F., Matthes, J., & Herzig, S. (2015). Voltage-gated calcium channels and autism spectrum disorders. Current Molecular Pharmacology, 8, 123–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breitenkamp, A. F., Matthes, J., Nass, R. D., Sinzig, J., Lehmkuhl, G., Nürnberg, P., et al. (2014). Rare mutations of CACNB2 found in autism spectrum disease-affected families alter calcium channel function. PLoS ONE, 9, e95579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buraei, Z., & Yang, J. (2013). Structure and function of the β subunit of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1828, 1530–1540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cordeiro, J. M., Marieb, M., Pfeiffer, R., Calloe, K., Burashnikov, E., & Antzelevitch, C. (2009). Accelerated inactivation of the L-type calcium current due to a mutation in CACNB2b underlies Brugada syndrome. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 46, 695–703.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Despang, P., Salamon, S., Breitenkamp, A., Kuzmenkina, E., Herzig, S., & Matthes, J. (2020). Autism-associated mutations in the CaVβ2 calcium-channel subunit increase Ba2+-currents and lead to differential modulation by the RGK-protein Gem. Neurobiology of Disease, 136, 104721.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doan, R. N., Lim, E. T., De Rubeis, S., Betancur, C., Cutler, D. J., Chiocchetti, A. G., et al. (2019). Recessive gene disruptions in autism spectrum disorder. Nature Genetics, 51, 1092–1098.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giorda, R., Bonaglia, M. C., Beri, S., Fichera, M., Novara, F., Magini, P., et al. (2009). Complex segmental duplications mediate a recurrent dup(X)(p11.22-p11.23) associated with mental retardation, speech delay, and EEG anomalies in males and females. American Journal of Human Genetics, 85, 394–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herzig, S., Khan, I. F. Y., Gründemann, D., Matthes, J., Ludwig, A., Michels, G., et al. (2007). Mechanism of Ca(v)1.2 channel modulation by the amino terminus of cardiac beta2-subunits. FASEB Journal, 21, 1527–1538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heyes, S., Pratt, W. S., Rees, E., Dahimene, S., Ferron, L., Owen, M. J., et al. (2015). Genetic disruption of voltage-gated calcium channels in psychiatric and neurological disorders. Progress in Neurobiology, 134, 36–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iossifov, I., O’Roak, B. J., Sanders, S. J., Ronemus, M., Krumm, N., Levy, D., et al. (2014). The contribution of de novo coding mutations to autism spectrum disorder. Nature, 515, 216–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latronico, A. C., Brito, V. N., & Carel, J.-C. (2016). Causes, diagnosis, and treatment of central precocious puberty. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinology, 4, 265–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, A. T.-H., Dai, X., Martinez-Agosto, J. A., & Cantor, R. M. (2012). Support for calcium channel gene defects in autism spectrum disorders. Molecular Autism, 3, 18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sebat, J., Lakshmi, B., Malhotra, D., Troge, J., Lese-Martin, C., Walsh, T., et al. (2007). Strong association of de novo copy number mutations with autism. Science, 316, 445–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Severi, G., Bernardini, L., Briuglia, S., Bigoni, S., Buldrini, B., Magini, P., et al. (2016). New patients with Temple syndrome caused by 14q32 deletion: Genotype-phenotype correlations and risk of thyroid cancer. American Journal of Medical Genetics A, 170A, 162–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spergel, D. J. (2007). Calcium and small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels in gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons before, during, and after puberty. Endocrinology, 148, 2383–2390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Splawski, I., Timothy, K. W., Decher, N., Kumar, P., Sachse, F. B., Beggs, A. H., et al. (2005). Severe arrhythmia disorder caused by cardiac L-type calcium channel mutations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences United States of America, 102, 8089–8096.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Splawski, I., Timothy, K. W., Sharpe, L. M., Decher, N., Kumar, P., Bloise, R., et al. (2004). Ca(V)1.2 calcium channel dysfunction causes a multisystem disorder including arrhythmia and autism. Cell, 119, 19–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Petegem, F., Clark, K. A., Chatelain, F. C., & Minor, D. L. (2004). Structure of a complex between a voltage-gated calcium channel beta-subunit and an alpha-subunit domain. Nature, 429, 671–675.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, D. J., Wigdor, E. M., Ripke, S., Walters, R. K., Kosmicki, J. A., Grove, J., et al. (2017). Polygenic transmission disequilibrium confirms that common and rare variation act additively to create risk for autism spectrum disorders. Nature Genetics, 49, 978–985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wemhöner, K., Friedrich, C., Stallmeyer, B., Coffey, A. J., Grace, A., Zumhagen, S., et al. (2015). Gain-of-function mutations in the calcium channel CACNA1C (Cav1.2) cause non-syndromic long-QT but not Timothy syndrome. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 80, 186–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the patient and her parents for their participation. This work was partially supported by Telethon Grant n. GGP15171 to Elena Bonora.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

CG conceived and designed the study, analyzed the data, and wrote the paper. PD performed the elecrtophysiological studies and contributed to the writing of the paper. FP, TP, FI performed the sequencing and bioinformatic analyses. GS, AP, AC provided the patient data. JM performed the elecrtophysiological studies and contributed to the writing of the paper. EB supervised the research and co-wrote the paper. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Claudio Graziano or Elena Bonora.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Informed Consent

Informed consent for genetic analysis and publication of results was obtained from the patient’s parents in compliance with national ethics regulation.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 16 kb)

Supplementary Figure 1

CACNB2 p.Arg70Cys mutation. (a) Representation of CACNB2 homozygous mutation (Integrative Genomic Viewer, IGV) identified by WES in the proband. (b) Electropherograms of the sequences of parents (heterozygous carriers) and proband (homozygous patient). (c) GTEx Portal Expression profiles for CACNB2 isoforms: the different exons and expressed transcripts are displayed. Color intensity represents the level of transcript expression, calculated as Transcripts Per Million (TPM), in the specified tissue. The majority of CACNB2 transcripts expressed in heart does not include exon 2a, where the p.Arg70Cys variant maps (red arrow) (PPTX 903 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Graziano, C., Despang, P., Palombo, F. et al. A New Homozygous CACNB2 Mutation has Functional Relevance and Supports a Role for Calcium Channels in Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 51, 377–381 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04551-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04551-y

Navigation